<div dir="ltr"><h1>3rd and foreign language: HRD opens to debate</h1>
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</div> When the Board of KVS, headed by Irani, scrapped German as the 
third language in October last year, the minister had cited 
three-language formula and the Constitution.                                            </div>
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                                                                                        <div class="">          Written by <a href="http://indianexpress.com/profile/author/ruhi-tewari/" class="" id="written_by1">Ruhi Tewari</a>
                                                 | New Delhi |          
                                                         <span> Updated: March 19, 2015 3:13 am</span>                                      
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<p>In an apparent climbdown months after it replaced German with 
Sanskrit as the third language in Kendriya Vidyalaya schools, the Smriti
 Irani-led HRD Ministry is looking at how “foreign languages can be 
prescribed as an additional tool” in a “highly competitive world” and 
whether the three-language formula should be “debated”.</p>
<p>Both these issues are set to be taken up at a meeting of state 
education ministers and secretaries on Saturday to discuss the 
consultative process in formulating the new national education policy. 
In a detailed note on the “themes and questions for policy 
consultations” during the meeting, the ministry has listed 13 broad 
themes for school education and 20 for higher education.</p>
                                                                                        
<p>When the Board of Governors of Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS), 
headed by Irani, scrapped German as the third language in October last 
year (German has been kept as an additional subject/ hobby class), the 
minister had cited the three-language formula and the Constitution. 
According to this formula, schools should teach Hindi, English and one 
modern Indian language (preferably one of the southern languages) in 
Hindi-speaking states and Hindi, English and the regional language in 
non-Hindi speaking states. Introduced in 1968, this formula was 
reiterated in the 1986 education policy, as well as in 2005.</p>
                                                                                        
<p>But in its latest note, under the head of “promotion of languages” in
 school education, the ministry has said that a “multilingual society 
recognises the importance of education in languages”.</p>
<p><strong>Among the questions that have been listed are:</strong></p>
<p>* In a highly competitive world, at which level and how can foreign languages be prescribed as an additional tool?</p>
<p>* What language would you like your children to learn in schools?</p>
<p>* What should be the place of Hindi, English and local languages in school education?</p>
<p>* Which language would be preferred as a medium of instruction in schools?</p>
<p>* Should education in mother tongue and multilingual education in schools be encouraged?</p>
<p>The note also emphasises the importance of “mother tongue-based” 
education. “While there are some interventions for appointment of 
language teachers and promotion of classical languages, there is no 
comprehensive scheme or language policy and we need to have inputs on 
this dimension,” it says.</p>
<p>The note says “there is a general perception that children learning 
through English-medium have an advantage over others while entering the 
world of work”.</p>
<p>In an indication that there may be a revision of textbooks, the note 
also questions if there is a “need to improve secondary/ senior 
secondary textbooks” and how many languages should be taught at the 
secondary/ senior secondary levels.</p>
<p>Another issue that is likely to be discussed is whether abolition of Class X exams has “reduced learning levels” of students.</p>
<p>For higher education, a question that has been listed is if universities <span class=""><i><a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/3rd-and-foreign-language-hrd-opens-to-debate/2">continued…</a></i></span></p><p><span class=""><i><a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/3rd-and-foreign-language-hrd-opens-to-debate/2">http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/3rd-and-foreign-language-hrd-opens-to-debate/<br></a></i></span></p>
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