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<p class="MsoNormal">Peter,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The point of classifying the language as SVO
is that it
behaves like an SVO language as far as word order correlations
are concerned.
Not classifying it as SVO means that one would fail to explain
the
correlations. Hawkins’ theory predicts that such a language
counts as SVO. The
class of languages I treat as SVO is defined roughly as those
languages where
the statistically dominant order in usage is AVP. There is
nothing that the
grammars of this set of languages share: these languages
resemble each other only
at the level of usage, not at the level of grammar. Hawkins’
theory predicts
that the set of languages that I classify as SVO should tend to
have
prepositions. His theory predicts that the set of languages that
have
prepositions need not have anything in common in their grammars,
only at the
level of usage.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Matthew<o:p></o:p></p>
<br>
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment-->On 1/19/16 2:58 PM,
Peter Arkadiev wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite="mid:542361453233484@web18j.yandex.ru" type="cite">
<pre wrap="">Then I can't help asking a very naive question, appearing as though I haven't read the relevant literature (I have): if, as Matthew says, "classifying a language as SVO makes no claim about the categories in the language, nor that these categories determine word order even if the language has such categories", what's the point of classifying the given language as SVO in the first place? If the categories of a particular language can be totally at variance with those notions which typologists employ for comparative purposes, then the fact that a given language happens to be classified as SVO appears to be completely arbitrary and non-informative. Even worse, given this stance regarding the correspondence between comparative concepts and language-particular categories, word order correlations just can't follow, let alone be explained. Correlations between, say, OV and NPost in a given language are and have to be stated in terms of the categories relevant for
this lan
g
uage, aren't they? And if such language-particular correlations can be mapped on robustly observed cross-linguistic patterns subject to well-articulated processing explanations such as those advanced by Hawkins, then, by necessity, this mapping cannot be just arbitrary, and vice versa.
Again, I admit that I don't understand something.
Best,
Peter
</pre>
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