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<DIV><FONT face="Arial Cyr" size=2>In 1968 one of the linguemes of the
interethnic language sango (creolized variant) among others like sango ti gara,
sango ti turugbu (turugu), sango ti salavisi, sango vehiculaire was MBI TENE
(mid tone in the first lexeme and 2 low tones in the second lexeme) which
means "I say". Some of my students used to have a negative attitude
to it saying it wasn't worth learning since it was no one's language. Since
then the situation has changed and sango has acquired prestige and become L1 for
an increasing number of young people in urban areas. Sango's political
prestige has greatly increased when it was declared an official language in 1991
in addition to French with the aim that it must fulfil the functions hitherto
restricted to French. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face="Arial Cyr" size=2> Another lingueme of this
kind is that of the congolese national language known as munukutuba (monokutuba)
in Brazzaville and kitiba in Kinshasa (Rep. Dem. du Congo). The latter
seems to be the creation of linguists because they consider the name
munukutuba too long (the opinion of Josue Ndamba). Actually ki- is the
bantu prefix and -tuba = to say. As far as the lingueme munukutuba is
concerned the first bantu morpheme munu- means "I" and the second and the
third -ku-tuba mean literally "you say". So munukutuba means "I
say to you". Munukutuba is one of the national languages in the
Republic of Congo (together with lingala).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Professor Valeri Khabirov</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Chair of English Philology </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>and Contrastive Linguistics</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Ural Pedagogical University</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>Ekaterinburg, </FONT><FONT size=2>Russia</FONT> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>khabir@etel.ru</FONT></DIV>
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