<div dir="ltr">Hello everyone! I am soliciting participants for a roundtable on Native American humor for AAA 2016. My co-organizer and I chose the roundtable format to allow for flexible discussion and inclusion of non-anthropologists and/or non-scholars. We are particularly welcoming of Native comedians and writers, but encourage anyone interested in the topic to participate. If you or someone you know would like to participate, please contact me at <a href="mailto:sls2149@columbia.edu">sls2149@columbia.edu</a>. I have included the session abstract below. <div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div><br></div><div>Sara L. Snyder</div><div><a href="mailto:sls2149@columbia.edu">sls2149@columbia.edu</a></div><div>PhD. Candidate, Columbia University</div><div>Music Instructor, New Kituwah Academy<br></div><div><br></div><div>___________________________________________</div><div><br></div><div><p style="margin:0px;line-height:normal;font-family:Helvetica">Co-organizers: Sara L. Snyder (PhD. candidate, Columbia) & Kristina Jacobsen (Assistant Professor, University of New Mexico)</p>
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<p style="margin:0px;line-height:normal;font-family:Helvetica">Roundtable Session Proposal for AAA 2016</p>
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<p style="margin:0px;line-height:normal;font-family:Helvetica"><b>Discovering Native American Epistemologies and Ontologies Through Humor</b></p>
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<p style="margin:0px;line-height:normal;font-family:Helvetica">The study of humor has mostly been a side project to more “serious” matters in Anthropology, but this roundtable session forefronts humor as a medium by which Native American people engage with and create unique ontologies and epistemologies. Native peoples use humor to cope with historical and contemporary traumas, mediate social relationships and conflicts, teach cultural values, demarcate inclusions and exclusions, decenter hegemonic power relationships, and decolonize colonial discourses and practices. Native humor is a “spiritual tradition” through which Native people can heal from and cope with ruptures in their lives and person (Garret et. al 2005). A sense of humor is often understood as a particular frame of reference for “seeing” the world and negotiating the interactions and inconsistencies of everyday life. Laughing <i>with</i> someone generally means laughing <i>at</i> someone else, and social boundaries of belonging can be forged and broken through humor. A rapier Native wit can perceive and point out social inequalities and absurdities and, like a “rhetorical Trojan horse,” pave the way for more serious conversations to take place (Carty and Musharbash 2008). Humorous narratives can be delivered to shame someone in order to cause a change in behavior. They can teach younger people how to live correctly and maintain humility and communal equality. </p>
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<p style="margin:0px;line-height:normal;font-family:Helvetica">Due to its genesis on Native American soil, anthropology has engaged with Native humor since its earliest days when Sapir wrote of Navajo puns in 1932. Basso’s seminal ethnography of speaking, <i>Portraits of “The Whiteman,"</i> frames Apache humor as verbal play with the Apache cultural symbol “The Whiteman,” where Apaches subversively impersonate the registers and ways of speaking of their colonizers. “Play” is a pervasive metaphor for the “cultural intimacy” of humor (Herzfeld 1997), which “projects a perfect inner circle of play-sphere…to gauge how we read one another across the Buckskin Curtain” (Lincoln 1993). Verbal play “unweaves” meaning, at times <i>accidentally</i>, through the ambiguity of reference, and privileges cultural ambiguity over structural categories (Samuels 2001), de-centering colonial conceptualizations of the world. Such ambiguities “reinforce an individual’s autonomy” and “act as an invitation to imaginative processes” (Webster 2015:132), and once a person can imagine the world in a new way, he can work towards changing it. Humor empowers Native people to walk through the doors of potential it opens. Humor is articulated through the sounds of verbal play but also in the silences in between, where silence allows for <i>discovering </i>the “contradictions and incongruities that lead to humor” (Gross 2007). Silence can mark a stand on an issue as much as a pointed joke.</p>
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<p style="margin:0px;line-height:normal;font-family:Helvetica">In the present, Native Humor circulates widely in a multitude of languages and forms. Across new media and the internet, memes and cartoons and narratives go flying around the world at the click of a button. Humor continues to do important social work in the lives of Native people. This panel attends to humor as method and theory, as evidence of Native ways of knowing and being in the contemporary world.</p>
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<p style="margin:0px;line-height:normal;font-family:Helvetica"><b>keywords</b>: humor, Native North America, American Indian, linguistic anthropology, verbal art, voice, epistemology, ontology</p></div><div><br></div></div>