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                                    Language issue in Province 2 gets knottier
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                                            March 9, 2018 08:13 AM
                                                                                            <a href="http://www.myrepublica.com/news/author/1551">Suresh Yadav</a>
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                            <p></p><p>JANAKPUR, March 9: With the tussle
 between those for and against 'Hindi as the official language' of 
Province 2 growing, the language debate in the province has become 
complicated. The ruling and opposition parties are unlikely to resolve 
this debate anytime soon. </p>

<p>While the ruling parties such as Rastriya Janata Party Nepal (RJPN) 
and Federal Socialist Forum Nepal (FSFN) are vocal about adopting Hindi 
as the language of official business in the province, opposition leaders
 from the Nepali Congress (NC) argue that this can never happen. </p>

<p>On the other hand, CPN-UML and Maoists leaders, though they are not 
in the opposition, have made informal statements that either Maithali or
 Bhojpuri could be the official language. If there is no consensus on 
any local language, Nepali could rather be used as the official language
 instead of Hindi, they say.   </p>

<p>"See, we cannot take a decision just on the basis of emotions. Be 
practical. For those in the eastern side of the province, Bhojpuri is a 
difficult language. And those who live in the western side cannot speak 
Maithili properly. But, both can speak Hindi. So, Hindi alone can become
 the language to connect the people here," states Yogendra Raya Yadav, a
 member of the Business Advisory Committee under the federal parliament.
 "If we make Maithili the official language, Bhojpuri speaking people 
won't accept it. And vice versa," he added. </p>

<p>The parliamentary party leader of NC, Ramsaroj Yadav is not ready to 
buy the argument. He calls it a huge betrayal against the locals. The 
party which rose to power through identity-based politics is going 
against it today, he said. </p>

<p>"In the past, it was them, who used to protest against one official 
language policy. They used to talk big about promoting the local 
languages, cultures, and identity. And today, they are not feeling 
ashamed or odd to promote a language which is heavily spoken in some 
other country as the main language of their province," he said. </p>

<p>Yadav added that it is a great misfortune for the province that the 
Madhes-based leaders themselves are trying to betray their land and 
people. "If they really want a link language, has the Nepali language 
died? Can't it connect the two - Maithili and Bhojpuri speakers? Why 
have they not understood this? Rather than Hindi, the people here would 
love to speak and write Nepali as the official language," he stated. </p>

<p>According to Yadav, Hindi can never be the official language of the 
province. Even if it is passed by the provincial assembly as the 
official language due to the 'power equation', that will never be 
accepted to the people, he said. </p>

<p>"If we cannot fight in parliament, we will fight on the streets," he stated.</p>

<p>Parliamentary party leader of CPN-UML, Satya Narayan Mandal also 
maintained that Hindi should not be the official language of the 
province. That will weaken the local languages, he said. </p>

<p>"Adopting Hindi as the official language is a kind of conspiracy to 
weaken the local language. Maithili and Bhojpuri will be undermined that
 way. These two languages are spoken by over 90 percent people here. And
 children of both these communities are well versed in the Nepali 
language. So, Nepali is the best option for the official language," 
Mandal said.</p>

<p>Meanwhile, parliamentary party leader of RJPN, Jitendra Sonal did not
 like to comment on the debate stating that there has not been a formal 
discussion over the issue. "After the historic elections, the major 
challenge now is to tread on the path of development and prosperity. We 
should not waste time debating much on language," he said. </p>

<p>Sonal is also the general secretary of RJPN and Physical 
Infrastructure Development Minister of the province. He had taken the 
oath of office in the Hindi langue for the minstrel post. </p>

<p>Meanwhile, Professor Bhogendra Jha stated that 'Hindi should be 
respected' but not made the official language of the province. "It is 
not good for any group to stand against the Hindi language. But how fair
 is it to destroy the local languages by adopting Hindi as the official 
language? So, the struggle for identity is still not over even after the
 elections. Things such as national unity and our identity cannot be 
undermined," he noted. </p>

<p>Among the 107 provincial assembly members, 47 had taken the oath of 
office in Maithili, 25 in Bhojpuri, 24 in Nepali and 11 in the Hindi 
language</p>

<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies                     <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone:  (215) 898-7475<br>Fax:  (215) 573-2138                                      <br><br>Email:  <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a>    <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div>
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