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<h1>Bengaluru Declaration' for protection of local tongues</h1>
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Chiranjeevi Kulkarni, DH News Service, Bengaluru, Feb 13 2018, 0:17 IST
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<p>STATE - Indian Languages</p>
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<div class="gmail-brTOpStyle"><p>The International Mother
Language Day on February 21 this year will see release of Bengaluru
Declaration of Linguistic Rights seeking to protect the rights of
regional languages in India, which has lost 220 languages in the last 50
years.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">For linguistic rights activists,
Bengaluru came to the limelight when it asserted the Kannada identity
during the protest against Hindi imposition. The city will now play host
to a national conference on February 19 and 20, where representatives
of 30 regional languages from different corners of the country will
thrash out issues to prepare the declaration.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">Joga
Singh, president, Campaign for Language Equality Rights (CLEAR), a
civil society organisation comprising individuals and organisations,
said people across the country are recognising the threat to local
languages.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">"The fight for mother tongues is not
limited to a few states anymore. In Punjab and surrounding states,
rarely a day goes by without some or other protest over language issues.
The movement is gathering force and the conference will start a
discussion on some basic questions forgotten in the race for English
education," Singh said.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">In 2010, United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) increased the
number of endangered regional languages in India, Nepal, Bangladesh and
Sri Lanka from 17 to 300. Activists say the numbers will only rise
further if the language policy continues to marginalise regional
languages.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">G Anand, an activist from Banavasi
Balaga and CLEAR vice president, noted that successive governments at
the Centre have ignored the recommendations made by several commissions
for protection of local languages.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">"We need to
amend Article 343 to 351 in Part 17 of the Constitution which are being
used for introducing and furthering flawed language policies. There are
1,652 languages in the country but only 22 get official status. The
Sitakant Mahapatra Commission recommended inclusion of 38 other
languages in the Eighth Schedule in 2004 but till today no government
has done anything to implement it," he said.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">Anand
said the two-day conference will deliberate on all the issues
concerning regional languages and come up with a document on the changes
needed at policy level to address them. "The Bengaluru Declaration will
be on the lines of the (1996) Barcelona Declaration which has proved
effective in protection of regional languages in many countries in the
European Union," he said.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">Priyank K S and Arun
Javagal from Banavasi Balaga said the conference will also be self
reflective. "The point of view will be broader. It will not be limited
to imposition of Hindi or English on Kannada and other languages. We
will also see if Kannada has been imposed on people speaking Tulu,
Konkani, Kodava, Byari and other languages," Javagal said.</p> <p class="gmail-bodytext">Priyank
said the goal is to give people the right to decide which language they
want. "If Metro comes up in Mangaluru, then people there should have
the right to choose whether they want Tulu over Kannada," he said.</p></div>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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