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<DIV>I see people are now listing languages -- like English -- that *cannot* use WHERE to form an negative. If we broaden our focus to include <BR>HOW, then we do have English expressions such as "How should I know?" (= "I don't know and you should know better than to ask").</DIV>
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<DIV>Does HOW ocur in other languages in this negative function?</DIV>
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<DIV>My memory suggests that some Turkish speakers also use "nasil" (how) in this way.</DIV>
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<DIV>Another reason I ask is a morphological and semantic link between WHERE and WHAT and WHICH and HOW in East Mekeo, a language I studied in the field.</DIV>
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<DIV>ala lo-lao? "Where are you going?"</DIV>
<DIV>au ala? "Which man?" ("What man?" - ?)</DIV>
<DIV>ala koa "What like?" ("Like what?" and also "How?")</DIV>
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<DIV>Alan<BR></DIV>
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<DIV>Dr Alan Jones,<BR>Department of Linguistics,<BR>Division of Linguistics & Psychology,<BR>Macquarie University,<BR>NSW 2109.</DIV>
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<DIV>Building W3A, Room 409.<BR>Tel. 61 2 9850 9664<BR>Fax. 61 2 9850 7849<BR>E-mail: <A href="mailto:ajones@ling.mq.edu.au">ajones@ling.mq.edu.au</A><BR>Web: <A href="http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/home/jones_alan/index.html">http://www.ling.mq.edu.au/home/jones_alan/index.html</A><BR>************************************<BR>DISCLAIMER: This message is intended for the addressee(s) named and may contain confidential information. If you are not an intended recipient, please delete the message and notify the sender. Views expressed in this message are those of the individual sender, and are not necessarily the views of Macquarie University or the Department of Linguistics unless otherwise stated.</DIV></BODY></HTML>