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Dear Suzanne,<br>
just concerning GIVE-causatives: Mandarin might be another example
(but I'm not (!) an expert of Mandarin, let others tell more), cf.<br>
<br>
(1) gěi wŏ chī le
yī jīng<br>
give I eat ASP one
shock<br>
'(S/he) gave me a chock' (lit. (s/he) caused me to have (eat) a
fright.' <br>
<br>
(2) wŏ gěi nĭ cāi
ge míyŭ<br>
I give you:SG guess CL
riddle<br>
'I (will) let you guess a riddle.'<br>
<br>
(3) fángzi gěi tŭfèi
shaō le<br>
house give hooligan burn ASP<br>
'The house was burned down by the hooligans.'<br>
<br>
The Manchu Causative/Passive is probably based on a GIVE-verb, too
(*bu), cf.<br>
<br>
Passive:<br>
tere inenggi mi-ni jakûn
morin hûlha-bu-fi<br>
that day 1SG-GEN eight
horse:NOM steal-PASS-PFV:CNV<br>
'On that day my eight horses were stolen (by bandits).'<br>
<br>
Causative:<br>
bi morin be ule-bu-me<br>
1SG:NOM horse ACC drink-CAUS-IPFV:CNV<br>
'I let the horse drink (water).'<br>
'I let the horse drink (water).'<br>
<br>
Not to forget: The Udi (East Caucasian) causative -de- is a
shortened form of Caucasian Albanian daghe- 'to give'.<br>
<br>
I have given the relevant references in the summary of a discussion
we had some months ago on this list (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.lrz.de/~wschulze/causpass.pdf">http://www.lrz.de/~wschulze/causpass.pdf</a>).<br>
<br>
Best wishes,<br>
Wolfgang <br>
<br>
Am 28.03.2012 17:09, schrieb Suzanne Kemmer:
<blockquote cite="mid:99E466E9-0AF8-4D3F-B20E-330C6AEB2658@rice.edu"
type="cite">
<pre wrap="">Hi all,
I have been queried about something I wrote a long time ago, and I did not
document the facts well enough to easily find more examples of a particular kind.
Does anyone know of any languages in which the causative verb in an analytic causative construction
is a verb literally meaning 'give'? The example I came across in fieldwork and mentioned in my
paper with Arie Verhagen is: Luo MIYO 'give' which is used as an analytic causative verb.
The easiest way to sum up the analytic causative construction I am talking about
is: [ Causer V(of causation) Causee V (Patient) ] .
Examples include English 'I made her laugh' and the French FAIRE causative.
Case marking/grammatical relations of the participants can vary across languages; word order can vary. The second verb - the
one with the variable lexical content, which expresses a predicate of result in this construction -- may or may not be finite, and if non-finite may or may not have an infinitive marker.
The range of meanings of the construction should include 'X made Y do something'/ 'X caused Y to do something'.
The reason:
I am aware that some languages do not sharply distinguish 'strict causation' from
other force dynamic configurations like allowing or ordering; such meanings are often found with such constructions as well as 'strict causation'.
'Strict causation', which I have often been told is the only interpretation of such constructions that is typologically relevant, means causation
as logicians define it: The caused predicate follows the causing predicate (or its associated specific action) in time; and, supposedly, it would not have taken place had not X done something unspecified that is expressed schematically by the causing predicate.
Since many linguists are most interested in this 'logical' causation, I wanted to make sure examples of the construction include the meaning 'make Y do'. Not just 'let Y do', 'order Y to do' , etc.
Thanks for any help!
Suzanne Kemmer
</pre>
</blockquote>
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mso-header-margin:35.4pt;
mso-footer-margin:35.4pt;
mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
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</style><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
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mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
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mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
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<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US">----------------------------------------------------------</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><b><span style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US">Prof. Dr. Wolfgang
Schulze </span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US">----------------------------------------------------------
</span><span
style="font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE">Institut für
Allgemeine & Typologische Sprachwissenschaft <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span class="SpellE"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New
Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:
DE">Dept</span></span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman";mso-fareast-language:
DE">. II / F 13
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE">Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
München
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE">Ludwigstraße
25
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE">D-80539
München
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE">Tel.:
0049-(0)89-2180-2486
(Secretary)
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE">
</span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US">0049-(0)89-2180-5343
(Office)
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="FR">Fax:<span class="GramE"> 0049</span>-(0)89-2180-5345
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="FR">Email: </span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE"><a
href="mailto:W.Schulze@lrz.uni-muenchen.de"><span
style="mso-ansi-language:
FR" lang="FR">W.Schulze@lrz.uni-muenchen.de</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:DE"
lang="FR"> /// </span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE"><a
href="mailto:Wolfgang.Schulze@lmu.de"><span
style="mso-ansi-language:
FR" lang="FR">Wolfgang.Schulze@lmu.de</span></a></span><span
style="font-size:
8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";
mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:DE" lang="FR">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US">Web: <a
href="http://www.ats.lmu.de/index.html">http://www.ats.lmu.de/index.html</a>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
DE" lang="EN-US">Personal homepage: <a
href="http://www.wolfgangschulze.in-devir.com">http://www.wolfgangschulze.in-devir.com</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:
normal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
Roman";mso-fareast-language:DE">----------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-bidi-font-family:
Arial;color:#4D4D4D">Diese e-Mail kann vertrauliche und/oder
rechtlich geschützte
Informationen enthalten. Wenn Sie nicht der richtige
Adressat sind bzw. diese
e-Mail irrtümlich erhalten haben, informieren Sie bitte
umgehend den Absender
und vernichten Sie diese e-Mail. Das unerlaubte Kopieren
sowie das unbefugte
Verwenden und Weitergeben vertraulicher e-Mails oder
etwaiger, mit solchen
e-Mails verbundener Anhänge im Ganzen oder in Teilen ist
nicht gestattet.
Ferner wird die Haftung für jeglichen Verlust oder Schaden,
insbesondere
durch virenbefallene e-Mails ausgeschlossen. </span><span
style="font-size:8.0pt;line-height:115%"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>