<div dir="ltr"><div><div>At risk of adding yet another posting to what is pretty much a universal phenomenon in language, think about Indo-European.<br><br>Most Indo-European languages associate feelings with the organ that pumps blood. Think of the metaphors, love songs, and poetry associated with English heart, Spanish corazón, Portuguese coração, French coeur, Greek καρδία, etc. Think also of English expressions such as “gut feeling,” "gut-wrenching", “butterflies in X’s stomach,” “POSSESSOR’s heart jumped,” “POSSESSOR’s heart reaches out to Y,” "cold-hearted", etc., to see how common (internal) body-part metaphors are in the expression of feelings.<br><br>And we could mention expressions in English like smart-ass, dumb-ass, etc., to show that associating personal characteristics with body parts is all over the place (see Van Klinken 2007 for a fascinating contact perspective on this).<br><br>One rich attestation of body-part-as-seat-of-emotion concerns collocations with _isa_ 'heart, core' from Oirata (De Josselin de Jong 1937), in Eastern Indonesia:<br><br>isa ‘heart, core, contents’<br>isa aharahe ‘hopeless’ (ahara only appears in this compound; he ‘NEG’)<br>isa arutu ‘greedy’ (arutu only appears in this compound)<br>isa elewe ‘dejected’ (alewe only appears in this compound)<br>isa hanate ‘compassionate’ (hanate ‘distress’)<br>isa huhule ‘loathe, be sick’ (huhule ‘disease’)<br>isa huna ‘in the middle’ (huna ‘calf [of leg]’)<br>isa iliare ‘grow faint-hearted’ (i-liare ‘REFL-transformed)<br>isa kahare ‘craving’ (kahare ‘spoil, bad’)<br>isa lolo he ‘anxious, worrying’ (lolo ‘good, true’; he ‘negative’)<br>isa malare ‘angry, jealous’ (malare ‘sour, bitter, hot’)<br>isa eme halu ‘repent, regret’ (eme ‘get, cause’; halu ‘remorse’)<br>isa muduni ‘keep a secret’ (muduni ‘within’)<br>isa seile ‘hold out, constrain oneself’ (seile ‘draw, pull’)<br>isa tapu ‘breast, heart’ (tapu ‘kernel, pit, seed’)<br>isa tapu anaje ‘think over’ (anaje ‘try, fetch’)<br>isa tapu nanate ‘abhor, shudder’ (nanate ‘APPL-stand’)<br>isa tapu pai ‘make a keepsake’ (pai ‘cause’)<br>isa tapu ruru ‘be moved’ (ruru ‘throb, shake’)<br>isa tutu ‘like, want’ (tutu ‘drink’)<br>isa umumu ‘forget’ (umu ‘die’)<br>isa wale ‘gift (out of charity)’ (wale ‘walk, travel’)<br>isa wara ‘at ease, content’ (wara ‘clear, clean, evident’)<br>isa pai wara ‘move one’s heart, inspire with sympathy, satisfy’ (pai ‘cause’)<br><br></div><div>A particularly interesting reference on the subject is Musgrave (2006), in which we take the widespread distribution of these constructions as a given, and then examine actual frequencies and elaborations. There is some additional areal discussion in Donohue & Grimes (2008), and beautifully nuanced discussion in Van Klinken's work.<br></div><div><br>References<br>De Josselin de Jong, J. P. B. 1937. Studies in Indonesian culture I: Oirata, a Timorese settlement on Kisar. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgeverij.<br><strong><br></strong>Donohue, Mark, and Charles E. Grimes. 2008. Yet more on the position of the languages of eastern Indonesia and East Timor. <em>Oceanic Linguistics</em> 47 (1): 115-159.<br><br>Musgrave, Simon. 2006. Complex emotion predicates in eastern Indonesia: evidence for language contact? In Matras, Y., McMahon, A., & Vincent, N. (eds.) Linguistic Areas: Convergence in Historical and Typological Perspective, 227-243. Houndmills & New York: Palgrave Macmillan.<br><br>Van Klinken-Williams, Catharina. 2007. Is he hot-blooded or hot inside? Expression of
emotion and character in Tetun Dili. <em>The 5th ENUS Conference
on Language and Culture</em>, The University of Nusa Cendana,
Kupang. (<a href="http://www.tetundit.tl/publications.html">http://www.tetundit.tl/publications.html</a>)<br><br>Van Klinken-Williams, Catharina. 2010. Metaphors we judge by: Mediation in Wehali. In John
Bowden, Nikolaus Himmelmann and Malcolm Ross (eds), <span style="font-style:italic">A journey through Austronesian
and Papuan linguistic and cultural space: papers in honour of Andrew
Pawley</span>. Canberra, Pacific Linguistics<br></div></div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On 29 June 2015 at 07:12, Stef Spronck <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:Stef.Spronck@kuleuven.be" target="_blank">Stef.Spronck@kuleuven.be</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div link="blue" vlink="purple" lang="NL-BE">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">Missionary linguist Howard Coate, who did a lot of work in the Kimberley region of Western Australia has an interesting unpublished conference paper
with the following passage about the metaphorical extension of body parts in Ungarinyin (non-Pama-Nyungan, Worrorran):<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">`By the cultural outlook of the people, it seems to be a given assumption that:<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">The ears are the seat of wisdom.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">The stomach is the seat of happiness, pleasure and generosity.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">The liver is the seat of affection - the heart very rarely so.<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">The pancreas is the seat of anger.’<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">(The metaphorical extension of the ears has been documented in languages throughout Australia, see Nick Evans and David Wilkins’s 2000 Language paper
‘In the mind’s ear’. )<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">This type of body part construction is very frequent in Ungarinyin narratives, examples from Howard Coate’s paper include (glosses added):<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="FR">(1) a-di o-ni-ngarri-nga<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">3msg-liver 3msg.O:3sg.S-act.on-PST-SUB-EMPH<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">`He became suspicious (that another man was loving his wife)' (Lit. his liver was smiting him)
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="FR">(2) a-jila a-ma-nga
<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">3msg-pancreas 3msg.O:3sg.S-take-PST<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:35.4pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">`He was angry with him' (Lit. he took his pancreas)<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">Best,<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US">Stef<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1f497d" lang="EN-US"><u></u> <u></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif" lang="EN-US"> Lingtyp [mailto:<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Peter Austin<br>
<b>Sent:</b> zondag 28 juni 2015 20:44<br>
<b>To:</b> Matthew Dryer<br>
<b>Cc:</b> <<a href="mailto:LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG" target="_blank">LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG</a>><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] Seats of emotions: experiencer pronouns, body-part collocations and similar<u></u><u></u></span></p><div><div class="h5">
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">For Australian Aboriginal languages there are a number of published sources, including Maia Ponsonnet's recent book on Dalabon (<a href="https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/clscc.4/main" target="_blank">https://benjamins.com/#catalog/books/clscc.4/main</a>)
and Father Anthony Piele's book/dictionary on Kukatja (out of print but you can order from Amazon <a href="http://www.gould.com.au/Body-Soul-Aboriginal-Viewpoint-p/hes009.htm" target="_blank">http://www.gould.com.au/Body-Soul-Aboriginal-Viewpoint-p/hes009.htm</a>).<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">In Dieri, there are constructions parallel to those you describe that involve the word kalhu 'liver', eg. kadlhu marra- 'liver become.red' = to yearn for, kalhu miltyarri- 'liver become.pieces' = to feel sorry for, kalhu paki- 'liver burst'
= to grieve, feel sorry for.<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">In Jiwarli the parallel constructions use puju 'stomach', eg. puju pakalyarri- 'to feel happy' (lit. stomach become.good), puju walhi 'to be sad' (lit. stomach bad).<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best,<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Peter<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On 28 June 2015 at 17:07, Matthew Dryer <<a href="mailto:dryer@buffalo.edu" target="_blank">dryer@buffalo.edu</a>> wrote:<u></u><u></u></p>
<blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid #cccccc 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">Walman (Torricelli; Papua New Guinea) has a number of idioms of this sort, though some of these denote mental states that are
not really emotions, but subjective physical states, like ‘be hungry’ or ‘feel sick’, or cognitive states like ‘remember’. Most involve as subject a noun
<i>won</i>, whose only contemporary meaning is ‘chest’, but which is clearly cognate to the word for ‘heart’ in related languages. With the meaning ‘chest’,
<i>won</i> is grammatically feminine, like most inanimate nouns in Walman. But in idioms relating to mental states, however,
<i>won</i> is masculine, as subject agreement with the copula <i>-o </i>in (1) shows.</span><span lang="UZ-CYR">
</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(1)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:24.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="32">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">To</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:32.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="43">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">kum</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:80.95pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="108">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">n-o</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:39.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="53">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">kisiel.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:24.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="33">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:24.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="32">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">so</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:32.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="43">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">1sg</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">heart</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:80.95pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="108">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m.subj</span><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-be</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:39.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="53">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">fast</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘Then I got angry.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">When the predicate in these idioms is an adjective, as in (1), the noun phrase expressing the experiencer comes first, but
grammatically is not subject, object, or possessor. In many of these idioms, the predicate is an adjective, but in some it is a verb with the experiencer as object, as in (2), where ‘they are happy’ is literally ‘heart follows them’.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">(2) Ri won n-rowlo-y</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3pl</span> heart <span style="font-variant:small-caps">
3sg.m.subj</span>-follow-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3pl.obj</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘They are happy.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">Some idioms relating to mental states make use of words which appear to have different meanings outside of the idioms in which
they occur. For instance in (3), the noun <i>nyukuel</i> only occurs in this idiom apart from the expression
<i>oputo nyukuel</i> ‘food’ (where <i>oputo</i> means ‘yam’).</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(3)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">Kum</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:83.9pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="112">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">m-aro-n</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:49.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">nyukuel</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:71.55pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="95">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">w-au.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">1sg</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:83.9pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="112">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">1sg</span><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-and-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:49.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="66">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:71.55pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="95">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg</span><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-hit.<span style="font-variant:small-caps">1obj</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘We (I and him) are hungry.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">The word
<i>cheliel</i>, which occurs in the idiom in (4), occurs elsewhere only as an adjective meaning ‘hot’.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(4)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:42.85pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="57">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">Runon</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:42.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="57">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">cheliel</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:139.95pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="187">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">w-oko-n.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:24.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="33">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:42.85pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="57">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:42.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="57">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">sick</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:139.95pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="187">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg.f.subj</span><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-take-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m.obj</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘He felt sick.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">The word glossed as ‘angry’ in (5) is a transitive verb that does not occur outside this idiom; its subject is
<i>won</i> ‘heart’ and its object denotes the experiencer.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(5)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">Kum</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:123.85pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="165">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">n-p-akou.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:24.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="33">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">1sg</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">heart</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:123.85pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="165">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m.subj-1obj</span><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-angry</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘I am angry.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">In (6), the expression for ‘be ashamed’ has the word
<i>chie</i> ‘mother’s older sister’ as subject and the verb <i>-arao</i> ‘carry on back, with strap around forehead’ (though one or both of these could be accidental homonymy), with the experiencer object of the verb.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(6)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:31.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="42">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">To</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:27.9pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="37">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">ri</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:62.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="83">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">konungkol</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:107.65pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="144">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">chie</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:188.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="252">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">w-arao-y.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:24.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="33">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:31.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="42">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">then</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:27.9pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="37">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3pl</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:62.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="83">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">man.<span style="font-variant:small-caps">pl</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:107.65pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="144">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">mother's.older.sister</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:188.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="252">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg.f</span><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-carry.on.forehead-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3pl.obj</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘Then the men were ashamed.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">In (7), the verb is an intransitive verb, with
<i>won</i> as subject and the experiencer as neither subject, object, nor possessor.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(7)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:51.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="69">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">Ru</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:103.25pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="138">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">n-iri</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:24.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="33">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:51.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="69">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg.fem</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">heart</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:103.25pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="138">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg.masc</span><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-stand.up</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘She fell in love with him.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">In (8), the predicate is a word
<i>nyopunon</i>, which occurs outside this idiom only as a noun meaning ‘leader’.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(8)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:38.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">Akou</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:95.35pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="127">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">n-aro-n</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:35.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="47">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:61.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">nyopunon.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:38.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">finish</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:95.35pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="127">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-and-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:35.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="47">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">heart</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:61.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="82">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">leader</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘The two [brothers] were happy.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">In (9), the predicate is a noun
<i>chrieu</i>, whose original meaning means ‘marks’ (as in a mark in a tree to signal some meaning, or sticks on the ground to show the route one has followed) but which is now used for any form of writing.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal">(9)<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:28.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="38">
<p class="MsoNormal">o<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:40.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal">runon<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:33.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="45">
<p class="MsoNormal">mon<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:38.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal">won<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:43.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="58">
<p class="MsoNormal">chrieu<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:36.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="49">
<p class="MsoNormal">pelen<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:27.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="37">
<p class="MsoNormal">cha<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:40.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal">runon<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:82.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="110">
<p class="MsoNormal">n-awanie-y.<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:11.1pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="15">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:28.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="38">
<p class="MsoNormal">and<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:40.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:33.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="45">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">neg</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:38.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="51">
<p class="MsoNormal">heart<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:43.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="58">
<p class="MsoNormal">marks<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:36.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="49">
<p class="MsoNormal">dog<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:27.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="37">
<p class="MsoNormal">so.that<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:40.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:82.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="110">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span>-call-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3pl</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"> ‘... he did not remember to call the dogs.’<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A different sort of idiom involving a body part is illustrated in (10), where the body part is saykil ‘liver’ functioning as postverbal nonobject with the reflexive form of the
verb for ‘kill’ and the experiencer as subject.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal">(10)<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:37.25pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="50">
<p class="MsoNormal">Ru<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:84.45pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="113">
<p class="MsoNormal">w-r-aypon<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:42.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="57">
<p class="MsoNormal">saykil.<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:11.1pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="15">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:37.25pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="50">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.f</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:84.45pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="113">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.f-refl</span>-kill<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:42.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="57">
<p class="MsoNormal">liver<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"> ‘She is boastful.’<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">The following is a table of these idioms:</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="width:439.3pt;border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="586">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">expression</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">gloss</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">meaning of first part</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">meaning of second part</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-left:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">grammatical relation of</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">experiencer</span></i><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won no kisiel</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">be angry, get angry</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">be fast</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won no cheliel</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">angry</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">be hot</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won nakou</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">angry</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">--</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">obj</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won nyopu</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">happy</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">good</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won nrowlo</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">happy</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">follow</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">obj</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won nyupunon</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">happy</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">leader</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won woyuen</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">sad, to worry</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">bad</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won niri</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">to fall in love</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">stand up</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won pel</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">thirsty</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">“heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">up out of water</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won kel</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">fall asleep</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">‘heart”</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">--</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">-</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal">won chrieu<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal">remember<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">“heart”<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">marks, writing<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">-<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal">won osopul<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal">forget<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">“heart”<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">--<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">-<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">nyukuel wapu</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">hungry</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">--</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">hit</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">obj</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">nyupul yarie</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">sleepy</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">sleep</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">hit</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">obj</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">cheliel woko</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">feel sick, be sick</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">hot</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">take</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">obj</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">chie warao</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">ashamed</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(wife’s older</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">sister)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">carry with strap around head</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">obj</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:93.55pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-top:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal">-raypon saykil<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:93.6pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="125">
<p class="MsoNormal">boastful / excited<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">hit oneself<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">liver<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top">
<p class="MsoNormal">subj<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">Further examples:</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">(11) Runon nyupul y-arie-n</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span> sleep <span style="font-variant:small-caps">
3pl</span>-hit-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘He feels sleepy.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal">(12)<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:28.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="38">
<p class="MsoNormal">O<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:48.3pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="64">
<p class="MsoNormal">rul<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:28.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="38">
<p class="MsoNormal">pa<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:32.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="43">
<p class="MsoNormal">mon<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal">won<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:35.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="47">
<p class="MsoNormal">kel,<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:40.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal">runon<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:67.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="90">
<p class="MsoNormal">n-an<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:32.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="43">
<p class="MsoNormal">wor.<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:11.1pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="15">
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:28.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="38">
<p class="MsoNormal">and<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:48.3pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="64">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">3.dimin</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:28.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="38">
<p class="MsoNormal">that<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:32.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="43">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">neg</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal">heart<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:35.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="47">
<p class="MsoNormal">--<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:40.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:67.4pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="90">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-variant:small-caps">3sg.m</span>-<a href="http://be.at" target="_blank">be.at</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:32.5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="43">
<p class="MsoNormal">high<u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"> ‘But the little boy didn't go to sleep and stayed up.’<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <u></u><u></u></p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:36.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="48">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">(13)</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">Kum</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:32.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="43">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">mon</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">won</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:55.85pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="74">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">woyue-n.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:13.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="18">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:24.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="33">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">1sg</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:32.15pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="43">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif;font-variant:small-caps">neg</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:34.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="46">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">heart</span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:55.85pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="74">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif">bad-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">m</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
<td style="width:13.8pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" valign="top" width="18">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> 'Nothing worries me.'</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">(14) Isaac won nyopu-ø.</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> Isaac heart good-<span style="font-variant:small-caps">f</span></span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> ‘Isaac is happy.’</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR">Matthew Dryer and Lea Brown</span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Times",serif" lang="UZ-CYR"> </span><u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
_______________________________________________<br>
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</blockquote>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><br>
<br clear="all">
<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal">-- <u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Prof Peter K. Austin<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Marit Rausing Chair in Field Linguistics<u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Director, Endangered Languages Academic Programme<u></u><u></u></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Research Tutor and PhD Convenor<br>
Department of Linguistics, SOAS<br>
Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square<br>
London WC1H 0XG<br>
United Kingdom<br>
<br>
Homepage: <a href="http://www.hrelp.org/aboutus/staff/index.php?cd=pa" target="_blank">
http://www.hrelp.org/aboutus/staff/index.php?cd=pa</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Academia: <a href="https://soas.academia.edu/PeterAustin" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;color:#3b5998;text-decoration:none">https://soas.academia.edu/PeterAustin</span></a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">ResearchGate: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter_Austin2" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Peter_Austin2</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">ResearcherID: <span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#333333"><a href="http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-5066-2014" target="_blank">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-5066-2014</a></span><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">ORCID: <a href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-0524" target="_blank">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3180-0524</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Twitter: <a href="https://twitter.com/peterkaustin" target="_blank">https://twitter.com/peterkaustin</a><u></u><u></u></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></div></div>
</div>
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<br></blockquote></div><br></div>