<div dir="ltr"><span>
<div class=""><div class="" style="display:block"><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><h2>End Language Discrimination Now</h2></div></div></div><div class=""><a class="" href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/advanced/search?fq[0]=ts_field_full_name%3AJulianne%20Jennings%20">Julianne Jennings </a></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class="">12/17/15</div></div></div></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class="">
<div class="">
<div class="">
<div class="">
<div id="widgets-element-social_share" class="">
<div id="widgets-element-socialmedia_addthis-facebook-share" class=""><a class=""><div class=""><span style="vertical-align:bottom;width:59px;height:61px"></span></div></a></div>
<br>
</div>
</div><br><div class=""><span></span><div id="widgets-element-social_share_submit_this_story" class="">
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class=""><p><span style="line-height:1.6em">How
did the English language become the most widely spoken language in the
world? The influence of American business, combined with the tradition
of English language (either blunt or subtle) left around the world by
the British Empire, have made English the number one language of
international trade in the 21</span><sup>st</sup><span style="line-height:1.6em">
Century. All of the world’s top business schools now teach in English.
>From elementary schools, high schools to college, students from all
around the world are being taught English. It just wasn’t American music
that brought English into the world’s discotheques and homes. British
bands including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Queen, Pink Floyd, the
Police, Led Zeppelin and others ensured that Britannia ruled the
airwaves.</span></p>
<p>Looking back on language conversion efforts, the Carlisle Indian
School, which opened in 1879, encouraged the use of English through an
English language student newspaper and frequently praised and rewarded
students for speaking English. At the end of the nineteenth century, the
“object method,” which used objects and regalia to help provide
comprehensible input, was adapted for use in BIA schools. During the
1930s-40s elements of progressive education, which placed emphasis on
the child rather than the subject matter, were used in BIA schools.
Local material and daily experiences were used in teaching, early
primary reading and was based on words that children were already
familiar with, and games and activities were used to teach vocabulary
and engage students. English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) programs were
initiated in Navajo-area BIA schools in the 1960s, and their success was
bolstered by the addition of bilingual programs and bilingual teacher
training programs. The problem with the all-English immersion teaching
methods used in Indian schools were to replace the children's Native
languages rather than to give them an additional language. Indigenous
language activists strongly support immersion language programs for
indigenous language revitalization, and most of the techniques the BIA
adapted or developed to teach English are adaptable to teaching Indian
languages as second languages today.</p>
<p>As an American Indian anthropologist and ESL instructor, I was
inadvertently using the same BIA methods using objects to teach English
to brown and olive skin tone students. These are the same students
recently pushed from an existing classroom with white/light students and
a white teacher. It was obvious the brown students were taken out of
the white classroom and put with a brown teacher because I/they would
not “measure up.” Some of the students stated “How come there are no
more brown students in the white classroom?” Their line of questioning
was smothered by others defending the teacher in question. A 2011
analysis of U.S. Department of Education data showed teachers of color
made up 17 percent of the teaching force nationwide, though minority
students accounted for 48 percent of the classroom population. Based on
this statistic we were being set-up for failure.</p>
<p>Opposite this scenario, primary-grade white students are denied the
opportunity of learning a second language in the formative years when
this learning would come so much easier and more in depth. The practice
of relegating white students to second place in the international world
is a correlation to relegating students of color to second place in
first world countries. No matter the race, color, national origin, or
any other means of dividing people, all students need to learn at least
one other language to function effectively on the international world
stage.</p>
<p>Considering the increase of the Latino/a population in the United
States, this second language should be Spanish. Yet students are told
they shouldn't worry about a second language until they reach high
school, far too late to achieve true understanding and functionality in
second language thought processes.</p>
<p>Discrimination is usually seen as whites relegating people of color
to second or third place, yet the education systems in the US are
continuing this discrimination against all students who are not allowed
to speak their native language in classroom - and punished for using
that language to teach their fellow-students on playgrounds.</p>
<p>If the people of this country actually wanted to eliminate the
disparity of education, they would insist on dual language classes for
all students, in all schools, and at all grade levels. Only by granting
each and every student the ability to function in the global world of
today can we as parents and educators effectively train the leaders of
the future.</p>
<p>I do not advocate a dual official language for the country. Every
other country on the planet has a single official language, although
some provinces within countries have chosen to implement the dual
language policy. The official language of the US is English and should
remain so. However, we need to end the discrimination policies of the
education system and ensure that all students have access to second
language education as well as preserving and promoting American Indian
language programs - from kindergarten through 12th grade - to become the
future leaders of the world.</p>
<p>By-the-way, student performance in my classroom has improved
significantly according to recent test scores. The other teacher is now
wanting to participate in our group activities desirous to implement my
methods in her classroom. </p>
<p><em>Julianne Jennings (Nottoway) is an anthropologist.</em></p></div></div></div>
<br>
<address>Read more at <a href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2015/12/17/end-language-discrimination-now">http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2015/12/17/end-language-discrimination-now</a></address></span><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/" target="_blank">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
</div>