<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=2>I have a question concerning the relationship between language type and the
<BR>type of expressive/ideophone base any language might possess. Since most of
<BR>the readership will have no prior opinion on this all I would ask for here is
<BR>whether it sounds too weird to be acceptible per current typological
<BR>consenses.
<BR>
<BR>As many of you are aware, my research has primarily centered around
<BR>phonosemantics. I've sifted through grammars and dictionaries of hundreds of
<BR>languages, catalogueing form and usage, as well as working out the mapping of
<BR>form/meaning in each language, where this was practicable. I've also looked
<BR>for any patterns linking to various typological parameters, and found a few.
<BR>
<BR>One of the results of this work has been the realization that no
<BR>one-size-fits-all statement about the mapping of form to meaning was
<BR>possible, and yet only a handful of patterns was found, rather than a large
<BR>number. And these patterns seem to associate with both morphosyntactic and
<BR>phonological typological developments.
<BR>
<BR>So here's the question- is it possible that, given the assumption that when
<BR>coined ideophones and expressives are not part of the lexicon per se at their
<BR>creation (only becoming part when some degree of lexicalization takes place,
<BR>itself necessitating type change), that it is the current prevailing patterns
<BR>of morphosyntactic and phonological type (including prosody) which provide
<BR>the template? This would be relatively uncontroversial for at least the
<BR>segmental phonology, but what of the other patterns?
<BR>
<BR>Haiman has noted (in work on Khmer) differences between right- and left-
<BR>headed (or vice versa for branching - picks yer poison) languages in terms of
<BR>preferences for rhyming or alliteration. My work indicates that many
<BR>expressive/ideophonic roots have a "reading direction"- there is a priority
<BR>ranking to the root (interpreted in the grammar as temporal, spatial, etc.),
<BR>and this direction is a variable and may associate with constituent order
<BR>type, for this class of forms.
<BR>
<BR>So does this sound particularly off the wall??
<BR>
<BR>Jess Tauber
<BR>zylogy@aol.com
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