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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">Dear Sergey,</font></p>
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<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">A good example is Polish, compare:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt">
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span><i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">zaatakować</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> ‘attack, assault’ + NP<sub>ACC</sub>
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt">
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span><i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">napaść</span></i><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> ‘attack, assault’ + preposition
<i>na </i>with a NP<sub>ACC</sub> (a grammaticalized allative construction).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Another example may be Coptic (Afroasiatic, the final stage of Ancient Egyptian). In Coptic there are two strategies
to mark the direct object: head-marking and dependent-marking. Head-marking involves the use of the so-called
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">construct or pronominal state allomorph of the verb to which a nominal, respectively pronominal direct object is attached.
When the verb appears in the absolute state allomorph, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">dependent-marking of the object by means of a preposition is required.
Several prepositions can occur in this function, of which <i>n-</i> (dedicated preposition) and
<i>e-</i> (grammaticalization of the allative) are most important.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Basic information about Coptic grammar can be found in
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US">Reintges C.H.,
<i>Coptic Egyptian (Sahidic dialect): a learner's grammar</i>, </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Köln: Köppe, 2004. I’m currently working on a comprehensive article on transitivity in Coptic, to
be published in the <i>Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Coptic Studies in Rome</i> and I can send you a copy soon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ewa Zakrzewska<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoPlainText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg"><font face="Tahoma" color="#000000" size="2"><b>Van:</b> Discussion List for ALT [LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org] namens Sergey Lyosov [sergelyosov@inbox.ru]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> vrijdag 24 mei 2013 19:35<br>
<b>To:</b> LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org<br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> accusative + analytical DO markers<br>
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<p>Dear colleagues, <br>
Do we know of languages that have both the accusative case and analytical direct object markers (pre- or postpositions)?</p>
<p>Lots of thanks, <br>
Sergey</p>
<p>Dr. Sergey Loesov<br>
Oriental Institute<br>
Russian State University for the Humanities<br>
6 Miusskaya pl. Moscow 125267, Russia.</p>
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