<div dir="ltr"><h1 class="">Unique Bilingual Education Program Spreading Across New Jersey</h1>
<div class=""><a href="http://www.njspotlight.com/profiles/Sarah+Garland/" class="" rel="author">Sarah Garland</a> | <span class="">November 24, 2010</span></div>
<h3>Dual-language system benefits both Spanish- and English-speaking students.</h3>
<p>In Amanda Castaño’s classroom in a Long Branch public preschool, the four-year-olds get ready for reading circle with a song: "<i>A leer, a leer, todos calladitos!</i>"
The native English speakers in the group join in as enthusiastically as
the Spanish speakers, and when Castaño begins reading the story – in
Spanish – the entire class is rapt. </p>
<p>Next door, the four-year-olds in Sean Kelly’s class raise their hands
as he asks questions in English, including several students who started
preschool as monolingual Spanish speakers. After a week, the two
classes will switch places: Kelly’s students will go to Castaño’s room
for a week of learning in Spanish, and Castaño’s students will join
Kelly for a week in English.</p>
<h2>Bilingual Experiment</h2>
<p>The four-year-olds in both classes are part of an experiment in
bilingual education in Long Branch preschools. This is the experiment’s
second year, and school officials are pleasantly surprised at the rapid
progress both English- and Spanish-speaking students made last year, not
only learning their new language but also learning their letters and
numbers. Already, the city has a small waiting list of parents who are
interested in signing up their children.</p>
<p>It’s going to bring us [academic] benefits in the next five years,” the Long Branch superintendent, Joseph Ferraina, said.</p>
<p>The rapid growth of the Latin American immigrant population for the
last three decades has left school districts throughout the United
States grappling with how best to teach students who don’t speak
English. The gap between Hispanics and whites on the National Assessment
of Educational Progress, known as the Nation’s Report Card, has stayed
fairly stagnant over the past few years in both math and reading, even
as the country has become more focused on closing achievement gaps as
required by the 2002 federal education law, No Child Left Behind.</p>
<h2>Immigration Issues</h2>
<p>Dual-language programs began to spread in the 1960s and 1970s but
lost ground when concerns about immigration increased. Arizona and
California have both mandated English-only education, and English-only
policies were an issue in November’s election. Nationally, most
districts are immersing children immediately in English-only classes or
trying a more gentle transition, starting children out in Spanish-only
classes and moving them gradually to English. </p>
<p>In New Jersey, however, a growing number of districts are trying the
dual-language system in the early grades that is showing promise in Long
Branch. Experts say it may be the most effective, despite its relative
rarity across the country. In the Garden State, Long Branch joins
Elizabeth, Perth Amboy and Plainfield as one of the fewer than 400
dual-language programs nationwide, according to the Center for Applied
Linguistics, a Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit. </p>
<p>Robert Slavin, the co-director of the Johns Hopkins University Center
for Research on the Education of Students Placed at Risk, says New
Jersey may be smart to buck the national trends. In a major study
released this year, Slavin found that English-only programs and
transitional programs had basically the same effect on student
achievement. In contrast, past research has found students learn English
more quickly in dual programs, in addition to keeping their first
language.</p>
<p>“There is evidence in favor it,” Slavin said. “The strongest
evidence is for something that’s not quite two-way, meaning that the
English-proficient kids are not necessarily learning Spanish, but the
Spanish-dominant kids are learning both in Spanish and English.” Two-way
programs can be expensive if they require extra teachers, and qualified
bilingual teachers are often hard to find, he added.</p>
<h2>The Englewood Program</h2>
<p>Long Branch, along with the other New Jersey districts, based its
model on a similar program in Englewood started in 1991. Administrators
in Englewood say their program demonstrates that dual language is the
better way and requires few extra resources. In 2007-2008, the most
recent year for which data is available, 62 percent of the district’s
limited-English students scored proficient or advanced on state literacy
tests, compared with 47 percent of limited-English students statewide. </p>
<p>“The goal is always to close the achievement gap,” said Elizabeth
Willaum, who founded the Englewood program. “The English language
learners are truly proficient by the time they’re in third grade and
they’re outperforming their English speaking counterparts.” (The
district’s English language learners scored about the same as other
student groups in the district on state tests in 2008; they were about
16 points behind white students statewide.)</p>
<p>The program also benefits native speakers who learn to think and
interact in another language, says Willaum. On a recent Tuesday morning,
sixth graders at McCloud Elementary School in Englewood – most who have
been in the dual-language program since preschool -- joined in a math
class discussion about the difference between multiples and factors. One
native English speaker gave the class the definition of a factor in
nearly flawless Spanish. Her only mistake – the conjugation of the verb <i>multiplicar</i> -- was gently corrected by another student, also a native English speaker, sitting nearby. </p>
<p>One of the benefits of a dual program is the attention placed on
English language learners who might otherwise be isolated in separate
classrooms, says Margarita Calderon, another researcher at Johns Hopkins
who studies bilingual education. “It’s not just an ESL teacher, but
it’s the whole school focusing on the needs of English language
learners,” she said.</p>
<p>In Long Branch, slightly more Hispanic students scored proficient or
better on state tests than the state average last year. In three years,
when the bilingual program’s first class of students takes the test,
Ferraina says he expects the scores to jump. “If the numbers show what
we think they’re going to,” said Ferraina, “we should expand.”</p><p><a href="http://www.njspotlight.com/stories/10/1123/2056/">http://www.njspotlight.com/stories/10/1123/2056/</a><br></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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