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Language literacy in kindergarten important for success in learning English
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<p class="">Oregon State University</p>
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<p>CORVALLIS, Ore. - English learners are more likely to become
proficient English speakers if they enter kindergarten with a strong
initial grasp of academic language literacy, either in their primary
language or in English, a new analysis from Oregon State University has
found.</p>
<p>"This study shows that building literacy skills, in English or the
child's native language, prior to kindergarten can be helpful," said
Karen Thompson, an assistant professor of cultural and linguistic
diversity in OSU's College of Education. "Having those academic language
skills - the kind of language used in school to retell a story or
explain a math problem - is likely going to set them on a path to
success."</p>
<p>The new study, published recently in the journal <em>Educational Policy</em>, is part of an emerging body of research examining the role that language reclassification plays in a student's education. </p>
<p>For the study, Thompson reviewed nine years of student data from the
Los Angeles Unified School District to better understand how long it
takes students to develop English proficiency. The findings could
provide new insight as educators re-shape education policy around the
language reclassification process, Thompson said. </p>
<p>About one in five children in the United States speak a language
other than English at home, and about half of them are not yet
considered proficient in English. Students who do not speak English
proficiently when they enter school are considered English learners.</p>
<p>When English learners master the language, they are "reclassified"
and no longer receive specific services to support their language
development. Prior research has found that it takes roughly four to
seven years for most students to master a second language. </p>
<p>Students who do not master English in that typical window, generally
by the upper elementary grades, are less likely to ever do so. Those
who do not master the language and remain English learners tend to score
lower on academic tests and graduate high school at lower rates than
their native-English speaking peers. </p>
<p>About 25 percent of students do not master English after nine years
in school, Thompson found. Of those students, nearly a third are in
special education programs. The finding indicates that reclassification
rules may need to be adjusted for special education students, so there
is a reasonable and sensible plan for them to meet language
requirements, Thompson said. </p>
<p>"If a special education student's language has developed to a point
that is comparable to an English speaking student with the same
disability, let's take that into account," Thompson said.</p>
<p>The research also showed boys, native Spanish speakers and students
whose parents had lower levels of education were less likely to be
reclassified than their peers. And reclassification varied dramatically
based on a child's initial language skills, in their native language and
in English. </p>
<p>The findings highlight a pressing need for new curriculum and
professional development for teachers to help students, and English
learners in particular, to develop their academic language skills,
Thompson said. </p>
<p>Under federal education policy, states must set, and try to meet,
targets to ensure that students are becoming proficient in English.
There is no uniform standard for determining proficiency and with
transitions to new assessments in many states, including Oregon,
policymakers are in the midst of changing the criteria for determining
whether a student has become proficient.</p>
<p>Understanding how long English mastery actually takes, and factors
that influence it, can help states establish appropriate and realistic
targets, Thompson said. </p>
<p>"These targets need to be grounded in what's possible," she said. <br></p><p><a href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-10/osu-lli102215.php">http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-10/osu-lli102215.php</a><br></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/" target="_blank">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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