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    <div class="moz-forward-container"><span
        style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Diachronic Change
        in New Englishes: Prospects and Challenges<o:p></o:p></span>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">Full-day workshop at ISLE 4 in Poznań, Poland,
          18-21 September 2016<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">Convenors: Robert Fuchs (University of Münster),
          Thorsten Brato (University of Regensburg) and Ariane M.
          Borlongan (Tokyo University of Foreign Studies)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <h2><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Outline<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">The last two decades have seen a dramatic upsurge
          in corpus-based research on New Englishes, largely thanks to
          the International Corpus of English project (ICE, Greenbaum
          1991). The two primary aims of this research program were,
          arguably, to (1) uncover patterns of unity and diversity among
          these varieties, i.e. how they differ from each other, and (2)
          explain differences between varieties by identifying
          continuities with and departures from the structure of their
          ancestor varieties (usually British English), frequently
          referring to influence from first languages (L1 influence) and
          general language learning mechanisms (e.g. Sharma 2005).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">However, when trying to explain differences
          between varieties, researchers often (necessarily) had to rely
          on drastic generalisations; Notable among these is that
          present-day varieties are compared to uncover historical
          developments. For example, the historical input to
          contemporary Indian English was not contemporary British
          English, as tacitly assumed by Fuchs (2012) and much other
          research, but 18<sup>th</sup> century (standard and
          non-standard) British English. Such generalisations were
          necessary because empirical evidence on postcolonial varieties
          in general, and esp. so-called Outer Circle varieties of
          English (Kachru 1985), was largely lacking.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">With diverse innovative sources of evidence now
          emerging, we are increasingly in a position to question the
          assumptions that earlier research had to make, and to refine
          our understanding of the pathways of linguistic continuity and
          change that have shaped present-day postcolonial varieties of
          English. One source of evidence comes from extensions of the
          Brown and ICE families of corpora to earlier time-points in
          the development of postcolonial varieties of English, such as
          Singapore, Hong Kong (Biewer et al. 2014), Philippine
          (Borlongan 2015, Collins et al. 2014,b) and Ghanaian English
          (Brato 2014, 2015) as well as work by Rossouw and van Rooy
          (2012) on South African English (see also the contributions in
          Collins 2015). Another source of evidence comes from
          applications of the apparent-time method to present-day corpus
          data, permitting researchers to take a glimpse at ongoing
          language change (Fuchs and Gut 2015, Hansen 2015). While most
          of these approaches are still relatively shallow in their time
          depth, they are already opening up exciting new perspectives
          on diachronic change in postcolonial varieties of English.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <h2><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Call for
          papers<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">This workshop aims to bring together researchers
          working in this area. Contributions are welcome on all aspects
          of diachronic variation and change in one more varieties of
          New Englishes. We particularly encourage contributions that<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst"
        style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:

          EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span
              style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Attempt to
          disentangle the complex relationship between influence from
          the substrate/L1, the heterogeneous superstrate (consisting of
          standard and non-standard varieties), and general language
          learning mechanisms in the historical development of New
          Englishes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle"
        style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:

          EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span
              style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Test
          developmental models of postcolonial varieties of English
          (e.g. Schneider 2007, Trudgill 2004)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast"
        style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><!--[if !supportLists]--><span
          style="mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-ansi-language:

          EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">-<span
              style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">        </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Test the
          assumptions of such models, such as the founder effect, i.e.
          the assumed disproportionate influence of the earliest
          sizeable speaker communities<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">Papers in the workshop will be allotted 20
          minutes for presentation and 10 minutes for discussion, in
          keeping with the format of the conference. Please submit your
          abstract (</span><span
          style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
          Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
          Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE"
          lang="EN-GB">300 -500 words, excluding the title, linguistic
          examples and references</span><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">) though the
          EasyChair system on the conference website (</span><a
          moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://wa.amu.edu.pl/isle4/"><span
            style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://wa.amu.edu.pl/isle4/">http://wa.amu.edu.pl/isle4/</a></span></a><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">). The deadline
          for submissions is 15 March 2016. Notification of acceptance
          of papers is 25 April 2016.</span><span
          style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times

          New
          Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE"
          lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">After successful completion of the workshop, we
          are planning to publish selected papers in an edited volume or
          journal special issue.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">NB The workshop will take place on a single day
          (yet to be determined) during the ISLE 4 conference (18-21
          September 2016).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <h2><a moz-do-not-send="true" name="_GoBack"></a><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">References<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Biewer, Carolin,
          Tobias Bernaisch, Mike Berger & Benedikt Heller. 2014.
          Compiling the Diachronic Corpus of Hong Kong English (DC-HKE):
          motivation, progress and challenges. Poster presentation at <i
            style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">ICAME 35</i>, Nottingham.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
          lang="EN-US">Borlongan, A. M., & Dita, S. N. 2015. Taking
          a look at expanded predicates in Philippine English across
          time. <i>Asian Englishes</i> <span
            style="mso-bidi-font-style:italic">17</span>(3), 1-8.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Brato, Thorsten.
          2014. Compiling a historical written corpus of Ghanaian
          English: Methodological and theoretical considerations. Paper
          presented at the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">20th
            Conference of the International Association for World
            Englishes</i>, New Delhi.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">Brato, Thorsten.
          2015. Lexical innovation in the early nativization phase in
          Ghanaian English: a corpus-based analysis. </span><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Paper presented
          at the</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
          lang="EN-GB"> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal"><span
            style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">21st Conference
            of the International Association for World Englishes</span></i><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">, Istanbul.</span><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          class="fodbauthors"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB">Collins, Peter</span></span><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> (ed.) 2015. <em><span
              style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times

              New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">Grammatical
              Change in English World-Wide</span></em>. Amsterdam:
          Benjamins.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
          lang="EN-US">Collins, P., Borlongan, A. M., Lim, J., &
          Yao, X. 2014a. The subjunctive mood in Philippine English: A
          diachronic analysis. In S. E. Pfenninger, A.-C. Olga
          Timofeeva, A. H. Gardner, M. Hundt, & D. Schreier (Eds.),
          <i>Contact,
            variation, and change in the history of English </i>(pp.
          259–280). Amsterdam: Benjamins.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
          lang="EN-US">Collins, P., Borlongan, A. M., & Yao, X.
          2014b. Modality in Philippine English: A diachronic study. <i>Journal
            of English Linguistics</i> <span
            style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic">42</span>, 68–88.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times

          New Roman";
          mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">Fuchs, Robert</span><span class="nonetalii"><span
            style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">.</span></span><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> 2012. Focus
          marking and semantic transfer in Indian English: the case of
          ‘also. <em><span style="font-family:
              "Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times

              New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">English
              World-Wide</span></em> 33(1), 27-53.<cite><span
              style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times

              New Roman";mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi"> <span
                style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><o:p></o:p></span></span></cite></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times

          New Roman";
          mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">Fuchs, Robert</span><span class="fodbauthors"><span
            style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> and Ulrike Gut</span></span><span
          class="nonetalii"><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB">.</span></span><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB"> 2015. <cite><span
              style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times

              New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">An
              apparent time study of the progressive in Nigerian English</span></cite>.
          In <span class="fodbauthors">Collins, Peter</span> (ed.), <em><span
              style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";mso-ascii-theme-font:
minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times

              New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi">Grammatical
              Change in English World-Wide</span></em>, 373-387.
          Amsterdam: Benjamins.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Greenbaum,
          Sidney. 1991. ICE: The international corpus of English. <i>English
            Today</i> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style:italic">7</span>(4),

          3-7.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Hansen, Beke.
          2015. </span><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">Using the ICE metadata for studying changes in
          the New Englishes – Is <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">must
          </i>decreasing in Hong Kong English? Presentation at the ICAME
          36 pre-conference workshop </span><i
          style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
            style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">The Future of
            the International Corpus of English (ICE) project - New
            challenges, new developments</span></i><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">, Trier, Germany.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:

        none;text-autospace:none"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;
          mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Kachru, Braj B. 1985.
          Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: The
          English language in the outer circle. In </span><i><span
            style="mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Italic;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
            lang="EN-GB">English in the world: Teaching and learning the
            language and literatures</span></i><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:Times-Roman;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
          lang="EN-GB">, ed. Randolph Quirk and Henry Widdowson, 11–30.
          Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</span><span
          style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
          mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
          Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language: DE"
          lang="EN-GB"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal"
        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
          Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
          mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE" lang="EN-GB">Schneider,

          Edgar W. 2007. <i>Postcolonial English: varieties around the
            world</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" lang="EN-GB">Rossouw, Ronel
          & Bertus van Rooy. 2012. Diachronic changes in modality in
          South African English. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal">English
            World-Wide</i> 33, 1–26.</span><span
          style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
          Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
          mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE" lang="EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
          Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
          mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE" lang="EN-GB">Sharma,

          Devyani. 2005. Language transfer and discourse universals in
          Indian English article use. <i>Studies in Second Language
            Acquisition</i> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style:italic">27</span>(4),

          535-566.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;
        margin-left:35.45pt;text-indent:-35.45pt;line-height:normal"><span
          style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
          Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
          mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE" lang="EN-GB">Trudgill,

          Peter. 2004. <i>New-dialect formation: The inevitability of
            colonial Englishes</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<![endif]-->-- <br>
      Dr. Robert Fuchs | English Linguistics | University of Münster |
      Johannisstr. 12 - 20 | D-48143 Münster, Germany | <a
        moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
        href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/RobertFuchs"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/RobertFuchs">https://uni-muenster.academia.edu/RobertFuchs</a></a><br>
      <br>
      Hot off the press: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783662478172">Speech
        Rhythm in Varieties of English. Evidence from Educated Indian
        English and British English</a> (Springer)<br>
      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
        href="http://www.degruyter.com/view/product/248043">Universal or
        Diverse Paths to English Phonology</a> (de Gruyter)<br>
      <br>
      Teilnehmer/innen gesucht für die Umfrage <a
        moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://bit.ly/1BLPpJR">"Englisch in
        Deutschland: Sprachverwendung und Meinungen"</a> <br>
    </div>
    <br>
  </body>
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<br>
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