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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">As Paolo says, DOM is a well-kown
feature of some Romance languages giving place to prepositional
marking of some Direct Objects. <br>
But, I guess that the examples proposed by Paolo do not qualify as
"having both the accusative case and analytical direct object
markers (pre- or postpositions)", that Sergey was looking for.
Nouns do not vary for case, and I would not say that <i>Maria </i>is
accusative [case] in <i>Ho visto a Maria.<br>
</i>However, personal independent pronouns and pronominal clitics
do vary for case: Spanish <i>yo </i>[Nominative]<i> </i>'I' vs
<i>mí </i>[not-Nominative, prepositional case] 'me' vs <i>me</i>
[1sg clitic], and in 3rd person clitics Accusative <i>lo(s),
la(s) </i>vs Dative <i>le(s)<br>
</i>Thus<i>, </i>in<i> </i>Sp.<i> </i><i>Me ha visto a mi </i>'(s)he
has seen me', the object is expressed by 1sg clitic <i>me</i>,
the preposition <i>a</i>, and the non-Nominative <i>mi<br>
<br>
</i>A<i> </i>3rd person accusative clitic is compatible with an <i>a</i>-marked
Directo Object in the same clause (this is a common pattern in
some varieties of Spanish, mainly Buenos Aires Sp., and less
common in other varieties):<br>
<br>
<i>La he visto a Maria </i><br>
3.ACC.F have seen PREP Maria<br>
'I have seen Maria'<i><br>
</i><br>
This example has "both the accusative case [in the clitic <i>la</i>]
and an analytical direct object marker [preposition <i>a</i>]",
but the accusative case is not in the name <i>Maria.</i> <br>
<br>
All best,<br>
Jose M. Garcia-Miguel<br>
University of Vigo<br>
<br>
El 26/05/2013 11:53, Paolo Ramat escribió:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite="mid:1FA2EC75319B4D5E9D19DA6A43B658E8@PaoloPC"
type="cite">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR:
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<div>Dear All,</div>
<div>DOM as obligatory marking of Direct Object (DO) is a
well-known feature of (South)Italian dialects and other
Romance varieties (e.g. Catalan)</div>
<div>I wouldn’t consider<em> Ich gehe durch den Gang</em> as
an ex. of DO. As Sergey rightly states, we have here a PP
specifying the notion of ‘gehen’.</div>
<div>But when you have <em>Ho visto <u>a</u></em> <em>Maria</em>
‘I saw Mary’ instead of standard Italian <em>Ho visto
Maria,</em> Catal<em>. </em><font face="Times New Roman"><span><em>les
monges<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>no
estimen <u>a</u> les nenes</em><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> <font face="Calibri">‘the
nuns don’t lik the girls’, </font></span></span></font><em>a</em>
is a real DO marker and the construction is Nomin./Accus.
The use of DOM is subject to certain constraints: the OBJ
has to be [+human] or, at least, [+anim],[+definite] etc.</div>
<div>References: A. Ledgeway, <em>From Latin to Romance</em>,
OUP 2012.<font face="Batang"> </font><span
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: it;
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';
mso-fareast-language: it; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa"><font
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Iemmolo, Giorgio (2009), La
marcatura differenziale dell’oggetto in siciliano
antico.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></font></span><font
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language:
en-gb; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';
mso-fareast-language: it; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa"
lang="EN-GB">Arch. Glottol. Ital.</span></i></font><span
style="FONT-FAMILY: ; mso-ansi-language: en-gb;
mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';
mso-fareast-language: it; mso-bidi-language: ar-sa"
lang="EN-GB"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> 94: 185-<span
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </span>225; <font
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Iemmolo, Giorgio</font><font
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> and Gerson Klumpp (in
preparation). <em>Differential Object Marking:
theoretical and empirical issues</em>. Special issue
of <em>Linguistics</em>.</font></font></span></div>
<div> </div>
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR:
#000000">All best</div>
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR:
#000000">Paolo</div>
<div style="FONT-SIZE: small; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri';
FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal;
TEXT-DECORATION: none; DISPLAY: inline">
<div style="FONT: 10pt tahoma">
<div> </div>
<div style="BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
<div style="font-color: black"><b>From:</b> <a
moz-do-not-send="true" title="sergelyosov@INBOX.RU"
href="mailto:sergelyosov@INBOX.RU">Sergey Lyosov</a>
</div>
<div><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, May 25, 2013 9:20 PM</div>
<div><b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
title="LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG"
href="mailto:LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG">LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG</a>
</div>
<div><b>Subject:</b> Re: accusative + analytical DO
markers</div>
</div>
</div>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div style="FONT-SIZE: small; FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri';
FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: normal;
TEXT-DECORATION: none; DISPLAY: inline"><br>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" data-mce-style="margin: 0cm
0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">Dear Ewa,</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" data-mce-style="margin: 0cm
0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">thanks a lot!</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" data-mce-style="margin: 0cm
0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">Your Polish example
is as follows:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt" data-mce-style="margin: 0cm
0cm 0.0001pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;"> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">- <span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>zaatakować</em><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>‘attack, assault’
+ NPACC</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">- <span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>napaść</em><span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span>‘attack, assault’
+ preposition<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>na<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></em>with a
NPACC (a grammaticalized allative construction).</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">The cognate Russian
verbs have the same government:</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">atakovat' ‘attack,
assault’ + NPACC</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;"><span lang="RU">napast'
</span>‘attack, assault’ + preposition<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span><em>na<span
class="apple-converted-space"> </span></em>with a
NPACC</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
data-mce-style="background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;" lang="RU"></span> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
data-mce-style="background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">Our colleague Scott
T. Shell</span> suggests me (within this thread) a
similar example from</p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
data-mce-style="background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;">German:</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt"
data-mce-style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 36pt;
text-indent: -18pt; background-position: initial initial;
background-repeat: initial initial;"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;">Den Mann
habe ich gesehen.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;">DEF.ACC man AUX
1SG.NOM saw</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;">'I say the man.'</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;"></span> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;">Ich gehe
durch den Gang</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;">1SG.NOM go through
DEF.ACC hallway</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;">'I go through the hallway.'</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif">Yet neither Polish/Russian </span><em
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif">na</em><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY:
'Times New Roman', serif"> nor German durch are Direct
Object Markers pure and simple, they both retain their
meanings as lative/locative prepositions. What I am
looking for is a “pure” and (under certain conditions)
obligatory Direct Object Marker (like `et in Hebrew)
which synchronically has no other (more concrete)
meanings. I wonder if this kind of DOM is at all
compatible with ACC (which would amount to double
marking of the Direct Object).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;">I will address your Coptic
example in the next email.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;"> All best,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" data-mce-style="background-position:
initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman',
serif" data-mce-style="font-size: 12pt; font-family:
'Times New Roman', serif;"> Sergey</span></p>
<br>
<br>
Суббота, 25 мая 2013, 16:37 UTC от "Zakrzewska, E.D."
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:E.D.Zakrzewska@uva.nl"><E.D.Zakrzewska@uva.nl></a>:<br>
<blockquote class="mailru-blockquote" style="PADDING-BOTTOM:
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<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"
face="Times New Roman">Dear Sergey,</font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><font size="3"><font
face="Times New Roman"> </font></font></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">A
good example is Polish, compare:<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT:
-18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;
FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman';
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-<span
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span><i><span style="FONT-SIZE:
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman';
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">zaatakować</span></i><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
‘attack, assault’ + NPACC </span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; TEXT-INDENT:
-18pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops:
list 36.0pt"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt;
FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman';
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">-<span
style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">
</span></span><i><span style="FONT-SIZE:
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman';
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">napaść</span></i><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">
‘attack, assault’ + preposition <i>na </i>with
a NPACC (a grammaticalized allative
construction).</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"></span> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Another
example may be Coptic (Afroasiatic, the
final stage of Ancient Egyptian). In Coptic
there are two strategies to mark the direct
object: head-marking and dependent-marking.
Head-marking involves the use of the
so-called </span><span style="FONT-SIZE:
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman';
mso-ansi-language: en-us;
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" lang="EN-US">construct
or pronominal state allomorph of the verb to
which a nominal, respectively pronominal
direct object is attached. When the verb
appears in the absolute state allomorph, </span><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: en-us;
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" lang="EN-US">dependent-marking
of the object by means of a preposition is
required. Several prepositions can occur in
this function, of which <i>n-</i>
(dedicated preposition) and <i>e-</i>
(grammaticalization of the allative) are
most important.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Basic
information about Coptic grammar can be
found in </span><span style="FONT-SIZE:
12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman';
mso-ansi-language: en-us;
mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt" lang="EN-US">Reintges
C.H., <i>Coptic Egyptian (Sahidic dialect):
a learner's grammar</i>, </span><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Köln:
Köppe, 2004. I’m currently working on a
comprehensive article on transitivity in
Coptic, to be published in the <i>Proceedings
of the 10th International Congress of
Coptic Studies in Rome</i> and I can send
you a copy soon.<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span></span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"></span> </p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Best
regards,</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">Ewa
Zakrzewska</span></p>
<p style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times
New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt"></span> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<hr tabindex="-1">
<div id="divRplyFwdMsg"><font size="2"
color="#000000" face="Tahoma"><b>Van:</b>
Discussion List for ALT
[<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org">LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>] namens
Sergey Lyosov [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:sergelyosov@inbox.ru">sergelyosov@inbox.ru</a>]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> vrijdag 24 mei 2013 19:35<br>
<b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org">LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> accusative + analytical DO
markers<br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div>
<p>Dear colleagues, <br>
Do we know of languages that have both the
accusative case and analytical direct object
markers (pre- or postpositions)?</p>
<p>Lots of thanks, <br>
Sergey</p>
<p>Dr. Sergey Loesov<br>
Oriental Institute<br>
Russian State University for the Humanities<br>
6 Miusskaya pl. Moscow 125267, Russia.</p>
<p> </p>
</div>
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