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color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Call for papers: </span><span style="color: rgb(33, 33, 33); font-family: ΢ÈíÑźÚ; font-size: 11pt;">Workshop
on "Typology of the syntax of articles"</span></p>
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color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Organized in connection with the Syntax of the World¡¯s Languages 8 conference, Paris 3-5 September 2018.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;
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<span style="background:white">Conference website: </span></span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">https://swl8.sciencesconf.org</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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<span style="background:white">Workshop page: </span></span><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:blue;mso-font-kerning:0pt">https://swl8.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/5</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:
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color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Convenors:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">Laura </span><span style="background:#FFEE94">Becker</span><span style="background:white"> (Leipzig University, laura.</span><span style="background:#FFEE94">becker</span><span style="background:white">@uni-leipzig.de)</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Jingting Ye (Leipzig University, jingting.ye@studserv.uni-leipzig.de)</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">INSTRUCTIONS FOR ABSTRACT SUBMISSION:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Workshop description:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">In the functional literature, articles are predominantly addressed with</span><br>
<span style="background:white">respect to their semantic function and referential contribution to meaning</span><br>
<span style="background:white">(e.g. Hawkins 1978, Lyons 1999; Dryer 2014). A question that has received</span><br>
<span style="background:white">considerably less attention (e.g. Himmelmann 1997) in functional</span><br>
<span style="background:white">comparative and typological linguistics is the general syntactic and</span><br>
<span style="background:white">morphosyntactic behaviour of elements that we lump together under the label</span><br>
<span style="background:white">of </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121;
background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">¡°<span lang="EN-US">article</span>¡±<span lang="EN-US"> or
</span>¡°<span lang="EN-US">(in)definite determiner</span>¡±<span lang="EN-US"> and it seems we still lack an</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">understanding of the cross-linguistic syntax of articles. Moreover,</span><br>
<span style="background:white">although formal approaches such as minimalist syntax attribute articles to</span><br>
<span style="background:white">a universal syntactic position (the head of determiner phrases), those are</span><br>
<span style="background:white">not based on systematically observed cross-linguistic syntactic properties</span><br>
<span style="background:white">of articles, especially taking into account articles from Non-European</span><br>
<span style="background:white">languages. For this reason, we propose a workshop on a</span><br>
<span style="background:white">functionally-oriented typology of syntactic properties of articles, which</span><br>
<span style="background:white">will help us to know more about general typological trends, to identify</span><br>
<span style="background:white">potential correlations or causes for the patterns we observe across</span><br>
<span style="background:white">languages, and to find appropriate criteria for articles as</span><br>
<span style="background:white">cross-linguistic category.</span><br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">In order to investigate the syntactic and morphosyntactic properties of</span><br>
<span style="background:white">articles from a functional cross-linguistic perspective, the topics of the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">workshop include:</span><br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">(i) Articles as cross-linguistic category: Although we might have clear</span><br>
<span style="background:white">concepts for the syntactic properties of articles especially from European</span><br>
<span style="background:white">languages, many elements from other languages have functions similar to</span><br>
<span style="background:white">articles, but are somewhat different syntactically. Do we count in</span><br>
<span style="background:white">classifiers that function as articles (e.g. in Chinese dialects, cf. Ye</span><br>
<span style="background:white">forthc.), Rapanui </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">¡°<span lang="EN-US">articles</span>¡±<span lang="EN-US">
that are in complementary syntactic</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">distribution with predicate markers, or Tagalog </span>
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">¡°<span lang="EN-US">articles</span>¡±<span lang="EN-US"> that could also</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">be analyzed as case markers, to give some examples?. What cross-linguistic</span><br>
<span style="background:white">(and language-internal) criteria can we apply to consider elements as</span><br>
<span style="background:white">articles?</span><br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">(ii) Articles and other elements in the noun phrase: The distribution of</span><br>
<span style="background:white">articles in the nominal domain is often conditioned by the presence of</span><br>
<span style="background:white">other elements in the noun phrase, e.g. demonstratives, possessives, and</span><br>
<span style="background:white">adjectives. As for demonstratives and possessives, one might argue that</span><br>
<span style="background:white">their co-occurrence is functionally restricted for reasons of economy (c.f.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Haspelmath 1999). However, results from </span><span style="background:#FFEE94">Becker</span><span style="background:white"> (forthc.) show that the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">co-occurrence of articles and demonstratives is rather conditioned by the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">nominal syntax: there is a correlation between the relative position of the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">article and the demonstrative and their co-occurrence: if they occupy the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">same slot in the noun phrase, they tend to not co-occur, if they do</span><br>
<span style="background:white">co-occur, they tend to be in different positions with respect to the noun.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">As for possessives and articles, there seems to be no such syntactic</span><br>
<span style="background:white">restriction, and co-occurrence with articles is found independently of the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">relative positions of article and possessive marker. This suggests that</span><br>
<span style="background:white">syntactically, articles are closer to demonstratives than possessive</span><br>
<span style="background:white">markers. Is this a robust cross-linguistic pattern? What other kinds of</span><br>
<span style="background:white">interactions between articles and other elements in the noun phrase do we</span><br>
<span style="background:white">find in the languages of the world?</span><br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">(iii) The distribution of articles in certain syntactic positions: As Lyons</span><br>
<span style="background:white">(1999: 51) noted for a number of European languages, adpositional phrases,</span><br>
<span style="background:white">and certain case markers can restrict the applicability of articles.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Looking at the languages of the world, we find this blocking as a recurring</span><br>
<span style="background:white">pattern often with locative, instrumental cases and spatial adpositions</span><br>
<span style="background:white">(e.g. in Gaahmg, Rapanui, Mokpe, Armenian, Basque, Ch</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">¡¯<span lang="EN-US">ol).
Are those</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121;
mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">effects of synchronic functional nature, are they due to the diachronic</span><br>
<span style="background:white">development of articles, or can they be accounted by frequency? Topic and</span><br>
<span style="background:white">focus phrases are also found to condition the absence (e.g. the indefinite</span><br>
<span style="background:white">article in the topic position in Malayalam) or presence of certain</span><br>
<span style="background:white">articles. Are those cross-linguistically robust patterns?</span><br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">(iv) Article inflection: Articles can agree with the noun in different</span><br>
<span style="background:white">categories, i.e. they often for number, gender (or noun class), and case.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">The form and the position of the article or the geographical area do not</span><br>
<span style="background:white">seem to be correlated to the inflection of articles (</span><span style="background:#FFEE94">Becker</span><span style="background:white"> forthc.).</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Rather, the inflectional behaviour of the noun can be correlated to the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">inflection of the article. There is a clear cross-linguistic trend for the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">article to show inflection if the noun does not. However, the categories</span><br>
<span style="background:white">seem to behave differently: number is frequently marked on both noun and</span><br>
<span style="background:white">article, while gender tends to be marked on the article only, and case is</span><br>
<span style="background:white">preferably marked on the noun only. Is this an effect of synchronic</span><br>
<span style="background:white">functional pressure, or result of the diachronic development? What about</span><br>
<span style="background:white">other the agreement behaviour of other elements in the noun phrase? Can we</span><br>
<span style="background:white">find an agreement hierarchy for the noun phrase in analogy to the one</span><br>
<span style="background:white">proposed for the clause (Corbett 2006: 224ff)? Another category articles</span><br>
<span style="background:white">can inflect for is person (e.g. in Biak). However, the use of 1, 2 person</span><br>
<span style="background:white">marked articles seems to be restricted to certain constructions. Is this a</span><br>
<span style="background:white">cross-linguistically recurrent pattern? What other (nominal) categories can</span><br>
<span style="background:white">articles agree for?</span><br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">Other questions that can also be relevant to the overall topic of the</span><br>
<span style="background:white">workshop include the grammaticalization of articles from less common</span><br>
<span style="background:white">sources and into other syntactic markers (e.g. classifiers, nominal</span><br>
<span style="background:white">markers, case markers, etc.), language contact and borrowing of syntactic</span><br>
<span style="background:white">constructions involving the use of articles, or areal properties that</span><br>
<span style="background:white">influence the behaviour of articles or the availability of articles.</span><br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">Contributions: We invite contributions that explore syntactic and</span><br>
<span style="background:white">morphosyntactic properties of articles, such as comparative studies but</span><br>
<span style="background:white">also work on less documented single languages. We are interested in both</span><br>
<span style="background:white">synchronic and diachronic approaches, and we are open to different</span><br>
<span style="background:white">frameworks and linguistic theories, as long as their contribution has</span><br>
<span style="background:white">general and empirical relevance.</span><br>
<br>
<br>
<span style="background:white">References:</span><br>
<br>
<span style="background:#FFEE94">Becker</span><span style="background:white">, L. (forthc.): Articles across the world</span></span><span style="font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121;
background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">¡¯<span lang="EN-US">s
languages. PhD thesis,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#212121;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">Leipzig University.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Corbett, G. (2006): Agreement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Dryer, M. S. (2014): </span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">¡®<span lang="EN-US">Competing Methods for Uncovering
Linguistic</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">Diversity: The Case of Definite and Indefinite Articles (Commentary on</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Davis, Gillon, and Matthewson)</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">¡¯<span lang="EN-US">, Language 90(4), 232</span>¨C<span lang="EN-US">249.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">Haspelmath, M. (1999): Explaining article-possessor complementarity:</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Economic motivation in noun phrase syntax. Language 75(2): 227-43.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Hawkins, J. A. (1978): Definiteness and Indefiniteness: A Study in</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Reference and Grammaticality Prediction. Croom Helm; Humanities Press,</span><br>
<span style="background:white">London; Atlantic Highlands, N.J.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Himmelmann, N. P. (1997): Deiktikon, Artikel, Nominalphrase: Zur Emergenz</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Syntaktischer Struktur. Niemeyer, T</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;background:white;mso-font-kerning:0pt">¨¹<span lang="EN-US">bingen.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:΢ÈíÑźÚ;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#212121;mso-font-kerning:0pt"><br>
<span style="background:white">Lyons, C. (1999): Definiteness. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge; New</span><br>
<span style="background:white">York.</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Ye, J. (forthc.) Definite article in Southwest Mandarin Chinese. In</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Definite Classifier-Noun constructions in Chinese dialects. Zhongxishuju</span><br>
<span style="background:white">Press.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Times;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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