<div id="_htmlarea_default_style_" style="font:10pt arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br>Dear colleagues,<br><br>I feel that the situation with PhDs in the
humanities is not different from that of many others domains of (higher) education. I am thinking e.g. of acting schools, or aviation academies, or -
basically anything non-technical, you name it. Probably in many of those fields the situation is worse than in linguistics. I may guess that in sports
as well it is not too different (how many trainees become professional footballers?).<br><br>There are both ethical and practical aspects which we
should take into consideration, I believe. First, as many of you already said before, instructors have a duty to tell their students that a PhD is no
guarantee of an academic job. Secondly, the allocation of funding (scholarships etc.) <i>could</i> be based <i>also</i> on job prospects. As I see it,
in my country at least it is already so, in a sense, as PhD scholarships are granted more easily in 'applied' science.<br><br>Best,<br><br>Giorgio F.
Arcodia<br><br>
--
<br>Dr. Giorgio Francesco Arcodia<br>Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca<br>Dipartimento di Scienze Umane per la
Formazione<br>Edificio U6 - stanza 4101<br>Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1<br>20126 Milano<br><br>Tel.: (+39) 02 6448 4946<br>Fax: (+39) 02 6448
4863<br>E-mail: giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it<br>On Tue, 17 Sep 2013 21:39:13 +0000<br> Nigel Vincent <nigel.vincent@MANCHESTER.AC.UK>
wrote:<br>> Sorry, Dan. My fault for giving you the wrong link. This <br>>is the correct one to the 2013 version of the report, <br>>which is
the one I was asked to write a foreword for:<br>> http://www.vitae.ac.uk/policy-practice/1393-606351/What-do-researchers-do-Early-career-progression-of-doctoral-graduates-2013.html<br>>
<br>> Its true that the employment prospects of arts graduates <br>>are less good than those of graduates in say accountancy <br>>or
pharmacology, but that my point was simply to make it <br>>clear that at least on this side of the Atlantic - but to <br>>judge by the
intervention from Jamaica not only on this <br>>side - the range of career paths open to holders of PhDs <br>>is much wider than simply that of
entering the academic <br>>profession.<br>> <br>> Best,<br>> Nigel<br>> <br>> <br>> Professor Nigel Vincent, FBA<br>>
Professor Emeritus of General & Romance Linguistics<br>> The University of Manchester<br>> <br>> Vice-President for Research & HE
Policy, The British <br>>Academy<br>> <br>> Linguistics & English Language<br>> School of Arts, Languages and Cultures<br>> The
University of Manchester<br>> Manchester M13 9PL<br>> UK<br>> <br>> <br>> http://staffprofiles.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/Profile.aspx?Id=nigel.vincent<br>>
________________________________<br>>From: Everett, Daniel [DEVERETT@bentley.edu]<br>> Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2013 9:03 PM<br>> To:
Nigel Vincent<br>> Cc: LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG<br>> Subject: Re: Caveat emptor<br>> <br>> Now that I have had a chance to look
at the study you <br>>linked in your email, Nigel, I am convinced that things <br>>are not nearly as rosy as you might think.<br>>
<br>>First, the survey was completed in 2004 - four years <br>>before the international financial meltdown that has <br>>adversely affected
higher education around the world.<br>> <br>> Second, there is no comparison between PhD unemployment <br>>rates and BA or MA unemployment
rates in the report. Does <br>>having a PhD really help more than other degrees? Of <br>>course employers will be happy to have an educated
<br>>workforce, but is the PhD overkill? The report doesn't <br>>address this at all.<br>> <br>> Most important, this report says nothing
about relative <br>>starting salaries.<br>> <br>> If you do a PhD in some areas (e.g. accountancy) you can <br>>expect a starting salary
of roughly US$175,000.00 <br>>immediately out of the PhD program with an employment <br>>rate of roughly 100%. (I realize that none of us enters
<br>>linguistics for money, but a report of this kind should <br>>never omit salaries.)<br>> <br>> In the report you mention, 48% of PhDs
in Humanities are <br>>employed in academia, of which 22% are short-term, very <br>>low wage employees.<br>> <br>> The report in no way
encourages me. It only reinforces <br>>the need for higher-level university administrators to <br>>carefully monitor the job placement of PhD
program(me)s <br>>and to shut down those that are not providing both <br>>high-quality education and appropriate job placement <br>>(i.e.
appropriate to the level of effort and financial <br>>investment made - whether by the student or the state, <br>>etc).<br>> <br>> --
Dan<br>> <br>> <br>> On Sep 17, 2013, at 3:29 PM, Nigel Vincent wrote:<br>> <br>> Dan,<br>> That's where I think we disagree. I
think there's a lot <br>>more international variation than you allow. I can't <br>>speak for the situation in the US, of which I have no
<br>>experience, but I don't think you can generalise from <br>>that to the rest of the world.<br>> Best,<br>> Nigel<br>> <br>>
<br>> Professor Nigel Vincent, FBA<br>> Professor Emeritus of General & Romance Linguistics<br>> The University of Manchester<br>>
<br>> Vice-President for Research & HE Policy, The British <br>>Academy<br>> <br>> Linguistics & English Language<br>> School
of Arts, Languages and Cultures<br>> The University of Manchester<br>> Manchester M13 9PL<br>> UK<br>> <br>> <br>>
http://staffprofiles.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/Profile.aspx?Id=nigel.vincent<br>> ________________________________<br>>From: Everett, Daniel
<br>>[DEVERETT@bentley.edu<mailto:DEVERETT@bentley.edu>]<br>> Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2013 8:16 PM<br>> To: Nigel Vincent<br>>
Cc: <br>>LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG<mailto:LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG><br>> Subject: Re: Caveat emptor<br>> <br>> I
agree Nigel with some of this. But regardless of any <br>>jobs available outside academe, in the US at least there <br>>are far too many
unemployed PhDs (read just about any <br>>issue of the Chronicle or work as an administrator above <br>>the level of chair). I am sure this
varies by country. <br>>But I doubt if it is by a great deal.<br>> <br>> Dan<br>> <br>> Sent from my iPhone<br>> <br>> On Sep 17,
2013, at 15:12, "Nigel Vincent" <br>><nigel.vincent@manchester.ac.uk<mailto:nigel.vincent@manchester.ac.uk>> <br>>wrote:<br>>
<br>> Dan,<br>> These are much more than anecdotes - they are rather <br>>evidence of a systematic pattern in many countries where
<br>>recruiters for high level jobs in many domains are coming <br>>to look on a doctorate as a desirable or even a necessary
<br>>qualification. In the UK a body which has produced some <br>>interesting data on this is called 'Vitae' - see their <br>>recent
publication entitled 'What do PhDs do? - <br>>downloadable at: <br>>http://www.vitae.ac.uk/policy-practice/14769/What-Do-PhDs-Do.html<br>> I
share the view of those contributors to this exchange <br>>who have suggested that aiming at an academic career is <br>>by no means the only
reason that people undertake PhDs. <br>>That doesn't mean we shouldn't advise interested students <br>>about the job prospects but, as someone
else said, a PhD <br>>programme is not simply a professional school for future <br>>academics.<br>> Best,<br>> Nigel<br>> <br>>
<br>> <br>> Professor Nigel Vincent, FBA<br>> Professor Emeritus of General & Romance Linguistics<br>> The University of
Manchester<br>> <br>> Vice-President for Research & HE Policy, The British <br>>Academy<br>> <br>> Linguistics & English
Language<br>> School of Arts, Languages and Cultures<br>> The University of Manchester<br>> Manchester M13 9PL<br>> UK<br>> <br>>
<br>> http://staffprofiles.humanities.manchester.ac.uk/Profile.aspx?Id=nigel.vincent<br>> ________________________________<br>>From:
Discussion List for ALT <br>>[LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG<mailto:LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG>] <br>>on behalf of Everett,
Daniel <br>>[DEVERETT@BENTLEY.EDU<mailto:DEVERETT@BENTLEY.EDU>]<br>> Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2013 7:17 PM<br>> To:
<br>>LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG<mailto:LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG><br>> Subject: Re: Caveat emptor<br>> <br>> These
are great anecdotes. But for everyone of these <br>>there are many times this who don't have such rewarding <br>>jobs. Or where the
jobs come much later.<br>> <br>> PhDs involve significant enculturation. It is hard for <br>>those who finish them to be objective about them
at <br>>first.<br>> <br>> Dan<br>> <br>> Sent from my iPhone<br>> <br>> On Sep 17, 2013, at 14:13, "KOUWENBERG,Silvia"
<br>><silvia.kouwenberg@UWIMONA.EDU.JM<mailto:silvia.kouwenberg@UWIMONA.EDU.JM>> <br>>wrote:<br>> <br>> Who says Linguistics
does not prepare you for a <br>>professional career? One of my graduates holds one of the <br>>top positions in the Jamaica Defense Force – and
credits <br>>his Ph.D Linguistics with his meteoric rise in that <br>>institution. One of my Ph.D candidates rejected the <br>>opportunity to
complete at the M.Phil level, because her <br>>long-term goal is to hold a very senior position in the <br>>Jamaican civil service, for which a
Ph.D is required. Et <br>>cetera.<br>> <br>> Silvia<br>> <br>> <br>>From: Discussion List for ALT
<br>>[mailto:LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org] On Behalf Of <br>>Donald Stilo<br>> Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2013 09:15 AM<br>> To:
<br>>LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org<mailto:LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>> Subject: Re: Caveat emptor<br>> <br>> Dear
Dan,<br>> It seems to me that the trend in the 21st century <br>>education is that students now go for university degrees <br>>in those
fields leading to “show-me-the-money” careers, <br>>even though the individual’s passion may be in the <br>>humanities or certain social
sciences that produce <br>>close-to-nil chances of employment. How many MBA’s, <br>>LLD’s, DDS’s are we going to produce before the house of
<br>>cards collapses the way the banks did five years ago? A <br>>certain trend in the 90’s (and maybe now too) was that <br>>MBA’s went into
the work force in business positions, <br>>were soon disillusioned, and went back to get degrees in <br>>education to become teachers. I know
countless Iranians <br>>whose passion may have been for, say, anthropology but <br>>whose families forbade that and forced them into
<br>>engineering or medicine (the only two choices) and <br>>produced successful ($) but unfulfilled sons and <br>>daughters. Or
take the American friend of mine who went <br>>into Information Technology but lamented that he would <br>>like to have done English literature
instead and now in <br>>his 50’s feels it would be too hard to start all over <br>>again. If he had studied English lit, he may have ended
<br>>up in the same job in IT anyway but may have been more <br>>fulfilled “on the side”. (Don’t many linguistics <br>>students go
into IT?)<br>> I am not trying to say we should play ostrich and stick <br>>our heads in the sand. So what if someone studies
<br>>linguistics out of pure drive and innate love for <br>>language(s) but doesn’t find a job in the given field? <br>>That doesn’t mean
they won’t find other fulfilling ways <br>>to exercise that passion and, say, work on documenting <br>>some endangered language on their own
time and perhaps <br>>with some money from their more lucrative profession. We <br>>have an obligation to young people in two directions: A)
<br>>warn them that there are very few real jobs in <br>>linguistics (and the like) and B) encourage them to <br>>pursue their true interests
with the knowledge that they <br>>may not be able to make a living in that field and will <br>>have to look for a salary elsewhere and stick
with your <br>>interests as an avocation. (In rereading this I just saw <br>>Sebastian’s e-mail.) I’ve given that advice to various
<br>>students who then followed their hearts in their studies, <br>>worked in other fields less interesting to them, while <br>>continuing
their passion as an avocation and they came to <br>>me years later (even 30 years later!) and thanked me.<br>> Opportunities sometimes come from
strange directions, <br>>often seemingly out of nowhere. Paul Frommer (PhD in <br>>linguistics from USC with Bernard) was teaching
writing <br>>and communication skills to business students and <br>>eventually created the Na’vi language for the movie <br>>Avatar and is
now all over the web <br>>(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na'vi_language).<br>> I myself left academia for 12 years out of <br>>disillusionment
and pursued being a chef, a bartender, a <br>>word processor temp in lawyers’ firms and Lehman Brothers <br>>on Wall Street, ESL teacher, etc.
but never gave up my <br>>passion for endangered Iranian languages. I doggedly <br>>stuck with that pursuit (and reading typology
books) on <br>>the side and after a wild and complex course of twists <br>>and turns of fate ended up at EVA in Leipzig for 11 years
<br>>which allowed me to publish more than I ever had before <br>>and do field work in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Israel, Los <br>>Angeles and New
York (with the last speakers of an <br>>Iranian Jewish language), and Germany (often with <br>>speakers of languages I had only read about in
books and <br>>never dreamt I would actually meet, but Cologne's got <br>>'em...).<br>> Yes, we have an obligation to make prospective
students <br>>aware of the problems in our fields but we are also <br>>charged with encouraging the human spirit, not dampening
<br>>it.<br>> My best to all,<br>> Don<br>> <br>> <br>> <br>> <br>> <br>> <br>> <br>> <br>> On Sep 17, 2013, at
1:03 PM, Everett, Daniel wrote:<br>> <br>> <br>> Sebastian,<br>> <br>> I think that the joy of doing the PhD fades for people
<br>>when they see what they have received in exchange for it.<br>> <br>> On the one hand, there is this positive article that
<br>>agrees with you: <br>>http://www.psmag.com/education/why-you-should-go-to-graduate-school-in-the-humanities-59821/<br>> <br>> But it
sidesteps the main issues. And it in effect <br>>admits that we have always admitted too many.<br>> <br>> A more realistic piece:
<br>>http://www.kellimarshall.net/teaching-academia/phd-false-hope/<br>> <br>> And yet another popular-level blog:
<br>>http://100rsns.blogspot.com/2011/04/55-there-are-too-many-phds.html<br>> <br>> The main observation for me, however, is the adjunct
<br>>professor situation. And that is what happens to too <br>>large a number of bright young PhDs in the humanities.<br>> <br>> --
Dan<br>> <br>> On Sep 17, 2013, at 5:59 AM, Sebastian Nordhoff wrote:<br>> <br>> <br>> On Mon, 16 Sep 2013 18:59:24 +0200, Everett,
Daniel <br>><DEVERETT@bentley.edu<mailto:DEVERETT@bentley.edu>> <br>>wrote:<br>> <br>> I am posting this because linguistics
is one of the <br>>disciplines I think needs to consider this seriously. <br>>There are too many academics in the liberal arts with no
<br>>chance of full-time, secure employment in the area in <br>>which they have done their PhD.<br>> <br>> I might note that there are job
possibilities outside of <br>>"the area where they have done their PhD". Getting a PhD <br>>in Typology does not necessarily mean that the only
<br>>career opportunities are within the, indeed restricted, <br>>field of academic linguistics.<br>> Best wishes<br>> Sebastian<br>>
<br>> <br>> <br>> <br><br></div>