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<b>Cape Town – The Constitutional Court ruling
on Friday morning, declaring that the University of the Free State's
(UFS) English-only language policy lawful, proves minorities were misled
in the 1994 negotiations, minority rights group AfriForum said.
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<p><br></p><p>In a majority ruling, Chief
Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng denied AfriForum's application for leave to
appeal a Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) ruling from March. The SCA
overruled an earlier High Court order which said the University's policy
decision was unlawful.<br><br>In a statement, AfriForum's deputy CEO,
Alana Bailey, said minorities, such as Afrikaans speakers, were misled
in 1994 to believe that their language rights would be protected.<br><br>Afrikaans is South Africa's third most common language, with an estimated seven million speakers.<br><br>Bailey expressed fear that the ruling will heighten racial tension on South African campuses.<br><br>"The
South African past (consider for example the events in Soweto in 1976),
but also many other countries such as Bangladesh and Belgium, prove
that denying students the right to study in their mother language might
lead to increased tensions and even violence," Bailey said.<br><br>"With
English monolingualism, only a tiny group of English-speaking students
will be privileged, while the rest will have very little hope left that
any indigenous language will develop further in future."<br><br>The FF
Plus, which advocates for Afrikaners to have the right to
self-determination or self-management, said the Constitutional Court
ruling is a "tremendous setback for mother-tongue instruction".<br><br>"In
a country with eleven official languages, the mediums of instruction
must rather be expanded to include more languages instead of languages
being taken away and institutions becoming anglicised," FF Plus
chairperson Anton Alberts said in a statement.<br><strong><br>Others welcome </strong><strong>judgment</strong><br><br>While
AfriForum and FF Plus expressed disappointment in the ruling, the South
African National Civic Organisation (Sanco) and the Higher Education
Transformation Network (HETN) welcomed the judgment.<br><br>In a
statement, SANCO spokesperson Jabu Mahlangu said AfriForum opposed to
the new language policy because, except for the "preservation and
domination of the Afrikaans language, it has no interest whatsoever in
peaceful solutions to any challenge facing South Africa".<br><br>"[AfriForum]
is a reactionary formation that is part of the right-wing movement that
thrives on heightened racial tensions to appeal to those who wish to
plunge the country towards a slippery slope as well as a vicious cycle
of conflict, racial hatred and violence,” Mahlangu explained.<br><br>On
their part, HETN said the ruling should be considered the "official
flattening of AfriForum’s racist campaign to retain Afrikaans as the
sole medium of instruction in formerly Afrikaans–only public higher
educational institutions".<br><br>"Whilst it may not be possible for the
government to provide for indigenous language education for all,
English should remain the international standard medium of instruction
to ensure that all students from all South African communities are able
to access higher education equally," HETN Executive Director Mothepane
Seolonyane added.<br><br>The language of instruction at formerly
Afrikaans universities such as the University of the Free State (UFS),
Stellenbosch University (SU) and the University of Pretoria (UP) have
come under fire in recent years.<br><br>UFS and UP have opted for
English-only instruction as a means to assist in its transformation,
while SU gave Afrikaans and English equal status as languages of
instruction.<br><br>SU's policy, however, adopts a preference for
English in certain circumstances in order to advance the university’s
goals of equal access, multilingualism and integration.</p><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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