<div dir="ltr"><h1><br></h1><div class="gmail-publish-date"><span class="gmail-article-category">Western Cape</span><span class="gmail-date"><span> / </span><span>10 January 2017, 5:33pm</span></span></div><span class="gmail-byline"><div>Saarah Surve</div></span><div class="gmail-article-lead-image"><img src="https://irs.iol.co.za/image/1/process/993x559?source=https://inm-baobab-prod-eu-west-1.s3.amazonaws.com/public/inm/media/file/1/1885807/1454329878/image/595198534.jpg&operation=CROP&offset=13x35&resize=977x549" alt=""><div class="gmail-image-caption-container"><span class="gmail-image-caption">File picture</span></div></div><div><div class="gmail-article-lead gmail-article-body gmail-ctx_content"><p>Cape
Town - Pupils forced to write their matric exams in languages other
than their mother tongue are put at a distinct disadvantage, leading to
lower scores on their papers, according to UWC’s linguistics department
head. </p><p>Professor Bassey Antia said the Department of Basic
Education (DBE) should invest in more teachers, moderators and
invigilators who speak African languages in order to administer
examinations across more diverse languages than just English and
Afrikaans. </p>
<p>“In classrooms, learners are often taught in more than one language. </p>
<p>“It is therefore somewhat unnatural for such learners to be
tested in only one of these languages, especially when it is the weaker
of their languages,” he said.</p>
<p>“Speakers of African languages, in particular, score the
lowest since their languages are not used in examining content
subjects."</p>
<p>“The language of the exam paper itself should not be a challenge; the content of the paper should."</p>
<p>“When results are released everybody says the performance is dismal and the language question tends to be dismissed."</p>
<p>“I say we should look at it differently, because the
environments are multilingual and learners acquire knowledge across
languages. However, when it comes to assessment, learners are tested in
one language, the official language.”</p>
<p>The DBE said it does not have enough teachers to teach
indigenous languages and therefore cannot administer exams in African
languages. </p>
<p>Department spokesperson, Elijah Mhlanga said the DBE embarked
on an initiative aimed at bringing indigenous African languages into
mainstream education, but it has yet to bear fruit.</p>
<p>“We implemented the Incremental Introduction of African
Languages policy in 2014 which was aimed at forcing all schools in South
Africa to offer at least one African language. </p>
<p>“At the end of the pilot we learned there was a shortage of teachers in this area."</p>
<p>“We have started to attract teachers using a variety of
measures aimed at increasing the numbers and thus grow African languages
in our schools.</p>
<p>“As things stand, we don’t have enough people that work in
this area of our system and that is what we need to do first before we
can administer exams in African languages.”</p>
<p>Antia conducted a study which found students who registered to
write matric in English and who know both matric exam languages
(English and Afrikaans) would flip their exam papers over to read the
Afrikaans side if they did not understand the term in English, and
vice-versa.</p>
<p>His study, which started in 2013 and is ongoing, includes 119 students from different language groups. </p>
<p>“Terms in one language can be more descriptive than in another language,” said Antia. </p>
<p>“There is knowledge embedded in terms.” </p>
<p>“Knowing several languages can afford different entry points to understanding.”</p>
<p>Antia hopes to present his research to the DBE once it has been published. </p><p><a href="http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/language-a-barrier-to-exam-success-7370423">http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/western-cape/language-a-barrier-to-exam-success-7370423</a><br></p></div></div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">**************************************<br>N.b.: Listing on the lgpolicy-list is merely intended as a service to its members<br>and implies neither approval, confirmation nor agreement by the owner or sponsor of the list as to the veracity of a message's contents. Members who disagree with a message are encouraged to post a rebuttal, and to write directly to the original sender of any offensive message. A copy of this may be forwarded to this list as well. (H. Schiffman, Moderator)<br><br>For more information about the lgpolicy-list, go to <a href="https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/" target="_blank">https://groups.sas.upenn.edu/mailman/</a><br>listinfo/lgpolicy-list<br>*******************************************</div>
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