<div dir="ltr"><h1 class="">South Africa: Stellenbosch University Grappling With Language, but Plans Afoot for Multilingualism At Maties</h1>
<span class="">document</span>
<cite class="">By Sibongile Maputi</cite><p class="">The
Portfolio Committee on Higher Education and Training heard on Wednesday
that the University of Stellenbosch was grappling with multilingualism.</p>
<p class="">Dr Antoinette van
der Merwe told the Committee that as things stand, the policy only
recognised English and Afrikaans as mediums of instructions but that
plans were afoot to promote isiXhosa as a teaching language.</p>
<p class="">"The policy change
should be a widely consultative process. The university will do its
utmost to make it possible that other languages are accommodated, within
the constraints that the university has. We are committed to the ideal
of multilingualism - there is not a doubt about that," she said.</p>
<p class="">She said the ideal of promoting isiXhosa as an academic language was practical.</p>
<p class="">The Committee
visited the University of Stellenbosch to, among other things, receive
briefings on transformation plans, language policy, student
accommodation, and all other issues that have resulted in much
disruptions through the higher education sector at most of the country's
universities since late last year.</p>
<p class="">Committee member Mr
Sipho Mbatha said the whole country awaited the issue of language
policy at the University of Stellenbosch. "It is critical for the
university to turn the corner. But I am confused with the stated
assumptions with how you want to achieve equilibrium between Afrikaans
and English. What do you foresee as the final outcome given the history
of this university?" he asked.</p>
<p class="">He said the
university's intention to still support Afrikaans does not appear to be
in line with the broader intention of growing the non-Afrikaans speaking
students.</p>
<p class="">"Some of the things
that are reflected in the presentation have got a way of arresting your
development in the future," Mr Mbatha said.</p>
<p class="">Committee member Mr Yusuf Cassim said Stellenbosch University's policy appeared to be more dual than multi-lingual.</p>
<p class="">"What progress has
been made in the development of isiXhosa? What resources had been
allocated for this purpose? And what materials had been produced to
assist with interactive teaching in isiXhosa? He asked.</p>
<p class="">Mr Cassim said the
output of black students appeared to be low given the resources that the
university spent on the development of students.</p>
<span id="ipc-mpu-native-marker"></span>
<p class="">"The numbers of
black students coming through should not be this low given the resources
at Stellenbosch. Some universities are teaching blacks in tougher
situations; what are the reasons behind this, and had there been an
investigation?" he asked.</p>
<p class="">Mr Cassim wanted to
know if the dual language approach had an impact on employment
practices at the university and also wanted to know why it seemed as
though Stellenbosch University was unable to retain the black academics
it trained.</p>
<p class="">Committee member Ms
Sibongile Mchunu wanted to know why the University Council was so
opposed to the use of English as the only medium of instruction.</p>
<p class="">Committee member Ms
Julia Killian wanted to know if research had ever been done to
understand the relationship between the role of language and performance
of black students.</p>
<p class="">It was replied that
other languages were integrated in educational programmes such that
various terminology style guides had been developed in isiXhosa for
faculties such as the Health Sciences.</p>
<p class="">Dr Van der Merwe
said language was a complicating factor across students and that
academic literacy remained an issue for all students.</p>
<p class="">"The university is making an effort to address the academic literacy for all students," she said.</p>
<p class="">The Vice-Chair of
the University Council, Prof Pieter van der Walt, said the council was
not opposed to English, and that there was nothing it could do about
language as it was provided for in the language policy of the
university.</p>
<p class="">"The council
determines the language policy with the concurrence of the senate. The
council cannot make any decision on language policy. The only way to
change the policy is if the council got the go ahead from the senate,"
he said.</p>
<p class="">Prof Van der Walt
said changing policy involves a lengthy consultative process that if
short-circuited, would require six months.</p>
<p class="">It was revealed
that competence in Afrikaans was no longer a requirement when employing
staff at the university. Members were also informed that capping fee
increases at 0% will not help the poor, rather will make education
cheaper for the rich.</p>
<p class="">Prof Van der Walt
told the Committee that affordable higher education was desirable as
many developing countries could not afford free higher education.</p><p class=""><a href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201603170629.html">http://allafrica.com/stories/201603170629.html</a><br></p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/" target="_blank">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
</div>