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Tell it to SunStar: Language, federalism </h1>
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<span> August 28, 2018</span>
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THIS month is Buwan ng Wika, declared to honor the “father” of the
national language, Manuel L. Quezon. The debate on the shift towards a
federal form of government should open profound discussions on the
language policy in our country.<br><br>Amending the language policy
stipulated in Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution would clarify the
national identity of our country based on a single national language
derived from Tagalog called Filipino.<br><br>The current unitary system
provides a pretextforf our national leaders to impose Tagalog as the
national language. Amending the language provision in the constitution
by letting regions control their linguistic landscape will allow areas
populated by non-Tagalog speakers an opportunity to preserve their
languages from virtual extinction by the propagation of Tagalog by the
national government and the mass media.<br><br>Time to revisit what constitutes a Filipino nation.<br><br>If
we take from historical origins, the term Filipino was not even
originally meant for the native Christianized Austronesian Filipinos who
constitute an overwhelming majority of current Filipino people, but was
for Philippine-born Spaniards or insulares. The current single Filipino
political entity was only conceived when Spanish conquistadors like
Miguel López de Legazpi were able to establish a permanent colony in
Cebu in 1565 and claimed the entire archipelago for the Spanish Empire.<br><br>As
a result of centuries of territorial consolidation and cultural
acculturation by the Spaniards, the Filipino national identity was
conceived by the end of 19th century and it continued until present
time.<br><br>Thus if we take our historical and cultural foundations,
Filipino nationhood lies in Spanish colonialism and not in
indigenous-based tribalism. Thus, our national language policy should
not have been based on certain ethnolinguistic identities but on
legacies left behind by the founding colonizers, the Spaniards.<br><br>On
the other hand, ethnolinguistic groups should be considered, too, as
nations and they can set their own customary laws under the umbrella of
the Philippine state.<br><br>In setting up language education policies,
all Filipino citizens ought to learn Spanish as the language of the
common Filipino confederative state, English as the language for
international communication, and the dominant regional language for the
areas where he/she resides.<br><br>The educational system should be
overhauled too by setting up integrated schools for English or Spanish
language immersion in every community with 10,000 inhabitants aside from
existing barrio schools across the country. Foreign language education
should be offered too on on-demand basis by schools.<br><br>Our country
should recognize the multiplicity of ethnic demography and recognize
them as separate nations under common Philippine confederate umbrella.
Our country shall have three-layered language policy where the
first-layer will have English and Spanish as common official confederate
language, the second-layer will have regional languages as national
languages in the regions, and the third-layer will have languages like
Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Malay recognized as heritage
languages.<strong>--Joseph Solis</strong></p></div></div></div>
<br>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div></div>