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<h1 id="gmail-page-title" class="gmail-asset-name entry-title">Schools Are Ill-Prepared to Educate 'Superdiverse' English-Learners</h1>
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By <span class="gmail-vcard gmail-author">Corey Mitchell</span> on
<abbr class="gmail-published" title="February 22, 2018 2:40 PM">
February 22, 2018 2:40 PM
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<p>Public policy, research, and teaching methods have not adjusted to
accommodate the nation's increasingly diverse English-language-learner
population—and the problem begins well before children enter K-12
classrooms, a new report from the Migration Policy Institute finds.</p>
<p>While more education programs and systems now have practices in place
to support Spanish-speaking children, the "sheer diversity of languages
spoken by families with young children makes providing bilingual
education to all [dual-language learners] an unrealistic and
unattainable goal."</p>
<p>The nation's dual-language-learner population has grown by about 24
percent since 2000, and those students represent a wider range of
languages and cultures than in the past. The report authors refer to the
demographic shifts, fueled in part by immigration and refugee
resettlements patterns, as the "diversification of diversity" or
"superdiversity." </p>
<p><img alt="Capture MPI Report.PNG" src="http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/learning-the-language/Capture%20MPI%20Report.PNG" class="gmail-mt-image-center" style="text-align: center; display: block; margin: 0px auto 20px;" width="597" height="463"></p>
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<p>In addition to exploring the policy implications of the growing
diversity, the report examines the needs of three specific groups—Asian
American and Pacific Islander language-learners, black language-learners
from African and the Carribean, and young children of refugees—and
analyzes the growth of language diversity in states and counties across
the United States.</p>
<p>The authors found that a failure to track state-level data on
language backgrounds, beginning in early-childhood education programs,
has left teachers, administrators, and lawmakers in a bind, trying to
make policy and program adjustments to serve these students without a
full understanding of their linguistic and cultural diversity.</p>
<p>"At a time when DLL children are speaking a far more diverse range of
languages, many communities across the United States are experiencing
classroom diversity with little to no guidance on effective practices
for promoting their cognitive and socioemotional development," the
authors write.</p>
<p>"As this diversity continues to grow and shift, [early childhood
education and care] systems and programs will need to build strategies
to effectively meet the learning needs of these children and support
their parents in doing the same."</p>
<p>To help address those concerns, the report makes the case for a more
diverse early-childhood workforce, improved tools to assess the
development of dual-language learners in early-childhood programs, and
more research to develop teaching approaches that can work in
"superdiverse" classrooms where students speak several languages.</p>
<p>The latest report builds upon a body of work the Migration Policy
Institute has produced that explores the early education of
dual-language learners, which the organization defines as children who
are 8 or younger with at least one parent who speaks a language other
than English. In a report released last fall, the organization found
that <a href="http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/learning-the-language/2017/10/early_education_for_young_dual_language_learners_weak.html">many states fail to provide access to high-quality early-childhood education</a> to these children.</p></div></div>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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