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<br>
There is a substantial body of recent literature on grammatical
gender in a 'weak relativity' context, see for instance<br>
<br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://arhiiv.rakenduslingvistika.ee/ajakirjad/index.php/aastaraamat/article/view/ERYa13.14">http://arhiiv.rakenduslingvistika.ee/ajakirjad/index.php/aastaraamat/article/view/ERYa13.14</a><br>
<br>
which also contains a survey of other recent empirical studies.<br>
<br>
Volker<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 26.02.2018 um 19:15 schrieb Frans
Plank:<br>
</div>
<blockquote
cite="mid:E798B88A-66E1-44FF-9DE2-77FF58F3B795@ling-phil.ox.ac.uk"
type="cite">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
Or also Jan Baudouin de Courtenay’s ‘Einfluss der Sprache auf
Weltanschauung und Stimmung’ (Prace Filologiczne 14. 185–256,
1929). Two parts, Part I general, Part II on gender. In B de C’s
considered opinion, gender and what it does to your mind is
“einerseits ein segen, andererseits ein fluch”. Probably more of
the latter. Mature readers, enjoy.
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="">Frans</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
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<div class=""><span class="fn"> </span></div>
<div class=""><span class="fn"><br class="">
</span></div>
<div class=""><span class="fn"><br class="">
</span></div>
<div class=""><br class="">
<div class="">
<div>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On 26. Feb 2018, at 17:23, Jan Rijkhoff <<a
moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:linjr@cc.au.dk"
class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:linjr@cc.au.dk">linjr@cc.au.dk</a></a>> wrote:</div>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class="">
<div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1;
font-family: LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
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<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" class="" lang="EN-US">It
might be relevant in this context to mention
research by Lera Boroditsky (et al.) on the
influence of grammatical gender on cognition, for
example:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 9pt;
font-family: Helvetica;" class=""><span
style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class="" lang="EN-US"> <span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class="" lang="EN-US">Boroditsky, L.,
Schmidt, L., & Phillips, W. 2003. Sex, syntax
and semantics.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 9pt;
font-family: Helvetica;" class=""><span
style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class="" lang="EN-US"> In D.
Gentner & S. Goldin-Meadow (eds.),<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i
class="">Language in mind: Advances in the study
of language and cognition</i>, 61- 80.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 9pt;
font-family: Helvetica;" class=""><span
style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class="" lang="EN-US"><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 9pt;
font-family: Helvetica;" class=""><span
style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class="" lang="EN-US">Best, Jan R<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="" lang="EN-US"><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="" lang="EN-US"><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
<div style="border-style: solid none none;
border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181,
196, 223); padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;" class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><b
class=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;" class="">From:<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span
style="font-size: 12pt;" class="">Lingtyp <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org"
style="color: purple; text-decoration:
underline;" class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a></a>>
on behalf of Volker Gast <<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:volker.gast@uni-jena.de"
style="color: purple; text-decoration:
underline;" class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:volker.gast@uni-jena.de">volker.gast@uni-jena.de</a></a>><br
class="">
<b class="">Date:<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Monday,
26 February 2018 at 12.08<br class="">
<b class="">To:<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>"<a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"
style="color: purple; text-decoration:
underline;" class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a></a>"
<<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"
style="color: purple; text-decoration:
underline;" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br
class="">
<b class="">Subject:<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Re:
[Lingtyp] Query re pronoun inventories<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><o:p
class=""> </o:p></div>
</div>
<p class=""><a moz-do-not-send="true"
name="_MailOriginalBody" class="">This is a nice
example of how important the question of
"operationalization" is (a term which is still
rarely used in linguistic typology). You cannot
measure attitudes such as 'sexism' or 'gender
equality', you can only measure symptoms of such
attitudes. In other words, you have to find an
operationalization of 'sexism'/'gender equality'
if you want to make quantitative
statements/determine correlations. I am not
familiar with the literature you refer to, but
'nationwide protests of women against societal
sexism' doesn't seem to be a very good
operationalization of 'gender equality' to me,
because it depends on many other factors (factors
other than individual or societal attitudes). For
example, in many societies nationwide protests are
generally not common or even forbidden, which
would make these societies sexist irrespective of
the actual attitudes held by the people.<o:p
class=""></o:p></a></p>
<p class=""><span class="">Jumping to a more general
level (and returning to a point I have made before
in a different context), the operationalizations
used in an empirical study are an important
quality criterion, pertaining to the question of
'validity'. If your operationalizations are not
well chosen, your results may be 'reliable' but
perhaps not 'valid'.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class=""><span class="">I believe that these
questions are not only relevant to social
variables but also to linguistic ones, as we
cannot observe linguistic systems, we can only
observe the ouput produced by speakers on the
basis of such systems (we can only observe
"symptoms" if you like).<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class=""><span class="">Best,<br class="">
Volker<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="">On 26/02/18 10:19, Daniel Ross wrote:<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom:
5pt;" class="">
<div class="">
<div class="">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm
12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;"><span class="">I don't disagree.
However, I'm not judging it based on the
content of those linked articles at all, but
the historical movements they discuss:
nationwide protests of women against
societal sexism. If that isn't a significant
indication of sexism in a country, then I
don't know what would be (research aside). I
would be the first to admit that I know
little about sexism in Iceland, but what I
do know if that the women there are
protesting it. I was genuinely confused when
I read your message, and I would like to
know more.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
class=""><span class="">If that is the best
example we can come up with for a lack of
sexism, then I'm very uncertain as to how we
can pursue the question of what grammatical
features would correlate with sexism in
general.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
class=""><span class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
class=""><span class="">On Mon, Feb 26, 2018
at 1:15 AM, ENRIQUE BERNARDEZ SANCHIS <</span><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:ebernard@filol.ucm.es"
target="_blank" style="color: purple;
text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span
class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ebernard@filol.ucm.es">ebernard@filol.ucm.es</a></span><span
class=""></span></a><span class="">>
wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
<blockquote style="border-style: none none none
solid; border-left-width: 1pt;
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);
padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; margin-left: 4.8pt;
margin-right: 0cm;" class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span class="">SIL.
Now I understand. Judging Icelandic
society and its history on yhe only basis
of two journal articles is not very
scientific. The bibliography on Icelandic
society and language is immense. <o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
<div class="">
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span class=""><br
class="">
<br class="">
El lunes, 26 de febrero de 2018, Don
Killian <</span><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:donald.killian@helsinki.fi"
target="_blank" style="color: purple;
text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span
class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:donald.killian@helsinki.fi">donald.killian@helsinki.fi</a></span><span
class=""></span></a><span class="">>
escribió:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
<blockquote style="border-style: none none
none solid; border-left-width: 1pt;
border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);
padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt; margin-left:
4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm;" class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span class="">Some
thoughts in response (somewhat
distant from the original question
I'm afraid):<br class="">
<br class="">
On 26.2.2018 6:52, David Gil wrote:<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
<blockquote style="border-style: none
none none solid; border-left-width:
1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204,
204); padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;
margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right:
0cm;" class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family:
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="">On 26/02/2018 04:51,
Rikker Dockum wrote:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
<blockquote style="border-style: none
none none solid; border-left-width:
1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204,
204, 204); padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;
margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right:
0cm;" class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
class=""><span class="">Responding
to Ian's comments on Thai (which
is often classed as a 'natural
gender' pronoun system but has
no grammatical gender),<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family:
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="">Indeed, it would be very
strange to think of Thai as being
a "gendered" language in the same
way as, say, French or Hebrew, in
which the masculine/feminine
distinction permeates the grammar.
Rather, the limited distinction
between what are perhaps more
appropriately referred to as
"male" and "female" forms in Thai
would seem to be more akin to the
various terms of address in a
language such as Malay/Indonesian,
which reflect distinctions in
biological sex, as well as age,
social status, race and other
features — and nobody would say
that Malay/Indonesian has gender,
any more than it has, say, race.<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm
0cm 12pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
class=""><br class="">
This is actually something of a
debated idea in studying grammatical
gender, and isn't quite as simple as
you might think.<br class="">
<br class="">
I'll quote Francesca Di Garbo's
thesis here, as it brings up some
nice points on the subject:<br
class="">
<br class="">
"One – very often debated – problem
in the literature on gender is how
to account for those languages, such
as English, in which the only
evidence for gender distinctions
appears on pronouns. In the
literature on agreement, pronouns
are often defined as
non-prototypical<br class="">
agreement targets insofar as they
“violate the expectation that
agreement targets should share a
local domain with their antecedent,
preferably the phrase” (Audring
2009). However, in spite of their
non-prototypical status, in the
literature on (gender) agreement,
pronouns are considered to be
possible agreement targets (Audring
2009; Corbett 1991, 2006, 2012,
2013a). Within the indexation model
introduced in §2.1.2.1, pronominal
and np-internal indexes are also
part of one and the same functional
domain in the sense that they all
function as strategies for
signalling reference through the
discourse (on the<br class="">
functional continuum between
np-internal and np-external indexing
strategies, see also Barlow 1992;
Corbett 2006; Croft 2013; Siewierska
1999, 2004).<br class="">
<br class="">
Based on these assumptions...
languages like English are
considered to be gendered languages,
despite their gender system being
less pervasive in discourse than
gender systems in languages with
richer indexation are... gender
systems of the English type are
singled out through the use of the
label pronominal gender systems.
Pronominal gender systems are
crosslinguistically very rare5
(Audring 2009; Corbett 2013b), and,
as shown in the typological survey
carried out by Audring (2009), they
tend to pattern with strictly
semantic principles of gender
assignment. Applying Dahl’s (2000a)
dichotomy between lexical and
referential gender, one could think
of gender systems of the English
type as being referential in nature.
In languages with pronominal gender
systems, gender indexation signals
salient properties of the np
referents, e.g. male vs. female vs.
sexually undifferentiated entities,
rather than aspects of the lexical
semantics of nouns."<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<blockquote style="border-style: none
none none solid; border-left-width:
1pt; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204,
204); padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 6pt;
margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right:
0cm;" class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family:
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="">It's a bit like
gender-resolution for mixed plural
NPs. If I remember my Corbett
correctly (I'm currently miles
away from his books), given a
sentence such as "JOHN AND MARY
CAME-AGR", there is no language
with gender agreement in which
there is a special gender for
mixed male-and-female groups;
usually, and sexistly, the
resolution is to the masculine. (I
vaguely half-remember some
Daghestanian(?) language in which
the resolution is to some 3rd or
even 4th gender with other
inanimate(?) meanings, but this
still doesn't constitute a special
gender for "male-plus-female").<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
</blockquote>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span class=""><br
class="">
Actually, the language I worked on
for my MA, Griqua/Korana, does
actually do something like this.
It's not 100% strictly for mixed
male-and-female groups, but they
have a "common" or "indeterminate"
gender used to denote a mixed group,
or indicate the uncertainty or
ignorance of the speaker as regards
the sex of the human being(s) in
question. Sierwierska included
Korana in her study of pronouns, so
its gender system is known... see
e.g.<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://wals.info/chapter/44"
target="_blank" style="color:
purple; text-decoration: underline;"
class=""><span class=""><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://wals.info/chapter/44">http://wals.info/chapter/44</a></span><span
class=""></span></a><span class="">.<br
class="">
<br class="">
Also, one additional rather
interesting language to add to the
discussion is Tainae, which has noun
classes for all person forms, even
1st/2nd.<br class="">
<br class="">
According to Carlson (1991):<br
class="">
<br class="">
"Although all the examples and the
charts listed up to this point have
been restricted to masculine and
feminine nouns, it is perfectly
conceivable that personal pronouns
could be derived from the other noun
classes, though in practice this is
rare, and generally restricted to
address forms. An example might be
in a situation where someone is
doing some sort of work and a vine
keeps getting in the way. The worker
may get angry and say:<br class="">
<br class="">
Aɨtɨkɨ nonauti !<br class="">
a -ɨtɨkɨ nonau-ti<br class="">
ANA-2SG.FLEX cease-2SG.FUT.IMP<br
class="">
ad -pro v -vm: tns<br class="">
You rope, cut it out!<br class="">
<br class="">
Note that in the above example,
unlike the MASC and FEM 2SG
pronouns, the anaphoric a appears.
It may be that in the case of the
MASC and FEM pronouns, because of
frequent use, the a had dropped out.
The remaining pronouns for the other
noun classes could possibly be
formed in a manner similar to the
one in which those for masculine and
feminine classes are formed, but I
have no record of them in any text.
I have also questioned a few people
about their existence, and they
don't seem to have any idea what I'm
talking about. For reference, the
2SG forms for classes<br class="">
other than masculine and feminine
are listed below. Note that in each
of these cases the anaphoric marker
a is present:<br class="">
<br class="">
Cls 2SG<br class="">
ANI aikɨ<br class="">
CYL aɨwakɨ<br class="">
FLAT aɨnakɨ<br class="">
LONG aaikɨ<br class="">
FLEX aɨtɨkɨ<br class="">
FLUID aɨpikɨ<br class="">
TOOL aɨpakɨ<br class="">
INDET aukɨ<br class="">
RAIN aakɨ<br class="">
"<br class="">
<br class="">
So they're highly restricted in use,
and potentially not even possible
for some persons, but they
nonetheless have dedicated forms for
personal pronouns of all noun
classes, even inanimate references.<br
class="">
<br class="">
References:<br class="">
<br class="">
Di Garbo, Francesca. 2014. Gender
and its interaction with number and
evaluative morphology: An intra- and
intergeneralogical typological
survey of Africa. Doctoral
dissertation, University of
Stockholm.<br class="">
<br class="">
Maingard, L. F. 1962. Korana
folktales: grammar and texts.
Johannesburg: Witwatersrand
University Press.<br class="">
<br class="">
Carlson, Terry. 1991. Tainae Grammar
Essentials. Ukarumpa, Papua New
Guinea: Unpublished Typescript, The
Summer Institute of Linguistics.<br
class="">
<br class="">
Best,<br class="">
<br class="">
Don<br class="">
_______________________________________________<br class="">
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</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm
0cm 12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family:
Calibri, sans-serif;"><span class=""><o:p
class=""> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="">
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span class="">--<span
class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
<div class="">
<div class="">
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
class=""><span class="">Enrique
Bernárdez<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family:
Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="">Catedrático de
Lingüística General<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
<div class="">
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="">Departamento de
Lingüística, Estudios Árabes,
Hebreos y de Asia Oriental<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="">Facultad de Filología<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm
0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span
class="">Universidad
Complutense de Madrid<o:p
class=""></o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;
font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;" class=""><span class=""><o:p
class=""> </o:p></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm
12pt; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri,
sans-serif;"><span class=""><br class="">
_______________________________________________<br class="">
Lingtyp mailing list<br class="">
</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"
style="color: purple; text-decoration:
underline;" class=""><span class="">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</span><span
class=""></span></a><span class=""><br
class="">
</span><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp"
target="_blank" style="color: purple;
text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span
class="">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</span><span
class=""></span></a><span class=""><o:p
class=""></o:p></span></p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"
class=""><span class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></div>
</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size:
11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class=""><br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
<o:p class=""></o:p></span></div>
<pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';" class=""><span class="">_______________________________________________<o:p class=""></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';" class=""><span class="">Lingtyp mailing list<o:p class=""></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';" class=""><span class=""></span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span class="">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</span><span class=""></span></a><span class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></pre>
<pre style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Courier New';" class=""><span class=""></span><a moz-do-not-send="true" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;" class=""><span class="">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</span><span class=""></span></a><span class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></pre>
</blockquote>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 11pt;
font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span
class=""><br class="">
<br class="">
</span><o:p class=""></o:p></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
inline !important;" class="">_______________________________________________</span><br
style="font-family: LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
<span style="font-family: LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display:
inline !important;" class="">Lingtyp mailing list</span><br
style="font-family: LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"
style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;
font-family: LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows:
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust:
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br
style="font-family: LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal;
text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform:
none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;
-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp"
style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline;
font-family: LucidaGrande; font-size: 14px;
font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans:
auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px;
text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows:
auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust:
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class="">
</div>
</div>
<br>
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<br>
<pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
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