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                            <div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-FulltextWrapper"><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-ArticleHeader m_-3105880303198774188gmail-main-context"><div id="m_-3105880303198774188enumeration" class="m_-3105880303198774188enumeration"><p class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-test-LocationInConferenceProceeding"><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-BookTitle"><a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5" class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-gtm-book-link" target="_blank">Sociolinguistics</a></span><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-page-numbers-info">
                pp 306-322</span><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-inline-block m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-ml-4"> |
                <a class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-gtm-cite-link" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_25#citeas" target="_blank">Cite as</a></span></p></div><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-MainTitleSection"><h1 class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-ChapterTitle" lang="en">Language Policies and Language Attitudes: Le Monde de la Francophonie</h1></div><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-clearfix m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors--enhanced"><ul class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-interface m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-inline-list m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors__title"><li><a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_25#authors" class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-gtm-tab-authors m_-3105880303198774188gmail-selected" target="_blank">Authors</a></li><li><a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_25#authorsandaffiliations" class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-gtm-tab-authorsandaffiliations" target="_blank">Authors and affiliations</a></li></ul><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-marker" style="width:160px"></span><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors__list" id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors"><ul class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-test-contributor-names"><li class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-mb-2 m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-pt-4 m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-pb-4"><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors__name">Richard Y. Bourhis</span></li></ul></div><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors__affiliations" id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authorsandaffiliations"><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors-affiliations m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-interface"><ul class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-test-contributor-names"><li class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-mb-2 m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-pt-4 m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-pb-4"><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-authors-affiliations__name">Richard Y. Bourhis</span></li></ul><p class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-no-affiliations">There are no affiliations available</p></div></div></div><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-main-context__container"><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-main-context__column"><span><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-test-render-category">Chapter</span></span><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-article-dates"><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-article-dates__history"></div></div></div><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-main-context__column">    <ul id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-book-metrics" class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-article-metrics m_-3105880303198774188gmail-u-sansSerif">
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                Part of the
                <a class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-gtm-book-series-link" href="https://link.springer.com/bookseries/14290" target="_blank">Modern Linguistics Series</a>
                book series </span></div><section class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Abstract" id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Abs1" lang="en"><h2 class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Heading">Abstract</h2><p class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Para">Attitudes
 towards the French language in ‘le monde de la francophonie’ have been 
deeply influenced by language policies developed in France since the 
seventeenth century. Through vigorous and sometimes brutal language 
planning programmes, multilingual France emerged in this century as a 
unilingual French state. In addition to legislating against non-French 
languages, policy makers in France insured that only the ‘Ile de France’
 dialect emerged as the prestige standard form of the language. By 
virtue of its population and cultural vitality, France today can still 
be considered the heart of the francophone world. Consequently, it seems
 appropriate to devote the first part of this chapter to the development
 of language attitudes in France.</p></section><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-note m_-3105880303198774188gmail-test-pdf-link" id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-cobranding-and-download-availability-text"><div id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-chapter_no_access_banner">This is a preview of subscription content, <a rel="noopener" href="https://link.springer.com/signup-login" target="_blank">log in</a> to check access</div></div><section id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Sample" class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-pdf-preview"><h2 class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Heading">Preview</h2></section><section class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Section1 m_-3105880303198774188gmail-RenderAsSection1" id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Bib1"><h3 class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Heading">References</h3><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-content"><ol class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-BibliographyWrapper"><li class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Citation"><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-CitationContent" id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-CR1">Boudieu, P. (1977) ‘L’Économie des Échanges Linguistiques’, <i class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-EmphasisTypeItalic">Langue Franpaise</i>, <b class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-EmphasisTypeBold">34</b>, pp. 17–34.<span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Occurrences"><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Occurrence m_-3105880303198774188gmail-OccurrenceDOI"><a class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-gtm-reference" rel="noopener" href="https://doi.org/10.3406/lfr.1977.4815" target="_blank"><span><span>CrossRef</span></span></a></span><span class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Occurrence m_-3105880303198774188gmail-OccurrenceGS"><a rel="noopener" class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-google-scholar-link m_-3105880303198774188gmail-gtm-reference" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=L%C3%89conomie%20des%20%C3%89changes%20Linguistiques&author=P.%20Boudieu&journal=Langue%20Franpaise&volume=34&pages=17-34&publication_year=1977" target="_blank"><span><span>Google Scholar</span></span></a></span></span></div></li><li class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-Citation"><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-CitationContent" id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-CR2">Bourhis,
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    <h2 class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-section__heading" id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-aboutcontent">About this chapter</h2>
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        Cite this chapter as:
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    <dd id="m_-3105880303198774188gmail-citethis-text">Bourhis R.Y. (1997) Language Policies and 
Language Attitudes: Le Monde de la Francophonie. In: Coupland N., 
Jaworski A. (eds) Sociolinguistics. Modern Linguistics Series. Palgrave,
 London</dd>
</dl></div></div></aside>

<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="m_-3105880303198774188gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<wbr>=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies                     <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone:  <a href="tel:(215)%20898-7475" value="+12158987475" target="_blank">(215) 898-7475</a><br>Fax:  <a href="tel:(215)%20573-2138" value="+12155732138" target="_blank">(215) 573-2138</a>                                      <br><br>Email:  <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~<wbr>haroldfs/</a>    <br><br>------------------------------<wbr>-------------------</div>
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