<div dir="ltr"><h1>Uganda's Private Schools Must Stop Snubbing Language Learning Policy</h1><br><p class="">analysis</p>
<cite class="">By Judith Nakayiza, Makerere University and Medadi Ssentanda</cite><p>Private
schools are becoming ubiquitous across Africa. Research has shown that
their growth, although it has positive effects, is also problematic
because many private schools are being set up without proper policy
guidelines.</p>
<p>In Uganda, this absence of policy guidelines manifests in private
schools' attitude to the government's language-in-education policy. Many
are simply snubbing the policy - and they are getting away with it.</p>
<p><strong>A policy for literacy</strong></p>
<p>In 2002, Uganda's literacy rate was 76.2% of people aged between 15
and 24. The Ministry of Education was dissatisfied with this, and in
2004 commissioned an educational review which found that the existing
curriculum was poorly structured. It also revealed that English was the
language of learning and teaching across all primary school years.</p>
<p>The review's authors suggested that this was actually crippling
learning in the early years, because children were coming from homes
where they spoke another language and were expected to become
immediately fluent in English.</p>
<p>So in 2007, Uganda's Ministry of Education introduced a policy that
championed mother-tongue education through the curriculum. Mother-tongue
education has well-documented benefits in the early years of learning.</p>
<p>Under the 2007 policy, pupils must be taught in the mother tongue of
their area. This is the language of instruction and English is taught as
a separate subject. In the fourth year of school, English starts to
become the primary language of instruction and then, in the fifth year,
it is established as the only language of instruction.</p>
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<p>All of Uganda's rural schools must choose a dominant local language
and use this as the language of learning and teaching for the first
three years of primary school before making the transition.</p>
<p>But urban government schools are exempt. The policy assumes that
their learners are drawn from different parts of the country and
therefore from a multitude of linguistic backgrounds. That makes it
difficult to choose just one mother tongue for the first three years of
schooling.</p>
<p>These schools use English as their medium of instruction but must teach a mother tongue as a subject.</p>
<p>There is no available data on the number of private schools and
government schools in Uganda, but private schools seem to be in the
majority. It is not uncommon to fund a school in someone's garage at
their home. Many are not regulated at all and are never visited by
government inspectors.</p>
<p><strong>The study: private schools snub the language policy</strong></p>
<p>In 2013, a study found that most rural public schools were complying
with the policy - particularly those where there was a clearly dominant
local language.</p>
<p>But private schools gave many reasons for snubbing the policy and the
curriculum that was built around it. First, they claimed that their
pupils came from complex, multilingual backgrounds and so should be
exempted as with their urban government counterparts. The study found
that this was not the case: their pupils tend to come from similar
language backgrounds.</p>
<p>Second, they preferred not to "waste time" on a subject that is not
examined at the end of primary schooling. In this case, that means a
local language. Instead, they concentrated on English, as this is the
language of examination later in pupils' school careers.</p><p><br></p><a href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201509080627.html">http://allafrica.com/stories/201509080627.html</a><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/" target="_blank">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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