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<div>Sinhala (Indo-Aryan, Sri Lanka) has an associative plural in the
colloquial variety formed with the animate plural -<i>laa</i>
(structurally long /a:/ but pronounced short).</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>In teaching materials, it has been translated as 'and company',
without the commercial implication. The sense is some
person,represented bu the nominal marked with the plural, and a
recognizeable group such as a family or group of friends. In one
sense, the person defines the group, at least at the time of usage.
Thus</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><i>gunapaalalaa heTa eewi</i> ' Gunapala-PL tomorrow
might-come'='Gunapala and his family, (or that group he is associated
with) might come tommorrow.'</div>
<div><br></div>
<div><i>ammalaa iiye aawa</i> 'mother-PL yesterday
came'='Mother and the others/the rest came yesterday.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>The plural affix -<i>la </i> is the one associated with
most kin terms, and thus the second sentence could ambiguously refer
to some group of mothers. It is also the affix used with some
professions, including borrowed names; thus<i> Drayvarlaa</i>
'drivers'. It can also have a collective effect in compounds thus<i>
ammataattala</i> 'mother and father/parents'.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>I don't know whether -maar, the closest Tamil equivalent to<i>
laa,</i> at least in Sri Lankan Tamil, is used in this way, but would
certainly like to.</div>
<div><br></div>
<div>James W. Gair</div>
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