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<h2 class="">OK, Happy 177th!</h2>
<p><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/linguafranca/files/2016/03/23823.jpg"><img class="" alt="PhotoELF Edits: 2008:10:18 --- Batch JPG Compressed YUV444 EXIF 100 %" src="http://chronicle.com/blogs/linguafranca/files/2016/03/23823.jpg" height="315" width="450"></a>Just
after the vernal equinox of 1839, and just a month before the
anniversary of Shakespeare’s birth, OK was born. America’s and the
world’s greatest word came to the light of day as a humble joke on Page 2
of the <em>Boston Morning Post</em> for March 23, 1839: “o. k. — all correct.”</p>
<p>It needed that gloss because the meaning of this new expression was far from obvious. The joke, of course, was that <em>all</em> does not begin with o, and <em>correct</em> does not begin with k, so the resulting combination is a paradox — “all correct” is the opposite of all correct.</p>
<p>That was the kind of excitement they were having in Boston in 1839.
This fledgling o. k. was but one of many humorous abbreviations the
Boston newspapers were tossing around — like ABRS for the
Anti-Bell-Ringing Society, a group of young men whose cause was
protesting a law prohibiting the ringing of dinner bells (yes, that made
them really the <em>pro</em>-bell-ringing society), or “o.w.” for “all right,” another blatant misspelling.</p>
<p>Most of these abbreviations, including OFM (our first men), KG (no
go), and KY (no use), faded away by 1840 or so. (Another that didn’t
fade was the “three Rs” still known today.) But despite its oddness, OK
(I’ll use the modern form now) stayed. Indeed, it came to prominence and
widespread use around the country with the presidential election of
1840. Martin Van Buren was seeking a second term, and since he came from
Kinderhook, N.Y., his supporters took to calling him “Old Kinderhook”
and formed O.K. Clubs to parade and persuade that O.K. was OK. His
opponent, William Henry Harrison, won the election with a more appealing
slogan, “Log Cabin and Hard Cider,” but OK proved its usefulness and
stayed on.</p>
<p>Exactly how it became the utilitarian sign of approval and agreement,
not to mention the two-letter summation of American pragmatism, is too
complicated to explain here. You can find the details in my <a href="http://www.allanmetcalf.net/books.html"><em>OK: The Improbable Story of America’s Greatest Word,</em></a> based on the research of Allen Walker Read, the great historian of American English.</p>
<p>As the book explains, there is no doubt that the <em>Boston Morning Post</em>
of March 23, 1839, is the true origin of OK — though its popularity has
inspired lots of alternate theories giving it a more dignified
beginning. It is fitting that what Oliver Wendell Holmes later called
the Hub of the Universe should be the birthplace of America’s and the
world’s greatest word.</p>
<p>That brings us back to 2016. On March 23 (a Wednesday this year),
take a moment to celebrate OK. How? Personally, I prefer cookies
lettered OK, but that’s the great thing — any way you celebrate is OK.</p><p><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/linguafranca/2016/03/02/ok-happy-177th/?cid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en&elqTrackId=ee5d6ab958f1499aa6ac6fda99ad1ab8&elq=7ff1628b12ba4f55940d584a7f787367&elqaid=8123&elqat=1&elqCampaignId=2584">http://chronicle.com/blogs/linguafranca/2016/03/02/ok-happy-177th/?cid=at&utm_source=at&utm_medium=en&elqTrackId=ee5d6ab958f1499aa6ac6fda99ad1ab8&elq=7ff1628b12ba4f55940d584a7f787367&elqaid=8123&elqat=1&elqCampaignId=2584</a><br></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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