<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">--- apologies for cross posting ---</p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Dear all,<br></p><p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">We would like to propose a
workshop on “Aspect and Discourse in African Languages” for the 46<sup>th</sup>
SLE (Societas Linguistica Europaea) Meeting, to be held September 18-21, 2013,
in Split, Croatia. Workshops at the SLE are usually composed of from 8 to 13
papers, selected by the workshop organizers, and by the SLE organizing
committee. The deadline for the workshop proposal plus short (300-word)
abstracts is November 15, 2012. </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><a name="_GoBack"></a>We
invite you to submit an abstract for this workshop by <b>November 7, 2012</b>,
sent as both PDF and either Word or Open Office documents, to <a href="mailto:shahars@uoregon.edu"><i>shahars@uoregon.edu</i></a>. Please state
“SLE 2013” in the subject line.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Please forward this to anyone
you think may be interested. Thank you for your collaboration!</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center" align="center">Proposed
SLE 2013 Workshop onː</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center" align="center"><b>Aspect
and Discourse in African Languages</b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center" align="center">Workshop
Organizers: Shahar Shirtz (<a href="mailto:shahars@uoregon.edu">shahars@uoregon.edu</a>),
Doris Payne (<a href="mailto:dlpayne@uoregon.edu">dlpayne@uoregon.edu</a>), and
Lutz Marten (<a href="mailto:lm5@soas.ac.uk">lm5@soas.ac.uk</a>)</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">The correlation between discourse / narrative
function and aspect has been noted in many studies (e.g<span style>.,</span> Fleischmann 1990 for Romance, Sawicki 2008 for Polish).
Roughly, a correlation is found between perfective forms and main story line
(or foreground) clauses and imperfective forms and no<span style>n-</span>main story line or background clauses (Labov & Waletzky
1967, Bybee, Perkins & Pagliuca 1994<span style>, <i>inter alia</i></span>). </p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">In many African languages one finds constructions
(either clausal constructions or specialized verb forms) which are used
primarily (but almost never solely) to convey events on the main narrative /
plot line. Such constructions are found in West African languages (Robert 1991,
2012, Carlson 1992), Nilotic (Tucker & Mpaayei 1955, Dimmendaal 1983<span style>,</span> K<span style>ö</span>nig 1993) Afro-Asiatic (e.g., Jaggar 2006) and Bantu (Doke 1954<span style>, </span>Hopper 1979, Nurse 2008)
among other phyla and groups of African languages. Such constructions differ in
the degree to which <span style>they are</span>
“dedicated” to narrative usage and the other usages <span style>they are</span> found in, the morphosyntax of the construction<span style>s</span>, <span style>their</span> pragmatic implications, <span style>their </span>diachronic source<span style>s</span> and
many other parameters.<span style> They may also
vary in the degree in which the “narrative” form is an aspect or even TAM form.</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Thus, the typological and genealogical variety of
African languages, together with the frequency of so called “narrative” forms,
raise ample questions and problems of analysis and description. In turn, these
forms provide opportunities for many lines of research including the diachrony
of these forms or their grammaticalization pathways (e.g., Bybee, Perkins &
Pagliuca 1994), the functional range of these forms in different discourse
types (e.g., Robert 2012) their morpho-syntactic and functional typology, and
the potential genesis of aspect categories under discourse pressures, among
many others.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">This workshop is aimed at bringing together
scholars interested in the different linguistic phyla and areas of Africa in
order to address questions of aspect and discourse and narrative usage. The
topics and questions we wish to address include, but are by no means limited to,
the following: </p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>1.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>Many African languages have been
claimed to have specialized “narrative” constructions. However these
constructions may also be used in non-narrative texts or in non-plot / non-main
event line contexts. What is the functional range or distribution of these so
called “narrative” forms?</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>2.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>What is the relation between
aspect and “narrative” forms? Are “narrative” forms always perfective? If no,
are there other signals of perfectivity in the clausal construction for?</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>3.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>Do forms used to advance the main
even line carry special implicatures? Do they carry an implicature of a
finished event? An implicature that the preceding event has finished? Is there
an implication / implicature of telicity in “narrative” forms</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>4.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>What are the attested diachronic
sources and pathways of the so called “narrative forms”?</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>5.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>What types of changes in Tense
Aspect Mood (TAM) marking are found when shifting between main plot line to
other discourse modes (e.g., description, explanation)? Or when shifting from
one episode to another (i.e., from one narrative sequence to another)?</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>6.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>How clear is the relation between
imperfectivity and background / non main event line clauses? What types of
imperfectivity are found in such clauses? Do certain functions attract certain
types of imperfectivity?</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>7.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>Perfectivity is seldom divided
into subtypes (Comrie 1976). Can one, given the central role of perfectivity in
discourse (Fleischmann 1990), identify distinct semantic (sub-)types of the
perfective in African languages?</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>8.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>Some African languages have
subtypes of perfects, or of “anteriors” (cf. Drolc 1992, 2000). Via what
different diachronic paths might these have arisen? What roles do they play in
discourse; e.g., is there a relation between perfect and background / non main
event line clauses? Do certain discourse functions attract certain types of perfect
(cf. Comrie 1976:56-65)?</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>9.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>Besides perfects or anteriors
(Nurse 2008), are there other aspects or aspect-like categories or
constructions which refer to two time points, e.g. situative (‘while’),
persistive (‘still’), alterative (‘now but not before’)? How are these used in
narrative discourse?</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:.5in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style>10.<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><span dir="LTR"></span>Contrastive focus and information focus constructions are
thought of as incompatible with main event line function(s) (but see Jagger
2006). Is there a relation between contrastive / information focus
constructions and particular aspects?</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">REFERENCES</p>
<p style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Bybee, J., R. Perkins, &
W. Pagliuca. 1994. <i>The evolution of grammar</i>: <i>tense, aspect and <span style> </span>modality in the languages of the world</i>.
Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Carlson,
Robert. 1992. Narrative, subjunctive and finiteness. <i>Journal ofAfrican
Languages and Linguistics.</i> 13: 59-85</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Comrie, B. 1976. <i>Aspect</i>.
Cambridgeː Cambridge University Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Doke, C.M. 1954. <i>The Southern
Bantu languages</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Drolc, U. 1992. On the perfect in
Swahili. <i><span style lang="NL">Afrikanistische
Arbeitspapiere</span></i><span style lang="NL"> 29: 63-87.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style lang="NL">Drolc, U. 2000. Zur Typologie des Perfekts (am Beispiel des Swahili). W.
Breu (ed.), <i>Probleme der interaktion von Lexik und Aspekt (ILA)</i>. 91-112.
Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style lang="NL">Fleischmann, S. 1990. <i>Te</i></span><i>nse and narrativityː From medieval
performance to modern fiction</i>. Austinː University of Texas Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Hopper, P. 1979. Aspect and foregrounding
in discourse. T. Giv<span style lang="EN-ZW">ó</span>n (ed.), <i>Syntax and Semantics, 12ː Discourse and Syntax</i>.
213-241. New York, Academic Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Jaggar, P.H, 2006, The Hausa
perfective tense-aspect used in WH-/Focus constructions and historical
narratives: A unified account. In: <span class="personname">Hyman, Larry M.</span>
and <span class="personname">Newman, Paul</span>, (eds.), <em>West African
Linguistics: Descriptive, Comparative, and Historical Studies in Honor of
Russell G. Schuh.</em> 100-133. Studies in African Linguistics. </p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><span style lang="EN-ZW">König</span>, C. 1993. <i><span style lang="NL">Aspekt
im Maa</span></i><span style lang="NL">. </span><span style lang="IS">Köln: </span><span style lang="NL">Institüt für Afrikanistik, Universitat
zu Köln.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Labov, W. & J. Waletzky. 1967.
Narrative analysisː oral versions of personal experience. J. Helm (ed.), <i>Essays
on the verbal and visual arts</i>, 12-42. (Proceedings of the 1966 Annual
Spring Meeting of the American Ethnological Society.) Seattleː University of
Washington Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Newman, P. 2000. <i>The Hausa </i><i><span style>l</span>anguage: An </i><i><span style>e</span>ncyclopedic </i><i><span style>r</span>eference </i><i><span style>g</span>rammar.</i> New-Haven and
London: Yale University Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Nurse, D. 2008. <i>Tense and aspect
in Bantu</i>. Oxfordː Oxford University Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Robert, S. 1991. <i>Approche
énonciative du système verbalː le cas du Wolof.</i> Parisː Éditions du CNRS.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Robert, S. 2012. From temporal
vagueness to syntactic and pragmatic dependencyː the case of null tense (or
aorist). Paper presented at the SLE 45<sup>th</sup> <span style> </span>meeting, Stockholm.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Sawicki, L. 2008. <i>Towards a
narrative grammar of Polish</i><span style>.</span>
Warsaw: Warsaw University Press.</p>
<p style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:0in;margin-left:22.3pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt">Tucker, A. N. & J. Ole-Mpaayei.
1955. <i>Maasai </i><i><span style>g</span>rammar,
with </i><i><span style>v</span>ocabulary</i>.
Londonː Longman, Green & Co.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>