<html><head><base href="x-msg://28/"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Sally Thomason and I have a paper from several years ago about similar phenomena in Salish. We argued that some affixes mark general changes in transitivity and others valence (the two are often confused in the literature, but shouldn't be). <div><br></div><div><br></div><div>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.000000pt; font-family: 'GillSans'"> 1993. ‘Transitivity in Flathead’ (Sarah Grey Thomason is first author), In: William Shipley, ed.
Papers for the 28th International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages. </span></p><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>Dan</div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><div>On Sep 19, 2011, at 5:25 AM, Françoise Rose wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div bgcolor="white" lang="FR" link="blue" vlink="purple"><div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1; "><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">Dear Dr Schulze,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">Mojeño Trinitario, an Arawak language spoken in Bolivia, also shows this polyfunctionality.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">The prefix ko- is used for middle or passive (with mediopassive, impersonal, autocausative or anticausative functions), only on transitive verbs (which then lose their active suffix –ko).<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span lang="ES-BO" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "><span>(1)<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; "> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><i><span lang="ES-BO" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">to vaka t-<b>ko-</b>y(u)wa</span></i><span lang="ES-BO" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "> verb<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>yuwa-ko</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>“to chop”<o:p></o:p></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); text-align: justify; "><span lang="ES-BO" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-variant: small-caps; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">art</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">.<span style="font-variant: small-caps; ">nh</span> meat 3-<span style="font-variant: small-caps; ">mid</span>-chop<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); text-align: justify; "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "> ‘The meat is chopped. ’<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">The prefix ko- is also used on verbs, in the same position, to express direct causation. It can be used on both active intransitive and transitive verbs, and the active suffix –ko (here its allomorph –‘) is maintained.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "><span>(2)<span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; "> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></span></span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">p-<b>k-</b>em-'-a to yuku</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: justify; "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "> 2sg-<span style="font-variant: small-caps; ">cau</span>-go.out(fire)-<span style="font-variant: small-caps; ">act-irr</span> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-variant: small-caps; ">art</span>.<span style="font-variant: small-caps; ">nh</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span> fire<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: justify; "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">Put out the fire!<o:p></o:p></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); text-align: justify; "><b><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); text-align: justify; "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">If I remember well, Denis Creissels has told me this polyfunctionality was also found in Korean, Japonese and Hungarian. Denis has a nice explanation for this, at least in Hungarian.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); text-align: justify; "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">I could give you more examples if you need.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); text-align: justify; "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); ">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></p><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Françoise ROSE</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Dynamique Du Langage (CNRS, Université Lumière Lyon 2)</span><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Institut des Sciences de l'Homme</span><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">14 avenue Berthelot</span><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">69363 Lyon Cedex 07</span><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">FRANCE</span><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">(33) 4 72 72 64 63<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><a href="http://www.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Rose" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr/Rose</a></span><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p></o:p></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); text-align: justify; "><span style="color: rgb(79, 129, 189); "><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div style="border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); border-top-width: 1pt; padding-top: 3pt; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; "><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: windowtext; ">De :</span></b><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: windowtext; "><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Discussion List for ALT [mailto:LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>De la part de</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Wolfgang Schulze<br><b>Envoyé :</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>vendredi 16 septembre 2011 13:25<br><b>À :</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG</a><br><b>Objet :</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>passive/causative homonymy<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); ">Dear friends,<br>I'm currently working on instances of passive/causative homonymy. Let me just give two examples from Manchu (Tungus) to illustrate the problem:<br><br>Passive:<br><i>tere inenggi mi-ni jakûn morin hûlha-<b>bu</b>-fi</i><br>that day 1SG-GEN eight horse:NOM steal-<b>PASS</b>-PFV:CNV<br>'On that day my eight horses were stolen (by bandits).'<br><br>Causative:<br><i>bi morin be ule-<b>bu</b>-me</i><br>1SG:NOM horse ACC drink-<b>CAUS</b>-IPFV:CNV<br>'I let the horse drink (water).'<br><br>For<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>-bu-</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>marking the causative we might think of the verb<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>bu-</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>'give' as a potential source of grammaticalization. However, it is far from being clear whether the same<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>-bu-</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is present in the passive form. Usually,<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>-bu-</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>is said to represent a homonymous pair, not an instance of polysemy. However note that in some other Tungus languages, the formal merger of passive and causative may show up, too (apart from another, specialized passive morpheme). Similar instances occur in Korean (e.g. c<i>ap-hita</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>'let/have catch, be caught',<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>mul-lita</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>'have/let bite, be bitten' etc.). Again, grammars normally speak of secondary homonymy due to specific sound processes. Nevertheless, I'm not sure whether the parallel between (Southern) Tungus and Korean is mere coincidence (given the fact that the languages at issue are spoken in relative neighborhood). However, before trying to provide an explanation based on the assumption of the presence of polysemy (that would be rather complex in nature - I do not want to bother you with this here), I would be eager to learn whether there are other languages that exhibit the same type of homonymy, that is a single (!) strategy (morphological or analytic) to encode passives and causatives. Likewise, I'm totally ignorant whether this phenomenon has already been discussed in the literature (my fault, I admit!). So, I would be extremely thankful, if you could tell me about helpful references and whether there are other languages that show analogous strategies. Maybe Estonian is another candidate, cf.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>soovi-ta<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>'be wished' ~ '*have something being wished' ~ '*have s.o. wish' > 'recommend', but I'm not sure whether I have got these data right. <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br><br>Very best wishes,<br>Wolfgang <o:p></o:p></p><div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); ">--<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><br><br><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; ">----------------------------------------------------------</span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><b><span lang="EN-US">Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Schulze </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; "> </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; ">----------------------------------------------------------</span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">Institut für Allgemeine & Typologische Sprachwissenschaft </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">Dept. II / F 13 </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">Ludwigstraße 25 </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">D-80539 München </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">Tel.: 0049-(0)89-2180-2486 (Secretary) </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; "> <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; ">0049-(0)89-2180-5343 (Office) </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">Fax: 0049-(0)89-2180-5345 </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">Email:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:W.Schulze@lrz.uni-muenchen.de" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">W.Schulze@lrz.uni-muenchen.de</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>///<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:Wolfgang.Schulze@lmu.de" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">Wolfgang.Schulze@lmu.de</a> </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; ">Web:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.ats.lmu.de/index.html" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.ats.lmu.de/index.html</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span> </span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 8pt; ">Personal homepage:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.wolfgangschulze.in-devir.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; ">http://www.wolfgangschulze.in-devir.com</a></span><o:p></o:p></div><div style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; ">----------------------------------------------------------</span><o:p></o:p></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 17px; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 102); "><span style="font-size: 8pt; line-height: 12px; color: rgb(77, 77, 77); ">Diese e-Mail kann vertrauliche und/oder rechtlich geschützte Informationen enthalten. Wenn Sie nicht der richtige Adressat sind bzw. diese e-Mail irrtümlich erhalten haben, informieren Sie bitte umgehend den Absender und vernichten Sie diese e-Mail. Das unerlaubte Kopieren sowie das unbefugte Verwenden und Weitergeben vertraulicher e-Mails oder etwaiger, mit solchen e-Mails verbundener Anhänge im Ganzen oder in Teilen ist nicht gestattet. Ferner wird die Haftung für jeglichen Verlust oder Schaden, insbesondere durch virenbefallene e-Mails ausgeschlossen.</span><o:p></o:p></p></div></div><div><hr class="msocomoff" align="left" size="1" width="33%"></div></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>