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<h1 class="gmail-article-title">"Red dirt" schools need more local language Aboriginal teachers</h1>
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<span class="gmail-authors">By <span class="gmail-other-author">MCERA</span>
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Community contribution /
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<p class="gmail-short-description">Local Aboriginal education leaders,
non-local leaders, and Aboriginal community members agree: Aboriginal
teachers who can teach in local languages are essential for remote
Indigenous education.</p>
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<p>Dr John Guenther of the Batchelor Institute has led a study which has drawn on more than 770 responses from these three groups.</p>
<p>The groups had different priorities, but all agreed it was important to have local language Aboriginal teachers.</p>
<p>While state and federal policy documents widely present community
engagement as important for remote Indigenous education, bilingual or
first language education has not been prioritised in recent years.</p><div class="gmail-google-News-MREC">
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<p>“One of the main challenges for education systems wanting to pursue
first language teaching is finding enough qualified teachers to do
this”, Guenther said, “but this is exactly why having a well-trained
local workforce is so important — local educators not only speak local
languages but they know their community.” </p>
<p>Other areas of partial agreement included the importance of ESL and
multilingual learning, which was highlighted by both local Aboriginal
and non-local leaders.</p>
<p>Aboriginal education leaders and community members agreed on the
importance of identity, parent and community involvement, and language,
land and culture.</p>
<p>They thought it was important to be “strong in both worlds” – to both
deepen connections to local culture and succeed in Australia’s wider
education system.</p>
<p>“We believe that our children are happier learning first in their own language,” one local Aboriginal leader said.</p>
<p>"They have more confidence in learning, in themselves and they learn more effectively."</p>
<p>But non-local leaders’ priorities rarely aligned with those of remote Aboriginal communities.</p>
<p>These leaders were most often concerned with systemic issues, such as
employment strategies, policy and political contexts, measurable
outcomes, workforce development and issues of race and equity.</p>
<p>Guenther said this was due to the demands placed on them by the
education system: these non-local leaders grappled with tension between
the desires of local communities and the issues they had to report on to
education authorities.</p>
<p>“However, non-local leaders, who have grown up with urban
expectations of schooling, will naturally be more comfortable working
with a system they know well,” Guenther said.</p>
<p>“The tension is more acute for local Aboriginal school leaders, who are caught in the middle between these two worlds.”</p>
<p>One local school leader said any discussion about success 'needs to be holistic, it needs to involve the community'.</p>
<p>“Too often, remote community schools or schools in remote areas set
themselves up as islands and they set themselves up as the institution
that is going to resolve the issue with Indigenous people when in
reality that’s not the case.”</p>
<p>Community members also had priorities which were “not high on the
list of important concerns for either non-local leaders or remote
Aboriginal leaders”, such as academic outcomes, health and wellbeing and
relationships.</p>
<p>Many education leaders at “red dirt” schools are doing a great job, Guenther said, but are placed in a difficult position:</p>
<p>“The evidence shown here may suggest that system priorities about
what matters and what communities think matters are largely mutually
exclusive with very little overlap,” he said.</p>
<p>“Local Aboriginal leaders may act as a bridge or a broker between the two, but there is only so much they can do.”</p>
<p>He and his co-author, Dr Sam Osborne of the University of South
Australia, have called for action on the one thing that all groups
agreed on: the need for first language local Aboriginal educators in
schools.</p>
<p>“Each group recognised the value of recruiting and training local staff.</p>
<p>"They were seen as important vehicles for successful education delivery,” Osborne said.</p>
<p>“On the one hand, they can (and do) deliver better outcomes for
attendance and academic achievement, and on the other they are a vital
source for building aspiration and cultural and educational capacity
within communities.”</p>
<p>The authors also suggest several accountability measures that could
help bring community and policy priorities closer to alignment, such as
employment of local staff, local involvement in school councils and
community involvement in schools.</p>
<p>Education leaders in the study included principals, assistant
principals, regional directors, union leaders, and bureaucrats with
leadership roles in education.</p>
<p>Non-local leaders included both Aboriginal and non-Indigenous respondents from outside the remote context.</p>
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<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div></div>