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<p>Hi Jeff,</p>
<p>Check APiCS chapters 92-94 where quite a few creole/contact
languages (mostly, but not only with European lexifiers) show the
relative pronoun strategy described by Comrie & Kuteva (2005):</p>
<p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://apics-online.info/parameters/92#2/13.8/10.0">http://apics-online.info/parameters/92#2/13.8/10.0</a></p>
<p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://apics-online.info/parameters/93#2/13.8/10.0">http://apics-online.info/parameters/93#2/13.8/10.0</a></p>
<p><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://apics-online.info/parameters/94#2/13.8/5.0">http://apics-online.info/parameters/94#2/13.8/5.0</a></p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>Susanne<br>
</p>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 3/19/18 um 1:26 AM schrieb Jeff
Siegel:<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-AU">Greetings:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">In the
description of relativization in WALS (features 122A and
123A), the relative pronoun strategy is shown to stand out
“as
</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt">being typically European
since it is not found in Indo-European languages spoken
outside Europe, and is exceptional more generally outside
Europe” (Comrie & Kuteva 2013). This strategy is defined
as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">“</span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">[T]he position relativized is
indicated inside the relative clause by means of a
clause-initial pronominal element, and this pronominal
element is case-marked (by case or by an adposition) to
indicate the role of the head noun within the relative
clause.” (Comrie & Kuteva 2013)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">The only
language outside the European area shown to use this
strategy is Acoma, Keresan language of New Mexico.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Could anyone
lead me to examples of the relative pronoun strategy used in
other languages outside Europe? Also, could anyone provide
such examples from Acoma or related languages? (I can’t seem
to find any in the descriptions of Keresan languages that I
have examined.)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Reference:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Bernard
Comrie, Tania Kuteva. 2013. Relativization on Subjects. In:
Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.).
<i>The World Atlas of Language Structures Online.</i> Leipzig:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. <br>
(Available online at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://wals.info/chapter/122">http://wals.info/chapter/122</a>, Accessed
on 2018-03-19.) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Many thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Thanks,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Jeff<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div
style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-bottom:dotted
windowtext 3.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;padding:0cm"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Emeritus
Professor Jeff Siegel<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Linguistics,
School of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">University
of New England<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Armidale,
NSW 2351<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Australia<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://www.une.edu.au/staff-profiles/bcss/jsiegel">https://www.une.edu.au/staff-profiles/bcss/jsiegel</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-AU"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Susanne Maria Michaelis
Projekt Grammatische Universalien
Universität Leipzig (IPF 141199)
Nikolaistraße 8-10
D-04109 Leipzig
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://research.uni-leipzig.de/unicodas/susanne-maria-michaelis/">https://research.uni-leipzig.de/unicodas/susanne-maria-michaelis/</a>
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
Kahlaische Str. 10
07745 Jena
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.shh.mpg.de/person/42386/25522">http://www.shh.mpg.de/person/42386/25522</a>
Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://apics-online.info/">http://apics-online.info/</a>
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