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<h1 class="" itemprop="headline">Stellenbosch Uni’s defence of Afrikaans wins day; but what’s true motive?<a href="mailto:?subject=Stellenbosch%20Uni%E2%80%99s%20defence%20of%20Afrikaans%20wins%20day;%20but%20what%E2%80%99s%20true%20motive?&body=https://www.biznews.com/leadership/2015/12/02/stellenbosch-unis-defence-of-afrikaans-wins-day-but-whats-true-motive/">
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<p><em>Afrikaans is under sustained attack. Its antagonists, <a href="http://www.biznews.com/briefs/2015/12/01/open-stellenbosch-language-changed-rejected-opposes-transformation/">led by a group calling itself Open Stellenbosch</a>,
believe their actions are justifiable. Behind the rhetoric is the
retribution for the Apartheid Government’s idiotic 1976 attempt to push
the language deeper into Sowetan schools. That the riots it sparked
happened almost 40 years ago, seems to matter little to the revenge
seekers. Because on any rational assessment, that is the only motive
which would have driven the concerted attempt to eject the language from
the tribe’s spiritual heart at Stellenbosch University. Afrikaners are
critically important contributors to the health of the South African
economy, providing the biggest slug of private income tax and playing an
enormous role in keeping the country’s wheels turning. Although many
Afrikaners have emigrated, by far the majority have committed themselves
to a long term future in the land of their forefathers. Needlessly
attacking their language and the institutions they created and hold
dear, is irrational. Historian and academic Hermann Giliomee applied his
mind to the attack on Afrikaans – and the spirited defence. This piece
is republished with kind permission of Giliomee and Politicsweb. – Alec
Hogg </em></p>
<p><strong>By Hermann Giliomee*</strong></p>
<p>“Enjoy the war, the peace will be much worse”. These words were
spoken by a member of the Council of Stellenbosch University (SU) during
a seven hours debate yesterday on a future language policy.</p>
<p>A very ugly peace would have broken out had the university’s top
management succeeded in getting their proposal accepted to make English
the primary medium of instruction and communication and the compulsory
medium of discussion at all university committees and assemblies.
Afrikaans would have been driven out from the class and committee rooms,
leading to a vicious backlash.</p>
<a href="http://www.biznews.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Stellenbosch_University.jpg"><img class="" src="https://www.biznews.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Stellenbosch_University.jpg" alt="The Ou Hoofgebou (Former Main Administration building, now the Law Faculty) on Stellenbosch University campus." height="567" width="824"></a>The Ou Hoofgebou (Former Main Administration building, now the Law Faculty) on Stellenbosch University campus.
<p>A year ago Council endorsed a policy in terms of which Afrikaans and
English would enjoy equal status as a medium of instruction and
communication. On 12 November the management suddenly drew a line
through that language policy to come up with one that one that installed
English – which it called “the common language of the country” – in a
paramount position and even insisted that it could be implemented from
early next year.</p>
<p>Since the Council, according to the Statute, has the final say on the
language matters the administration seemed to show it a middle finger.
To make matters worse the Senate, made up of university professors,
backed the executive, although it must have known that its vote was out
of order.</p>
<p>The Council, to its credit, refused to be intimidated. One-fifth of
Council members were elected by the Convocation of alumni and the donors
and they run the risk of being thrown out at the next election if they
appear weak on maintaining Afrikaans on the campus. In recent times some
illustrious public figures have suffered painful defeats in Convocation
elections.</p>
<blockquote><p>Read also: <a href="http://www.biznews.com/briefs/2015/11/30/stellenbosch-university-30-000-in-bid-to-retain-afrikaans-as-default-language/">Stellenbosch University: 30 000+ in bid to retain Afrikaans as default language</a></p></blockquote>
<p>In the Council meeting the threat of the executive being repudiated
hung in the air but in the end sanity prevailed. It decided not to
censure the Executive and to revert to the 50-50 policy for Afrikaans
and English.</p>
<p>What was completely unanticipated in 1994, when South Africa made its
transition to an inclusive democracy, was that at the campuses of the
Historically Afrikaans Universities Afrikaans-speaking academics and top
executives would take the initiative in steadily reducing the Afrikaans
offer. Narrowly pursuing their own individual or corporate interests,
this group did not feel accountable to students, parents, clients or the
Afrikaans community.</p>
<p>Referring to their actions, Gerrit Komrij, a Dutch literary critic, in 2003 described Afrikaans as<i>lewenddood </i>(alive-dead).
He pointed out that an elite was busily amputating limbs from Afrikaans
despite the fact that the body was healthy, and indeed alive and
kicking. He concluded that as far as the future of Afrikaans was
concerned, the greatest threat to Afrikaans was Afrikaans-speakers
themselves. Over the next twelve years Afrikaans-speakers had a leading
hand in smothering Afrikaans on campuses where they were in a position
of power.</p>
<p>The mistake the present SU executive made was to try to get rid of
Afrikaans as university language as soon as possible. One could also
call it a <i>blitzkrieg</i>. What would have happened had the executive got its way? A pointer is a poll conducted in 2008 by Lawrence Schlemmer.</p>
<p>Commissioned by the SU Council, he conducted a comprehensive attitude
survey of the language preferences of Stellenbosch students. It found
that only 15 per cent of Afrikaans would accept a policy that would make
English the only medium of instruction and more than two-thirds would
be very dissatisfied. More than 40 per cent of English speakers would
regret it.</p>
<p>At the other end of the spectrum stands Open Stellenbosch, a small,
predominantly black pressure group that was instrumental in forcing US
management’s hand. One spokesmen responded to Monday’s decision to
revert to the 50-50 policy by calling the Council “incompetent” and
“ignorant about transformation.” Another spokesman said that Council
missed the chance to start the process of transformation but had chosen
to preserve the status quo.</p>
<p>It is a mystery how the US Executive could have allowed itself to be
backed into in a position where it was seen to have capitulated to this
small group. Piet le Roux, one of the younger Council members did not
hide his delight about Council’s decision. “This is victory for
Afrikaans …it would have been unthinkable that a few months after the
Council adopted the plan to give Afrikaans and English equal status to
relegate Afrikaans to an inferior position.”</p>
<p>In Monday’s meeting Council also withdrew its complaint against Le
Roux who had tweeted “Blade Nzimande and transformania will not triumph.
Support the new Afrikaans Alumni Association.”</p>
<p>In a certain sense we have a return of history. During the 1920s and
1930s when the two white communities referred to themselves as two
different “races”, some English newspapers and politicians criticized
the growing demands of Afrikaners for single-medium institutions as a
form of ‘racism’.</p>
<p>The Afrikaans language was of lesser importance than the task of welding the two races into a nation. <span style="background-color:rgba(51,51,51,0.15)" class="">At
some point in the 1920s the writer C.J. Langenhoven replied by asking
an English politician the simple question: ‘Why is my politics always
racism and your racism always politics?’</span></p></div>
<p>He satirized the approach of the nation-builders as follows:
‘Friends, let us make peace and keep the peace. Let the lion and the
lamb graze together, the lamb on the pasture and the lion on the lamb …
The lamb will soon be part of the lion. The lamb will get the honour and
the lion the pleasure.”</p>
<p>In recent times a similar dynamic had developed with bodies like Open
Stellenbosch demanding the pleasure of devouring the Afrikaans lamb at
Stellenbosch. For the moment the US Council has managed to ward off the
threat.</p><p><a href="https://www.biznews.com/leadership/2015/12/02/stellenbosch-unis-defence-of-afrikaans-wins-day-but-whats-true-motive/">https://www.biznews.com/leadership/2015/12/02/stellenbosch-unis-defence-of-afrikaans-wins-day-but-whats-true-motive/</a><br></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/" target="_blank">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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