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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Date:
10-Sep-2017 - 13-Sep-2017</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Location:
Zurich, Switzerland </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Contact
Person: Giorgio Francesco Arcodia</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Meeting
Email: giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Linguistic
Field(s): Typology, descriptive linguistics, theoretical linguistics</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Call
Deadline: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">31-Oct-2016</b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><br>
Meeting Description:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><br>
The recent discussion in the LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org mailing list (on
multiple threads) on linguistic categories and universals has sparked a heated
debate which highlighted the existence of vast differences (as well as much
common ground) in the understanding of the basics of the whole typological
enterprise among typologists, and of persisting uncertainties as to fundamental
issues in the discipline, as e.g. the distinction between ¡®comparative
concepts¡¯ and ¡®language-specific categories¡¯, or about the dichotomy (or
non-dichotomy) between language description and ¡®doing typology¡¯ − and how the
latter should be done. Position papers summarising the views of some of the
participants to the LINGTYP mailing list have been collected in a forthcoming
issue of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Linguistic Typology</i>.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">The
question is hardly a new one. For instance, in the middle of the 19th century,
K.W.L. Heyse (1856) distinguished between a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">philosophische
Sprachwissenschaft</i> (¡®philosophical language science¡¯ − in a sense, a
¡®Universal Grammar¡¯) and a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">geschichtliche
Sprachforschung</i> (¡®historical language research¡¯ − which translates into
¡®descriptive grammar¡¯ in modern terminology). Accordingly, the task of the
former was to explain, whereas that of the latter was to describe facts (see
Ramat 1995). But the discussion on LINGTYP has shown that even the most basic
statements as ¡®the basic word order of Cantonese is SVO¡¯ may be understood in a
significantly different way by different typologists:<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>namely as an actual statement about
the
¡®default¡¯ order of the constituents Subject (as a syntactic pivot), Verb and
Object in a language; as a generalisation about a preferred order of
constituents which however are <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">not</i>
necessarily a Subject and an Object, but possibly an Agent and a Patient; or
even a meaningless association, given that the categories at issue may have no
relevance for Cantonese. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Moreover,
the opposition between ¡®categorial universalism¡¯ ? the assumption of a set of
universal cross-linguistic categories from which languages may pick ? and
¡®categorial particularism¡¯ ? the idea that there are no universally valid
crosslinguistic categories, and that languages should be described in their own
terms (Croft 2001, Haspelmath 2010) ? does not necessarily overlap with the
distinction between generative approaches and functional-typological approaches
to language; actually, typologists themselves seem to be divided between these
two opposed standpoints (compare Dixon 2010 and Haspelmath 2010). Even among
¡®particularists¡¯ there are important divergences of opinion as well: while
usually they<span style="font-family:"TimesNewRomanPSMT",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:
TimesNewRomanPSMT"> ¡°</span>agree that language description should be inductive
and based on the facts of the language¡±, and that ¡°there are no
cross-linguistic categories¡±, not everybody agrees on the separation between
language description and comparison ? that is, that categories identified for
individual languages should not be taken as the base for typological comparision
(LaPolla forthcoming). Lastly, a compromise view between particularism and
universalism has also been proposed (Moravcsik forthcoming).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">After
a fruitful preliminary meeting in Naples (SLE 2016), we decided to submit a
proposal for a workshop for the next annual annual SLE meeting in Z¨¹rich. We thus
invite contributions on any topic related to linguistic categories, both in
typological comparison and in language description, including (but not limited
to):</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">a. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Language-specific
categories,
cross-linguistic categories and comparative concepts</b> (Haspelmath 2010). Are
language-specific categories instantiations of comparative concepts, or are
they just a good ¡®match¡¯, with no taxonomic relation implied (see Moravcsik
forthcoming)? Do we use comparative concepts only for the purposes of
typological comparison, or also in language description (including glossing;
Haspelmath forthcoming)? How do we deal with the basic intuition that, say, an
English adjective and a Portuguese adjective, despite having differences, are
perceived to be instantiations of the same category, and with the fact that, by
denying this, we may run into the risk of an unnecessary proliferation of
(language-specific) categories (see Croft 2001, Haspelmath 2012, Moravcsik
forthcoming)?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">b. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The definition of comparative concepts /
cross-linguistic
categories</b>. Do we accept that comparative concepts may have multiple
definitions, as long as they serve the purposes of the proponent/user, or do we
want some general consensus on what, say, ¡®noun¡¯, ¡®subject¡¯ or ¡®relative
clause¡¯ mean (see e.g. Dixon & Aikhenvald 2004, Aikhenvald & Dixon 2005
on adjectives and serial verb constructions; LaPolla forthcoming)?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">c. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Hybrid categories</b>. Is the above
mentioned
adjective an instance of a ¡®hybrid¡¯ category, defined both in terms of function
and meaning (¡°[a]n adjective is a lexeme that denotes a descriptive property
and that can be used to narrow the reference of a noun¡±; Haspelmath 2010: 670)?
Are we supposed to combine semantic, functional <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal">and</i> formal criteria to identify the constructions to be compared,
or should we rely primarily on function (see Rijkhoff 2009, forthcoming)?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">d. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">The feasibility of large-scale
typological
comparison.</b> How do we deal with the (apparent?) contradiction in using
labels as SOV, VOS and, at the same time, admitting that concepts as ¡®S¡¯ may be
irrelevant for the grammar of some languages (see LaPolla 2002, forthcoming)?
And how do we cope with the fact that by rejecting such a method we also
overlook important generalisations captured by the use of those labels? And,
most importantly, how can we conduct research on large samples if we cannot
rely on the ¡®traditional¡¯ category labels for comparison? </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">e. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">Typology <i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal">vs. </i>language description</b>. Is the distinction between
¡®typologists¡¯ and ¡®documentary linguists¡¯ an actual one? Do we need (and, above
all, do we <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">want</i>) a separation between
the description of individual languages and typological comparison (Haspelmath
2010), or is it more fruitful to have typologically-informed language
description?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Papers that deal with
the use of categories in large-scale comparison, and with the relation between
categories in the description of individual languages and in current linguistic
theories are especially welcome.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal"><br>
<b>Call for Papers</b>:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal"><br>
The workshop is planned as a part of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Societas
Linguistica Europea (SLE), which will take place in Z¨¹rich, 10-13 September
2017. We invite submissions of preliminary abstracts of 300 words (excluding
references) outlining contributions to the workshop. We invite 20 minutes
presentation (20 min. presentation, 5 min. discussion, 5 min. for speaker
changes). Preliminary abstracts (300 words, excluding references, .doc or .pdf
format) should be sent to Giorgio Francesco Arcodia (<a href="mailto:giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it">giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it</a>)
and
Paolo Ramat (<span class="MsoHyperlink">paoram@unipv.it</span>) by <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">31 October 2016</b>. They will be
selected
to prepare a workshop proposal to be submitted to the SLE.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">If
the workshop proposal is accepted, preliminary workshop participants will be
invited to submit their full abstracts (taking into account any feedback from
the reviewing procedure) by 15 January 2017 to the general call for papers;
other authors interested in the workshop may submit their papers to the
workshop at the conference general call. All the full abstracts submitted to
the workshop will be reviewed individually by the Scientific Committee and the
workshop conveners.</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><br></p><p class="MsoNormal"
style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">Important
Dates:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><br>
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">31 October 2016</b>: Deadline for
submission of 300-word abstracts to the workshop organisers (<a href="mailto:giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it">giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it</a>, <span
class="MsoHyperlink"><a href="mailto:paoram@unipv.it">paoram@unipv.it</a></span>)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">25
November 2016: Notification of acceptance by the workshop organisers and
submission of the workshop proposal to SLE</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">25
December 2016: Notification of acceptance of workshop proposals from SLE
organisers to workshop organisers </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">15
January 2017: Submission of abstracts for review by SLE</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">(TBA:
Notification of acceptance of individual workshop contributions)</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">10-13
September 2017: SLE conference </p>
</span><br><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px;"><p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">References:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal"><br>
Aikhenvald, Alexandra, Dixon, Robert M.W., 2005. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal">Serial Verb Constructions</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Croft, William, 2001. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Radical Construction Grammar.
Syntactic
Theory in Typological Perspective</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Dixon, Robert M.W., 2010.
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Basic Linguistic Theory. Volume 1:
Methodology</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Dixon, Robert M.W.,
Aikhenvald, Alexandra, 2004. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Adjective
Classes</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Haspelmath, Martin,
2010. Comparative concepts and descriptive categories in crosslinguistic
studies. <i>Language </i>86(3), 663-687.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Haspelmath, Martin,
2012. How to compare major word-classes across the world¡¯s languages. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics</i> 17,
109?130.
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Haspelmath, Martin,
forthcoming. <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">The challenge of making
language description and comparison mutually beneficial</span>. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Linguistic Typology
</i>20(2).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">LaPolla, Randy J.,
2002. Problems of methodology and explanation in word order universals
research. In Pan Wuyun (ed.), <i>Dongfang Yuyan yu Wenhua (Languages and
Cultures of the East)</i>, 204-237. Shanghai: Dongfang Chuban Zhongxin.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">LaPolla, Randy J.,
forthcoming. On categorization: Stick to the facts of the languages.<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"> Linguistic Typology</i>
20(2).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Heyse, Karl Wilhelm
Ludwig, 1856. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">System der Sprachwissenschaft</i>,
hsgb. von Dr. H. Steinthal. Berlin: D¨¹mmler.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Moravcsik, Edith,
forthcoming. On linguistic categories. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Linguistic
Typology </i>20(2).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Ramat, Paolo, 1995.
Typological comparison: Towards a<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>historical
perspective. In<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Masayoshi Shibatani, Theodora
Bynon (eds.), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Approaches to Language
Typology</i>, 27-48. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Rijkhoff, Jan, 2009.
On the (un)suitability of semantic categories. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal">Linguistic Typology</i> 13, 95-104.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal">Rijkhoff, Jan, forthcoming.
<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Cross-linguistic categories in
morphosyntactic typology: problems and prospects</span>. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal">Linguistic Typology </i>20(2).</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:
justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:normal"><br></p></span>-- <br>Prof. Dr. Giorgio Francesco Arcodia<br>Universit¨¤ degli Studi di
Milano-Bicocca<br>Dipartimento di Scienze Umane per la Formazione<br>Edificio U6 - stanza 4101<br>Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1<br>20126
Milano<br><br>Tel.: <span class="skype_c2c_print_container notranslate">(+39) 02 6448 4946</span><span id="skype_c2c_container"
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class="skype_c2c_logo_img" src="resource://skype_ff_extension-at-jetpack/skype_ff_extension/data/call_skype_logo.png" width="0" height="0"><span
class="skype_c2c_text_span">(+39) 02 6448 4946</span><span class="skype_c2c_free_text_span"></span></span></span></span><br>Fax: (+39) 02 6448
4863<br>E-mail: giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it</div>