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<h1 itemprop="name" class="">Preserving the Balinese Language for Generations to Come</h1>
<p class=""><span class=""><span class=""><img alt="" src="http://0.gravatar.com/avatar/c50767f880d8370d334eaad23baf73fa?s=90&d=mm&r=g" class="" height="90" width="90"><a href="http://indonesiaexpat.biz/author/richard-horstman/" title="Posts by Richard Horstman" rel="author">Richard Horstman</a></span></span><span class="">Jan 25, 2016</span><span class=""><a href="http://indonesiaexpat.biz/lifestyle/preserving-the-balinese-language-for-generations-to-come/#disqus_thread"></a></span><a href="whatsapp://send?text=Preserving%20the%20Balinese%20Language%20for%20Generations%20to%20Come%20-%20http://indonesiaexpat.biz/lifestyle/preserving-the-balinese-language-for-generations-to-come/" class=""></a></p><div class=""><div class=""><a href="whatsapp://send?text=Preserving%20the%20Balinese%20Language%20for%20Generations%20to%20Come%20-%20http://indonesiaexpat.biz/lifestyle/preserving-the-balinese-language-for-generations-to-come/" class=""><span class=""><br></span></a></div></div><p></p></div><p><strong>Language
represents culture. In culturally-rich Indonesia this is especially
true; being an archipelago of over 17,000 islands with around 300
distinct native ethnic groups and 706 living languages.</strong></p>
<p>With the formation of the nation, and the Indonesian national
language 65 years ago however, some of the country’s minority languages
declined. The Balinese language is one of these, and one of the
linguistic treasures of Indonesia that needs to continue to develop and
be maintained, along with other regional languages (and Indonesian, of
course).</p>
<p>“Our goal is to celebrate how Indonesia’s minority languages can
co-exist and thrive along with the national language,” says Alissa
Stern, Founding Director of BASAbali, a US-based not for profit
organization that is dedicated to the promotion and preservation of the
Balinese language.</p>
<p>Considered by experts a difficult language to master, Balinese is
greatly complicated by its caste influences. There’s high Balinese, low
and middle Balinese, plus a number of variations of the three languages.</p>
<blockquote><p>The Bali Cultural Agency estimates that the number of
people still using Balinese does not exceed 1 million on an island with a
population greater than 4 million people.</p></blockquote>
<p>Balinese is mostly spoken in social and culture interactions;
Indonesian, however is increasingly the language of commerce, in schools
and public places.</p>
<p>“We need to take seriously the proposition that languages are part of
a person’s – and a society’s – identity, and we need to value languages
as we do other precious resources,” Stern adds. A graduate from Harvard
Law School, with a BA in Anthropology and Southeast Asian Studies from
Cornell University, who is now pursuing a graduate degree in linguistic
anthropology at George Washington University, the spark of initiative
that led her to consider the possibilities of studying the Balinese
language from afar occurred after a conversation with a Balinese priest
in 2009. “You can never really understand how someone else makes sense
of the world unless you speak their language,” she says.</p>
<p>Stern then set out to discover her options. After engaging with
several of the top Southeast Asian language programs in the US, and
Balinese experts in Bali and around the world, she found that aside from
a couple of books, dictionaries, and studies, there were almost no
resources available. BASAbali brought together linguists, videographers,
anthropologists, language software specialists, language teachers and
others who could share their knowledge and experience with language
learning programmes to create a unique fusion of tradition and
modernity. Their goal: to create a fun contemporary approach to
learning, blending technology, images and sounds.</p>
<p>“We believe that the planet thrives when there is diversity and
BASAbali wants to strengthen Balinese while there is a solid base of
speakers rather than waiting until the language is endangered,” Stern
says. Located in Washington DC, BASAbali is a virtual community of
volunteers and experts who are linguists, anthropologists, students, and
laypeople, from within and outside of Bali, who are working to keep
Balinese strong and sustainable.</p>
<div id="attachment_20716" style="width:310px" class=""><a href="http://indonesiaexpat.biz/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Self-teaching-method-in-BASAbali-software.-Image-BASAbali-.jpg" rel="attachment wp-att-20716"><img class="" src="http://indonesiaexpat.biz/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Self-teaching-method-in-BASAbali-software.-Image-BASAbali--300x169.jpg" alt="Self teaching method in BASAbali software | Photo by BASAbali" height="169" width="300"></a><p class="">Self teaching methods using BASAbali software | Photo by BASAbali</p></div>
<p>With money raised through crowdfunding and software generously
donated by Transparent Language, BASAbali engaged the help of Visual
Bali, a local videographer and linguists from Udayana University, who
produced 24 dialogue videos and accompanying language exercises.
Patricia Chan, a Javanese digital media specialist helped with a series
of modules to teach the endangered Balinese script. The program is given
to non-profit organizations free of charge while the software has been
incorporated into the regular middle school curriculum in Denpasar. The
program offers instruction in Indonesian for native Indonesian speakers,
or in English, and is available online, as a DVD, and for mobile
devices.</p>
<p>“During 2014/2015 we engaged in some very exciting projects,” says
the Director of BASABali in Bali, Ayu Mandala, a driving force behind
the organizations operations in Bali. “Working with students and
professors from DwiJendra and Udayana Universities in Bali we translated
over 7,500 phrases needed to translate Google’s home page into Balinese
as a part of Google’s effort to provide a web presence for minority
languages.”</p>
<p>“We partnered with Banjar Bali USA along with Balinese communities in
eight other countries in a unique event in November, commemorating the
Balinese Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, art and education –
Saraswati. Coinciding with Saraswati Day, a celebration of the riches of
languages with the performance of poetry in Balinese, Indonesian, and a
number of other world languages simulcast in participating countries
was held.”</p>
<p>Working with Balinese communities in different countries along with the relevant Indonesian embassies participants</p>
<div id="attachment_20715" style="width:310px" class=""><a href="http://indonesiaexpat.biz/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Middle-school-project-at-SMP-12-Denpasar-using-BASAbali-Resources.-Image-BASAbali.jpg" rel="attachment wp-att-20715"><img class="" src="http://indonesiaexpat.biz/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Middle-school-project-at-SMP-12-Denpasar-using-BASAbali-Resources.-Image-BASAbali-300x200.jpg" alt="Students using BASAbali Resources | Photo by BASAbali" height="200" width="300"></a><p class="">Students using BASAbali resources | Photo by BASAbali</p></div>
<p>engaged in the reading of Balinese poetry in different languages.
Winners were drawn of a monthly online poetry contest that encouraged
people to write in Balinese and to contribute to a free, online ‘living’
Balinese-English-Indonesian wiki dictionary, underscoring the
international importance of Balinese.</p>
<p>“A live annual poetry slam in honour of Saraswati Day will be an
ongoing event, along with a monthly online poetry contest,” Mandala
says. “Our main programme in 2016 is continuing the development of our
Balinese-English-Indonesian wiki dictionary which the public can use and
contribute to, which is innovative as both a resource and as a tool. As
a resource, it functions as a modern, up-to-date Balinese reference
dictionary with example sentences taken from real live sources and with
videos of native speakers.”</p>
<p>“Tool-wise, through the Banjar Project we are going into <em>banjars</em>
to develop ‘wiki ambassadors’, so as to encourage people, especially
parents with small kids, to take videos and upload them so that they
become part of the process of helping their language.”</p>
<p>Nowadays governments are often concerned about cultural
homogenization and promoting one unifying national language. The
international community often focuses on commercially viable languages
or ones with significant political sway. Yet BASAbali perceives our
world as a world of living languages. Visiting their website gives an
insight to the breadth of their commitment to the Balinese language via
networks and team work.</p>
<p>“We thrive on challenges,” Mandala says. “Creating suitable programs
that can reach all levels of education and cross sections of community
requires enormous deliberations. Our mission is to encourage people,
native or otherwise, to speak in Balinese in more places, more of the
time.”</p>
<p>“This is an immense local and international effort working together
with many experts to successfully create our events and programs.
Presenting universal interactive media is an incredible achievement and
is enormously satisfying.”</p>
<p><strong>For more about BASAbali, please go to: <a href="http://www.basabali.org">www.basabali.org</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>The free multimedia Balinese-English-Indonesian dictionary, wiki is at <a href="http://dictionary.basabali.org">http://dictionary.basabali.org</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://indonesiaexpat.biz/lifestyle/preserving-the-balinese-language-for-generations-to-come/">http://indonesiaexpat.biz/lifestyle/preserving-the-balinese-language-for-generations-to-come/</a><br><strong></strong></p><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/" target="_blank">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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