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</h1><h1 class="gmail-article_title">Language and social change</h1>
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<p>Some fail to understand how the massive social changes in Maltese
society have affected various aspects of our culture. From a homogenous
society we have become more cosmopolitan as people from various
countries now work and live here. The effects of this phenomenon have
generally been positive but some fear the Maltese language is steadily
losing its defining influence on our culture.</p>
<p>University of Malta rector Alfred Vella began his address to
University students at the beginning of the new academic year in
Maltese. He proudly explained he could not “celebrate the start of the
year in a different language”. Prof. Vella stressed the importance of
the Maltese language on our national identity and as a useful
communication tool. His concern is that Maltese-speaking citizens are
being treated differently and feeling as though they were in a foreign
country.</p>
<p>Earlier this year, the Ministry of Education launched a public
consultation on alternative methods of teaching Maltese. The context of
this development is that, today, more than 40,000 foreign workers are
engaged in the local economy. Their children who attend local schools
are unlikely to understand or speak Maltese. There are also thousands of
Maltese for whom English and not Maltese is the primary language of
communication.</p>
<p>Maltese remains one of the 24 official languages of the EU that
firmly believes that multilingualism should be encouraged. But this is
no guarantee that Maltese, like other minority languages, will survive
the onslaught of technology on every aspect of our lives.</p>
<p>The objective behind the EU’s language policy is to foster linguistic
diversity and encourage language learning for reasons of cultural
identity and social integration. The use of the internet and social
media rather than political motivation is the biggest threat to the
survival of minority languages. Nowadays, users of IT applications use
one of the major languages to communicate, research and interact in
formal situations. They only use their native language to communicate at
home and with friends and not necessarily, either.</p>
<p>It is people who make languages and not politicians and academics. If
learning a language is perceived to be difficult, academics should make
every effort to simplify that language. Insistence on orthodoxy in the
teaching of languages can paradoxically be a sure way of speeding up the
death of that language. Classical Greek and Latin may be good examples
of how complex languages can slowly disappear as people find them too
difficult to use.</p>
<p>The European Commission promotes the ambitious goal of enabling
citizens to communicate in two languages other than their mother tongue.
This ‘Barcelona objective’ was agreed in 2002. The best way to achieve
this goal is to develop tools to ensure that school leavers have better
language skills. This strategy will help young people improve their job
prospects by moving around within the EU.</p>
<p>The biggest threat to the survival of Maltese is not so much
political as it was in the past. Irreversible social and economic
changes in the last several decades have combined with technological
innovation and accelerated the mobility of people, goods and
information. These changes have led to more cultural uniformity and,
sadly, to the extinction of minority languages.</p>
<p>Only innovation in the teaching of Maltese by linguistic academics
and ITC experts can mitigate the risks to our national language.</p>
<p><em>This is a Times of Malta print editorial</em></p>
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<br>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div></div>