<div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>Hi</FONT></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT> </div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>I’d like to approach this issue from a slightly different perspective. I suggest suggesting *no term*. Terminology has a life of its own, and scholarly interference of the kind we are engaging in will probably turn out to be futile. The ‘best’ term will, sooner or later, end up being used more frequently than the less appropriate ones. It’s almost like natural selection in biology, I guess.</FONT></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
size=3>For my own purposes, and explicitly non-prescriptively, I’ll keep on using the term ‘case role marker’ and if necessary, I’ll specify, at the structural level, whether I’m talking about affixes (i.e. case) or adpositions. </FONT></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3></FONT><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT> </div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"><o:p>Best,</o:p></FONT></FONT></div> <div class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>Regina Pustet</FONT></div><BR><BR><B><I>claude-hagege <claude-hagege@WANADOO.FR></I></B> wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid"> <META content="MSHTML 6.00.2900.2912" name=GENERATOR> <STYLE></STYLE> <DIV><FONT face=Arial>Dear all,</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT
face=Arial></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2> <FONT size=3> I have a proposal. I suggest</FONT> <FONT size=3>a new term, which would be FUNCTEME. </FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2></FONT> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2> <FONT size=3><EM> </EM>Trask's <EM>flag</EM>, used by him with respect to an interesting phenomenon in Basque morphosyntax, is not bad, but besides the reserves expressed by Wolfgang and others, and despite the good arguments presented by Martin, <EM>flag </EM>does not say anything to linguists, for a simple reason: it is a metaphor. Admittedly, this makes it quite free of any loaden past in linguistic terminology, but it also makes it somewhat surprising (let alone that even if it is true that we write as scientists for scientists, the term <EM>flag</EM>, </FONT></FONT><FONT face=Arial>if a cultured reader who is not a professional linguist comes across it, might give
a strange idea of what we are doing...).</FONT></DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial size=2> <FONT size=3>I coin FUNCTEME in the following way: the suffix <EM><STRONG>-</STRONG>eme</EM>, in the terminology of linguistics as well as in that of other sciences, regularly refers to "a unit (often the smallest one) of what the root says" (cf. <EM>phoneme, toneme, sememe</EM>, etc.). The root, in <EM>funct-eme</EM>, says that the unit in question merely indicates the function of the element (mostly a noun or noun phrase) that it governs: Engl. <EM>for </EM>in <EM>for my friend </EM>indicates that <EM>my friend </EM>is the benefactive complement of the predicate. It is obvious that prepositions like <EM>for</EM> also have a meaning (and this is the main reason why <EM>case </EM>was originally used by Fillmore 1968 in a semantic acception), but <EM>functeme</EM> strictly refers to the syntactic role of relators. Thus, <EM>functeme</EM>
precisely says what relators are actually from the morphological and syntactic point(s) of view: they are <U>units of function marking.</U></FONT></FONT></DIV> <DIV><U><FONT face=Arial></FONT></U> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial>Best<U>,</U></FONT></DIV> <DIV><U><FONT face=Arial></FONT></U> </DIV> <DIV><FONT face=Arial>Claude</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p>
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