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        <h1 class="gmail-headline__title">The ANC Has Failed To Decolonise Our Colonial Education System</h1>
        <h2 class="gmail-headline__subtitle">Afrikaans remains a colonial vestige in certain schools and institutions of higher learning.</h2>    </div>

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            <span class="gmail-timestamp__date--published">24/01/2018 15:07 SAST</span>
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                <strong>Updated</strong>
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                            <p>Sometimes the ANC, which has been 
governing the country since 1994, acts like a civil society 
organisation. A quintessence in this regard is its protest outside 
Höerskool Overvaal in Vereeniging over a language policy.</p>
                                
                                                                        
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              Supporters of the South African ruling party African 
National Congress (ANC) demonstrate against the language and admission 
policies outside the Höerskool Overvaal school on January 19, 2018 in 
Vereeniging, South Africa.
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                                                                                    <p>The
 court has found that the school, which uses Afrikaans as a medium of 
instruction, does not have the capacity to accommodate 55 
English-speaking pupils.</p>
                                
                                            <p>As a governing party, the
 ANC should develop a universal language policy to address institutional
 racism in our schools and institutions of higher learning in order to 
cultivate a new culture of multiracialism. As Kenyan academic Ngũgĩ wa 
Thiong'o <a href="https://timrdoc.wordpress.com/2011/02/02/ngugi-wa-thiongo-the-language-of-african-literature-from-decolonising-the-mind/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">says</a>:
 "The choice of language and the use to which language is put is central
 to a people's definition of themselves in relation to their natural and
 social environment, indeed in relation to the entire universe."</p>
                                
                                                                        
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                                                                                    <p>In
 cultivating a particular culture, as Wa Thiong'o points out, language 
serves "as an image-forming agent in the mind of a child".</p>
                                                                    
                                            <p>To be fair to the ANC, 
addressing institutional racism is a collective responsibility, although
 it carries more responsibility as the governing party. The Economic 
Freedom Fighters (EFF), which started the protest, has also failed to 
develop a language policy to address institutional racism in our schools
 and institutions of higher education.</p>
                                
                                                                        
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                                                                                    <p>Any
 party in Parliament can develop a piece of legislation. Not long ago, 
the national assembly (NA) passed the Labour Laws Amendment Bill, 
proposed and developed by Cheryllyn Dudley, who is an African Christian 
Democratic Party (ACDP) MP. The historic bill seeks to provide for 
parental leave, adoption leave, and commissioning parental leave.</p>
                                
                                                                        
                                                                    <p>The
 EFF should know that anarchism is not a sustainable means to address 
racism in all its forms. Concurrently, it should come up with 
legislative measures to address racism.</p>
                                
                                            <blockquote class="gmail-pull-quote"><span class="gmail-quote">In a country with eleven official languages, English should be a monolingual medium of instruction.</span></blockquote><p>Afrikaans
 remains a colonial vestige in certain schools and institutions of 
higher learning. Learning for non-Afrikaans-speaking pupils at these 
institutions, according to Wa Thiong'o, becomes just "a cerebral 
activity and not an emotionally felt experience".</p>
                                
                                                                        
                                                                    <p>In
 essence, the ANC has failed to decolonise our colonial system of 
education. In contrast to students' demand for decolonised higher 
education, decolonisation should start at a primary-school level with an
 inclusionary language policy, a phenomenon known as "catching them 
young".</p>
                                
                                                                        
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              Members of the South African Democratic Teachers Union 
(SADTU) dance as they demonstrate outside Höerskool Overvaal school 
against the school's language and admission policies, on January 22, 
2018 in Vereeniging, south of Johannesburg.
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                                                                    <p>In
 South Africa, it should start with the abolition of Afrikaans as a 
medium of instruction in our schools and other institutions of higher 
learning. Afrikaans should assume the same status as other indigenous 
languages. In a country with eleven official languages, English should 
be a monolingual medium of instruction.</p>
                                
                                                                        
                                                                    <p>The
 language policy at Höerskool Overvaal also brings to light the lack of 
confidence in our township schools by parents of the 55 English-speaking
 pupils. In search of the best education, some black parents take their 
children to white schools. Others do so with an impolitic belief that 
English is a measure of intelligence.</p>
                                
                                                                        
                                                                    <p>More
 than anything else, the protest outside Höerskool Overvaal and other 
racially divisive narratives, such as farm murders, bring to light a 
leadership vacuum – that is, an absence of a national unifier in the 
mould of Nelson Mandela. Neither President Jacob Zuma nor his ANC 
successor, Cyril Ramaphosa, is that leader – not by a long shot.</p>
                                
                                                                        
                                                                    <p>Democratic
 Alliance (DA) leader Mmusi Maimane has what it takes to play the role 
of a national unifier -- more so, given that he leads a racially diverse
 party. However, he seems not to read the need to occupy the leadership 
vacuum.</p>
                                
                                                                        
                                                                    <p><strong><em>Molifi Tshabalala is an independent political analyst</em></strong></p>
                                
                                            
                                
                                    </div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies                     <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone:  (215) 898-7475<br>Fax:  (215) 573-2138                                      <br><br>Email:  <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a>    <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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