<div dir="ltr"><div style="" id="stcpDiv"><h1 class="">The Left takes a back seat in Sri Lanka</h1>
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<a class="" title="Bio page for Lasanda Kurukulasuriya" href="http://newint.org/contributors/lasanda-kurukulasuriya/">Lasanda Kurukulasuriya</a></span>
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<div><img style="width:590;height:393" src="http://newint.org/blog/majority/2015/09/03/03.09.15-sri-lanka-election-poster-590x393.jpg" alt="Election posters in Sri Lanka [Related Image]"></div>
<div class=""> Election posters for Mahinda Rajapaksa.
SLFP members loyal to the ex-President have caused a split in the newly
elected government. Meanwhile, leftwing parties have suffered a heavy
defeat. <span class="">
Vikalpa/Groundviews under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Licence</a>
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<p>The first sitting of Sri Lanka’s new parliament took place this week
amidst some uncertainty. Following the United National Party (UNP)
election victory, negotiations continue on the formation of a national
government, with a number of MPs from the opposition Sri Lanka Freedom
Party (SLFP) expected to be given ministerial portfolios. The new
cabinet is yet to be announced. One thing that’s clear is that the Left
will no longer wield much clout. Earlier, though few in number the
leftist MPs held important positions. </p>
<p>This time, parties from the traditional Left collectively won just 2
seats, down from 5 in the previous parliament. The worst-hit casualty
was the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP, literally the ‘Lanka Equal
Society Party’) which now has no representation. Its leader, Tissa
Vitharana, says the LSSP is ‘used to this’ and will play a role in the
opposition, continuing to be active in provincial councils, local
government bodies and trade unions. </p>
<p> The LSSP, founded in 1935, is the country’s oldest political party
and has had a foothold in the socialist-oriented SLFP’s coalition
governments since 1956. Vitharana was Minister of Technology and
Research in former president Mahinda Rajapaksa’s SLFP-led United Peoples
Freedom Alliance (UPFA) coalition. But the LSSP opposed the Executive
Presidency and called for its abolition. It has also always opposed the
language policy introduced by the SLFP in 1956, which made Sinhala the
country’s sole official language. Tamil has since been given official
status, but this single issue more than any other is believed to have
contributed to the continuing discord between the Sinhala and Tamil
communities. </p>
<p>Vitharana had expected to be appointed an MP through what is called
the National List. It allows for 29 of the 225 seats in the legislature
to be filled through nomination by parties according to the proportion
of votes polled by them. </p>
<p>There has been much controversy over the UPFA’s National List because
President Maithripala Sirisena, who is leader of both the SLFP and the
UPFA, gave 7 out of its allocated 12 seats to SLFP candidates who lost
out in the 17 August election. Others, like Vitharana and Communist
Party leader D E W Gunasekera, who were in the original list, were
dropped. The calculation behind this unexpected move may be the
president’s need to consolidate his control over the party which, even
after the election, continues to be split between those supporting
Rajapaksa and his own loyalists. ‘The president “working with the UNP to
set up a national government” really means the rightwing of the SLFP
joining the UNP,’ says Vitharana. ‘Rather than having a strong
opposition, which is what democracy is about, he’s trying to weaken the
SLFP opposition.’ </p>
<p>Apart from a section of the SLFP that won’t join the national
government, the other parties in the opposition will be the Tamil
National Alliance (TNA) and Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP). The Marxist
JVP is distinct from the ‘old Left’ in that the party had its origins
in armed struggle. It won 6 seats, far short of its anticipated 10 to
15. Many say its campaign helped the capitalist UNP. ‘The JVP’s
concentrated attack on Mahinda [Rajapaksa] only helped the UNP to gather
extra votes,’ said D E W Gunasekera. </p>
<p>Gunasekera, formerly Minister of Rehabilitation and Prisons, says
that the new government would be better described as a coalition between
the UNP and SLFP. ‘From the standpoint of the bourgeoisie, the
much-needed class unity has been achieved in order to face the impending
domestic and international challenges. The prompt support from the
West testifies to this fact of class unity.’</p>
<p>UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe’s electoral success was hailed by
Western powers, notably the US and European Union, which were wary of
Rajapaksa’s tilt towards China. The US had brought 3 resolutions against
Sri Lanka at the UN Human Rights Council, the last of which called for
an international probe into alleged wartime atrocities. In a significant
policy shift, Washington recently said it would offer a new resolution
in collaboration with Sri Lanka at the Human Rights Council in
September, backing a credible local investigation. </p>
<p>The US has lauded President Sirisena’s determination to ‘win the
hearts and minds of Tamils’, a task Rajapaksa failed to accomplish after
defeating the separatist LTTE in 2009. But there is scepticism in the
Left as to whether the government’s new best friend will really help.</p>
<p>There is no resolution that is “favourable”, according to Tamara
Kunanayakam, a former Sri Lankan diplomat who has worked for over 15
years with UN agencies, including the Office of the High Commissioner
for Human Rights. ‘The objective of the new government, whether run
solely by the UNP or in coalition with the SLFP, which is also a
bourgeois party, is to pursue a neoliberal economic policy,’ Kunanayakam
said in an email interview. ‘Policies that make the country even more
vulnerable to Western transnational corporations and banks cannot be
done without abandoning national sovereignty and independence.’ </p></div> - See more at: <a href="http://newint.org/blog/majority/2015/09/03/sri-lanka-election-left-disappointment/#sthash.2ty9HUyg.dpuf">http://newint.org/blog/majority/2015/09/03/sri-lanka-election-left-disappointment/#sthash.2ty9HUyg.dpuf</a><br><br><br></div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/" target="_blank">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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