<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><span class="">David wrote:<br></span></div></blockquote><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
I would just add that would-be substantive notions such as, say,
"sonorant consonant" or "kinship term" are themselves every bit as
abstract as purely formal notions such as domains, or syntactic
categories. (After all these years working on Indonesian, I still
can't make up my mind whether it even HAS kinship terms ...)<span class=""><br>
<pre class="m_6757160721533175132moz-signature" cols="72"></pre></span></div></blockquote><div>I agree, and it strikes me that the term 'abstract' is too loose to be useful without being careful about its scope. "Sonorant consonant" involves several, perhaps many layers, of abstraction. First of all, over individual tokens of events in speech (and even the notion 'segment' has been argued about in phonetics and phonology), resulting in something like a phone [n] or a phoneme /n/ (the latter often involving another stage of abstraction) within a particular language; so even descriptive categories are abstractions.</div><div><br></div><div>Comparing such such types across language involves even more abstraction - and maybe we need a third type of brackets for that kind of comparative concept. Bundling together things like [m], [n], [l] and so on into 'sonorant' is yet another abstraction. And this goes all the way up.</div><div><br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000"><span class=""><pre class="m_6757160721533175132moz-signature" cols="72"></pre>
</span></div>
<br>______________________________<wbr>_________________<br>
Lingtyp mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.<wbr>org</a><br>
<a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://listserv.linguistlist.<wbr>org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><br></div></div>