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<h4 class="entry-title">Torrent of tongues</h4>
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<p>Mysuru hosts the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL), set up
in 1969 to help in evolving and implementing the language policy of
Government of India, essentially based on research covering language
analysis, language pedagogy and language use in society. Its Regional
Language Centres conduct teacher-training programmes for secondary
school teachers deputed by States and Union Territories in languages
other than their mother tongue. Despite the laudable work of the
institute in the vast area of languages, particularly the multitude of
tongues in which the land’s people communicate among themselves across
its length and breadth, currently estimated at 135 crore, the number of
languages that have their exclusive script in current use is a mere
fraction of the total number of the country’s languages, including
those without script. Nearer home, Kodava, Tulu and Konkani serve as
examples that are yet to have their exclusive script. The three-language
formula based on Hindi, English and another regional language such as
Kannada, Tamil and Telugu, adopted in official circles and also for
display of information about public utilities such as roads is a classic
example of addressing language-related matters.</p>
<p>Learning to first understand and then to communicate in more
languages than that learnt in childhood can be a fascinating experience
that brings a sense of boundless delight as fluency marks the dialogue.
Speaking in the language of persons from another region, to borrow a
line from Shakespeare, delights him that speaks and him that hears.</p>
<p>Shedding the frog-in-the-well attitude in the matter of knowledge
relating to languages of India, numbering more than 1,500, happens when
one journeys even short distances across different territories. A long
journey by the nation’s Railways is the best way of dispelling ignorance
of the richness of India’s tongues in their variety and more
importantly the feature of words in one language almost the same in
another language. Although the 36 States and Union Territories were
decided upon in the 1950s on the basis of languages spoken in respective
territories, in addition to inter-regional diversity of languages
across the country, its every region hosts people speaking the same
language in many different ways, both vocabulary-wise and
intonation-wise.</p></div>
<br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature">=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+<br><br> Harold F. Schiffman<br><br>Professor Emeritus of <br> Dravidian Linguistics and Culture <br>Dept. of South Asia Studies <br>University of Pennsylvania<br>Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305<br><br>Phone: (215) 898-7475<br>Fax: (215) 573-2138 <br><br>Email: <a href="mailto:haroldfs@gmail.com" target="_blank">haroldfs@gmail.com</a><br><a href="http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/" target="_blank">http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/</a> <br><br>-------------------------------------------------</div></div>