<div><pre wrap="soft" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" size="2">Dear all,
Is anybody familiar with languages in which different disjunctions are used in declarative sentences and alternative questions? I am looking for further languages that employ a distinction between declarative '<i>or</i>' (either 'or') and interrogative '<i>or</i>' (whether 'or'). </font></pre><pre wrap="soft" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" size="2">Thanks,</font></pre><pre wrap="soft" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" size="2">Tianhua</font></pre><pre wrap="soft" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="Arial" size="2">--</font></pre></div><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 17.5px;">In English the same disjunction<i> </i>is used in both declarative sentences and alternative questions.</span> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2" face="Arial">(1) English<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2"> a. <i>I will come this afternoon <b>or</b> tomorrow morning. </i></font></span><font style="font-size: small;"><span lang="EN-US">b. <i>Will you come today <b>or</b> tomorrow?</i></span></font><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US">In Mandarin Chinese (and most other Sinitic languages), <i>huozhe</i> ¡®or¡¯ is used in declarative sentences and a different disjunction <i>haishi </i>¡®or¡¯ is used in alternative questions.</span> </font></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2" face="Arial">(2) Mandarin Chinese<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 20pt; line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">a.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">wo<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">jintian<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">xiawu<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">huozhe<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></b></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">mingtian<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">shangwu<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">lai.<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial"> </font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"><font size="2" face="Arial">1sg<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">today<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">afternoon<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">or<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">tomorrow<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">morning<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">come<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2" face="Arial"> </font></span></p></td><td colspan="7" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2" face="Arial">¡®I will come this afternoon or tomorrow morning.¡¯</font></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><font size="2" face="Arial"><br></font><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 20pt; line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">b.<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">ni<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">jintian<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">lai<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><b><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">haishi<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></b></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">mingtian<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">lai?<o:p></o:p></font></span></i></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial"> </font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;"><font size="2" face="Arial">2sg<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">today<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">come<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">or<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">tomorrow<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height: 15.4px;"><font size="2" face="Arial">come<o:p></o:p></font></span></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><font size="2" face="Arial"> </font></span></p></td><td colspan="6" valign="top" style="padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US">¡®Will you come today or tomorrow?¡¯</span> </font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><div><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3" face="Arial"><br></font></span></div><div><br></div><div><font size="2" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US"><br></span></font></div><div><font size="2" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US">--</span></font></div><div><font size="2" face="Courier"><span lang="EN-US">Tianhua Luo</span></font></div><div><font size="2" face="Courier"><span lang="EN-US">Department of Chinese</span></font></div><div><font size="2" face="Courier"><span lang="EN-US">Zhejiang University</span></font></div><div><font size="2" face="Courier"><span lang="EN-US">Tian Mu Shan Lu 148</span></font></div><div><font size="2" face="Courier"><span lang="EN-US">310028 Hangzhou </span></font></div><div><font size="2" face="Courier"><span lang="EN-US">China </span></font></div><div><font size="2" face="Courier"><span lang="EN-US">eMail: <a href="mailto:tianhualuo@zju.edu.cn" target="_blank">tianhualuo@zju.edu.cn</a></span></font></div>