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<div class="gmail-field gmail-field-name-title gmail-field-type-ds gmail-field-label-hidden"><div class="gmail-field-items"><div class="gmail-field-item even"><h1>Pursuing Social Justice in Language Education</h1></div></div></div><div class="gmail-field gmail-field-name-featured-media gmail-field-type-ds gmail-field-label-hidden"><div class="gmail-field-items"><div class="gmail-field-item even"><section id="gmail-block-views-news-article-slideshow-block" class="gmail-block gmail-block-views gmail-clearfix">

      
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</div></div></div><div class="gmail-field gmail-field-name-field-news-body gmail-field-type-text-with-summary gmail-field-label-hidden"><div class="gmail-field-items"><div class="gmail-field-item even"><p>Students
 learning English as a second language who also have special needs are 
more likely to fall between the cracks of elementary school education, 
finds researcher <a href="https://ed.lehigh.edu/faculty/directory/skangas">Sara Kangas</a> in a paper to be recognized March 28 by the International Research Foundation for English Language Education.</p>
<p>Her study is the first to examine in depth the access English language learners with disabilities have to educational services.</p>
<p>For the ethnographic study, Kangas, an applied linguist and assistant professor in <a href="https://ed.lehigh.edu/">Lehigh’s College of Education</a>,
 spent seven months observing classrooms, interviewing teachers and 
administrators, and collecting documents in a bilingual public charter 
school in the northeastern United States. The findings surprised her:</p>
<p>“I expected a bilingual school to safeguard language services for 
English language learners  with special needs, given its educational 
mission to foster bilingualism for all students,” she said. Yet, she 
discovered the school forfeited its bilingual mission in order to 
preserve special education services for these students. In fact, some 
educators felt bilingualism was too lofty a goal when students also had a
 disability, so they did not prioritize language services. “In the end, 
English language learners with special needs received inadequate 
services compared to their peers,” Kangas said. “In this way, their 
intersecting language and disability needs created a disadvantage for 
them in school.”</p>
<p>Students were identified as being both English language learners and 
having a language disorder or learning disability in reading or math. 
The school self-identified as using a two-way immersion 50/50 model in 
Spanish and English. While charter schools often lack resources to 
provide appropriate special education and related services to students 
with disabilities, Kangas said her findings don’t just reflect a 
“charter school problem.” According to the U.S. Department of Justice 
and Department of Education, providing both language and special 
education services makes the top 10 list of issues facing English 
language learner education, with schools persistently failing to comply 
with federal law in providing services to English language learners with
 special needs.</p>
<p>“Thus, this case study, despite its charter school location, 
represents a common experience in service delivery for English language 
learners with special needs: inequitable distribution of resources for 
intersectional students,” Kangas writes in the article. “Such 
inequitable allocation … can happen even in a bilingual school that is 
explicitly committed to language development.”</p>
<p>Research shows English language learners with special needs have 
higher academic performance and linguistic development when exposed to 
both languages, even for more severe disabilities like developmental 
delay, Kangas said. “My research findings show how educators can buy 
into the myth that English language learners with special needs have 
limited capacity for language learning,” she said. “In reading how this 
myth plays out in schools, I hope administrators, teachers and parents 
can learn to believe in and advocate for their students’ bilingual 
development.”</p>
<p>Kangas will receive the 2018 James E. Alatis Prize for Research on 
Language Planning and Policy in Educational Contexts from The 
International Research Foundation for English Language Education, for 
her article, <a href="http://www.sarakangas.com/uploads/3/0/1/0/30101275/kangas__2017__tcr.pdf">“That’s Where the Rubber Meets the Road’: The Intersection of Special Education and Bilingual Education” </a>(Teachers
 College Records, Volume 119, Issue 7, 2017). The prize recognizes an 
outstanding article or chapter in the field of language planning and 
policy in educational contexts. Kangas will be honored during the 2018 
TESOL International Association International Convention & English 
Language Expo  in Chicago, Ill.</p>
<p>“I deeply appreciate the Foundation’s recognition of my research, 
especially as there are many pioneering scholars conducting meaningful 
work in critical areas of language education policy research,” Kangas 
said. “I am grateful that this award will draw attention to language 
policies and plans that systemically disadvantage second language 
learners with disabilities. Receiving this award encourages me 
personally to keep pursuing social justice in language education for 
marginalized language learners.”</p>
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  <div class="gmail-views-field gmail-views-field-name">    <span class="gmail-views-label gmail-views-label-name">By: </span>    <span class="gmail-field-content"><a href="https://www1.lehigh.edu/news/author/abw210">Amy White </a></span>  </div>  </div>
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</div></div></div></div><div class="gmail-post-date"><div class="gmail-label-inline">Posted on: </div><span class="gmail-date-display-single">Thursday, March 01, 2018</span></div>

<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies                     <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone:  (215) 898-7475<br>Fax:  (215) 573-2138                                      <br><br>Email:  <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a>    <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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