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<h1 class="gmail-singlePageTitle">China Hardens Policy on Hong Kong, Taiwan</h1>
<div id="gmail-attachment_52740" style="max-width:504px" class="gmail-wp-caption gmail-alignnone"><img class="gmail-wp-image-52740" src="http://www.chiangraitimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/AE52E298-0421-4240-AA6D-8CF7FA45A12A_w1023_r1_s.jpg" alt="" width="494" height="278"><p class="gmail-wp-caption-text">Chinese
President Xi Jinping, left, and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang applaud
during the opening session of the annual National People’s Congress. –
Photo Andy Wong – AP</p></div>
<p><span style="color:rgb(255,255,255)">–</span></p>
<p><strong>BEIJING</strong> – China signalled Monday it was hardening
its stance on dissent in Taiwan and Hong Kong, where it faces growing
frustration with the increasingly authoritarian government of President
Xi Jinping.</p>
<p>Claudia Mo, a Hong Kong pro-democracy legislator, said the “one
country, two systems” deal was dead. “They are just confirming it,” she
added.</p>
<p>In a report to the opening session of the annual National People’s
Congress in Beijing, Premier Li Keqiang warned China “will never
tolerate any separatist schemes” in Taiwan, amid increasing tensions
between the mainland and the self-ruled island.</p>
<p>The warning to the almost 3,000 members of the mostly ceremonial
legislature followed the omission of language supporting the political
autonomy of Hong Kong and Macau that had featured prominently in
previous years.</p>
<p>The report said Beijing would continue to uphold its “one China”
principle and promote “peaceful growth” relations with Taiwan under the
1992 consensus, which agrees that there is only one China without
specifying whether Beijing or Taipei is its rightful representative.</p>
<p>Beijing will also “advance China’s peaceful reunification”, Li said.</p>
<p>But, he added, it “will never tolerate any separatist schemes or activities for ‘Taiwan independence’.”</p>
<p>China still sees Taiwan as part of its territory awaiting
reunification. It has cut off official communications with Taipei
because President Tsai Ing-wen refuses to acknowledge the democratic
island as part of “one China”.</p>
<p>Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council, which handles relations with
China, said in response the island wants to “maintain the peaceful and
stable status quo in the Taiwan Strait”.</p>
<p>“We urge China to adopt forward-looking and innovative positive
thinking regarding the development of cross-strait relations,” it said
in a statement.</p>
<p>China voiced anger last week after the US Senate passed a bill to
encourage visits between Washington and Taipei “at all levels”.</p>
<p>Washington cut formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan in 1979 in favour
of Beijing. But it maintains trade relations with the island and sells
it weapons, angering China.</p>
<p>The report also hinted at a hardening stance towards dissent in the
semi-autonomous cities of Hong Kong and Macau, which Beijing rules under
the principle of “One country, two systems”.</p>
<p>Last year the section of the report on governing the former European
colonies said they would be allowed “a high degree of autonomy”, a
statement in keeping with past years, but this year’s report omitted the
phrase.</p>
<p>While this year’s report referred to the “One country, two systems”
concept, it no longer said it would “steadfastly” apply the principle.</p>
<p>The change may seem minor but silence speaks volumes in a system where government documents are edited down to the last comma.</p>
<p>Hong Kong has been governed under a “one country, two systems” deal since 1997, when Britain handed it back to China.</p>
<p>This allows residents rights unseen on the mainland, including
freedom of speech and a partially directly elected legislature, as well
as an independent judiciary.</p>
<p>But there are fears these freedoms are under threat from Beijing.</p>
<p>Tanya Chan, a pro-democracy lawmaker in the city, said the omission
of the mention of Hong Kong people governing themselves was no mistake.</p>
<p>“I don’t think any omission is without purpose, especially when Hong
Kong people are concerned about autonomy and the whole system,” she told
AFP.</p>
<p>“I worry about whether the Chinese government still respects these
very important promises,” Chan added, predicting more “serious and
overt” intervention by Beijing.</p>
<p>Source: Agence France-Presse</p>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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