In Chinese, the words of negation has two basic form: m- and b-, the latter was developed from v-, which is still used in many dialects. It seems they are all labial.<BR><BR><B><I>ึsten Dahl <oesten@LING.SU.SE></I></B> wrote: <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">Otto Jespersen claims in his "Negation in English and other languages"<BR>(1917) that there is a natural tendency for negative words to begin in n-.<BR>When I did research on the typology of negation around 1980 I tried to see<BR>if there were any such tendencies but the claim did not seem to be confirmed<BR>in my materials. I do not know if anyone has done any more systematic count<BR>since.<BR><BR>ึsten Dahl<BR><BR><BR>> -----Original Message-----<BR>> From: Discussion List for ALT [mailto:LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG]<BR>> On Behalf Of Kaoru Horie<BR>> Sent: den 30 augusti 2007 00:51<BR>> To:
LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG<BR>> Subject: Re: nasality and negation<BR>> <BR>> Dear Eduardo,<BR>> <BR>> I remember having read a similar statement, possibly in Talmy Givon's 1978<BR>> paper.<BR>> Horn's book may also provide some relevant information.<BR>> <BR>> Kaoru Horie<BR>> **************<BR>> *Talmy Givon. (1978) Negation in language: Pragmatics, function, ontology.<BR>> In Peter Cole,<BR>> editor, Syntax and Semantics, Volume 9 (Pragmatics), pages 69-112.<BR>> Academic<BR>> Press, New York.<BR>> <BR>> *Horn, L.R. (1989) A natural history of negation. University of Chicago<BR>> Press, Chicago.<BR>> <BR>> At 18:33 07/08/29 -0400, you wrote:<BR>> >Dear colleagues,<BR>> ><BR>> >I remember having read somewhere, quite a while ago, about a<BR>> >cross-linguistic tendency for negative morphemes to present similar forms<BR>> >(involving nasal phonemes) in unrelated languages. I
unfortunately am<BR>> >unable to recall where I read this, and I couldn't find any reference to<BR>> >this subject among my textbooks or class notes.<BR>> ><BR>> >Could anyone help refresh my memory? Any bibliographical references<BR>> >would be very much appreciated.<BR>> ><BR>> >Thanks in advance,<BR>> ><BR>> >Eduardo<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR>