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<p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px;">***Apologies for cross-posting***</span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 700;">Confronting codeswitching theories with corpus and experimental data
</span></p>
<p><b>Convenors: Evangelia Adamou (CNRS, France) & Felicity Meakins (U-Queensland, Australia)</b></p>
<p><b>Call deadline: 11 November 2016</b></p>
<p>Various theoretical frameworks have made a number of generalizations and predictions about the patterns found in intraclausal codeswitching across a variety of bi/multilingual settings. Although many cross-linguistic patterns have been observed and successfully
predicted by these theories, increasing amounts of corpus and experimental data are providing challenges to the explanatory power of these theories. The aim of this workshop is to gather specialists of bilingualism and language contact who will bring new corpus
and experimental data to competing theories of codeswitching. </p>
<p>Different approaches have been taken to predict potential switch-sites in intraclausal codeswitching. Some utilize existing formal syntactic theories (DiSciullo & Muysken 1986; McSwan 1999), and others base predictions on theory-specific morphological types,
most notably the 4-M model of codeswitching (Myers-Scotton 1993, 2002; Myers-Scotton & Jake 2016; Deuchar 2006). Many predictions made by these models, particularly the 4-M model, are also reflected in the borrowing literature (e.g. Weinreich (1974 [1953];
Thomason & Kaufman 1988; Gardani 2008). Where aberrant cases of switches occur, the typological congruence of the languages in contact is often claimed to trump these universal constraints (Muysken 2000; Sebba 1998; Meakins 2014; Meakins & O’Shannessy 2012).
These approaches have stressed that switch points are largely determined by absolute typological constraints, as well as by the typological match of the languages in contact. Despite the relative success of these approaches, counter- examples exist in the
literature (Adamou & Granqvist 2015; Adamou 2016; Meakins 2011). </p>
<p>More recent formal approaches are attempting to link bilingual data to linguistic theory (Muysken 2012; Benmamoun, Montrul & Polinsky 2013a, 2013b). For example, the Interface Hypothesis (Sorace 2011) predicts that bilingualism is more likely to affect linguistic
structures made up of more than one component, namely external interfaces involving syntax and pragmatics. Nonetheless, it appears that the Interface Hypothesis
<span style="font-style: italic;">alone </span>cannot account for a variety of datasets, and more criteria need to be (re-)introduced, such as structural complexity and memory capacity (Laleko & Polinsky in press).
</p>
<p>In contrast, probabilistic approaches to codeswitching predict that higher levels of abstraction are shaped by language practices. Such studies have a long tradition in the variationist framework (Poplack 1980; Poplack & Dion 2012; Torres Cacoullos & Travis
2015, 2016) and more recently in usage-based approaches (Backus 2015). Finally, Matras (2009) offers an approach that combines language processing requirements, communication goals, and community-level practices.
</p>
<p>In particular, we call for papers addressing any of the following questions:</p>
<ol>
<li><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;">How can bilingual data inform linguistic theory?</span></li><li>Code-switched clauses & bilinguals: one grammar or two?</li><li>Are specific linguistic categories more vulnerable to interactional pressure and processing constraints?</li><li>What is the role of typological and structural constraints?</li><li>How does frequency and exposure interact with abstract rules and processing?</li></ol>
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<p><span style="font-weight: 700;">Abstracts should be 300 words max excluding references. Relevant Dates
</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><font size="3"><font color="#ff0000"><span lang="EN-US">11 November 2016:
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"></span>Deadline for submission of 300-word abstracts to Evangelia Adamou <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">
</span> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;">
</span></span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="mailto:evangelia.adamou@cnrs.fr"><span lang="EN-US">evangelia.adamou@cnrs.fr</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US"> and Felicity Meakins
</span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="mailto:f.meakins@uq.edu.au"><span lang="EN-US">f.meakins@uq.edu.au</span></a></span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">18 November 2016: <span style="mso-tab-count:1">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span>Notification of acceptance by the workshop organizers</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">25 November 2016: <span style="mso-tab-count:1">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span>Submission of the workshop proposals to SLE <o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">25 December 2016: <span style="mso-tab-count:1">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span>Notification of acceptance of workshop proposals from SLE
<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">15 January 2017: <span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> <span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre">
</span></span>Deadline for submission of abstracts to SLE for review<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">31 March 2017: <span style="mso-tab-count:2">
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space:pre"></span></span>Notification of paper acceptance</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: medium; text-indent: -14.2pt;">10–13 September 2017: SLE conference </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: medium; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><a href="http://www.societaslinguistica.eu">http://www.societaslinguistica.eu</a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: medium; text-indent: -14.2pt;"><br>
</span></p>
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<span lang="EN-GB" style="text-indent: -14.2pt;"><b><font size="3">References</font></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 14.2pt; text-indent: -14.2pt;">
<span lang="EN-GB" style="text-indent: -14.2pt;"><font size="3"><br>
</font></span></p>
<p class="Body" align="left" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext;"><font face="Calibri" size="3">Adamou, E. (2016).
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">A corpus-driven approach to language contact: Endangered languages in a comparative perspective</i>. Boston & Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="Body" align="left" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext;"><font face="Calibri" size="3">Adamou, E. & Granqvist, K. (2015). Unevenly mixed Romani languages.
<i>International Journal of Bilingualism</i> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style:italic">
19</span>. 525–547. <o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Backus, A. M. (2015). A usage-based approach to codeswitching: The need for reconciling structure and function. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Code-switching Between Structural and Sociolinguistic Perspectives,
</i>19–37. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm;">
<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">Benmamoun, S., S. Montrul & M. Polinsky. (2013a).
</span><span lang="EN-US">Heritage languages and their speakers: Opportunities and challenges for linguistics.
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<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Benmamoun, S., S. Montrul & M. Polinsky. (2013b). Defining an “ideal” heritage speaker (Reply to peer commentaries in TL).
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<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Deuchar, M. (2006). <span style="background:white">
Welsh-English code-switching and the Matrix Language frame model.</span> <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Lingua</i> <span style="background:white">116. 1986</span><span style="mso-no-proof:yes">-</span><span style="background:white">2011.<o:p></o:p></span></font></span></p>
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<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Gardani, F. (2008). <i>Borrowing of inflectional morphemes in language contact</i>. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Laleko, O. & M. Polinsky. In Press. Between syntax and discourse: Topic and case marking in heritage speakers and L2 learners of Japanese and Korean.
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism</i>. Accessed online at http://scholar.harvard.edu/mpolinsky/publications?page=2<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="Body" align="left" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<font face="Calibri" size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext;">Matras, Y. (2009).
</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);">Language contact</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32);">. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;">
<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">Meakins, F. (2011). Borrowing contextual inflection: Evidence from northern Australia.
<i>Morphology </i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:italic">21</span>(1). 57-87. </span>
<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Meakins, F. (2014). Nominals as adjuncts or arguments: Further evidence from language mixing. In R. Pensalfini, D. Guilleman, & M. Turpin (Eds.),
<i>Language Description Informed by Theory</i> (pp. 283–315). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -36pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Meakins, F. & C. O’Shannessy. (2012). Typological constraints on verb integration in two Australian mixed languages.
<i>Journal of Language Contact </i><span style="mso-bidi-font-style:
italic">5</span>(2). 216-246.
<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm;">
<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Muysken, P. (2000). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">
Bilingual speech: A typology of code-mixing</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm;">
<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">Muysken, P. (2012). Spanish a</span><span lang="EN-US">ffi</span><span lang="EN-US">xes in the Quechua languages: A multidimensional perspective.
</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="EN-US">Lingua</span></i><span lang="EN-US">
</span><span lang="EN-US">122. 481</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US">493.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Myers-Scotton, C. (1993). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">
Duelling Languages: Grammatical Structure in Code-switching</i>. Oxford: Clarendon press.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 1cm; text-indent: -1cm;">
<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">Myers-Scotton, C. (2002). <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">
Contact </i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="EN-US">linguistics, bilingual encounters and grammatical outcomes</span></i><span lang="EN-US">. Oxford: Oxford University Press.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">Myers-Scotton, C. & J. Jake. (2016). </span><span lang="EN-US">Revisiting the 4-M model: Codeswitching and morpheme election at the abstract level</span><span lang="EN-US">.
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<span style="background:white">Published online before print on <span class="slug-ahead-of-print-date">
<span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">February 9, 2016</span></span>, doi:<span class="slug-doi"><span style="border:none windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-alt:
none windowtext 0cm;padding:0cm">10.1177/1367006915626588.</span></span></span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></i></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">O’Shannessy, C. (2012). The role of codeswitched input to children in the origin of a new mixed language.
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<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Poplack, S. (1980). Sometimes I’ll start a sentence in Spanish y termino en espanol.
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext;"><font face="Calibri" size="3">Poplack, S. & N. Dion. (2012). Myths and facts about loanword development.
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<font size="3"><span lang="EN-US">Sebba, M. (1998). A congruence approach to the syntax of code-switching.
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<span lang="EN-US"><font size="3">Thomason, S. G. & T. Kaufman. (1988). <i>Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p>
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<font size="3"><span lang="UZ-CYR">Torres Cacoullos, R. & C. Travis. (2015). </span>
<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Gauging convergence on the ground: Codeswitching in the community.</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"> </span></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">International
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</i>635</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">386.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<font size="3"><span lang="UZ-CYR">Torres Cacoullos, R. & C. Travis. (2016). </span>
<span lang="EN-US">Two languages, one effect: structural priming in spontaneous code</span><span lang="EN-US">-</span><span lang="EN-US">switching.
</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">19<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">.</i> 733-753.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 21.3pt; text-indent: -21.3pt;">
<span style="font-size: medium; text-indent: 18pt;">Weinreich, U. (1974 [1953]). </span>
<i style="font-size: medium; text-indent: 18pt;">Languages in contact: Findings and problems</i><span style="font-size: medium; text-indent: 18pt;">. The Hague: Mouton.</span></p>
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