<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">In Ewe (Kwa, Ghana), the form <i>etsɔ </i>means 'yesterday' and/or 'tomorrow'.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">I guess one can think of <i>tomorrow </i>and <i>yesterday </i>as some kind of 'opposites',</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">since they involve inverse trajectories on a timeline.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif">/reggie</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Thu, May 31, 2018 at 11:18 AM David Gil <<a href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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<p>A point of logic. "Not X" and "Antonym (X)" are distinct
notions, and the original query by Ian Joo pertains to the former,
not the latter. Hence, the Wikipedia entry on "auto-antonym",
however interesting in its own right, is not directly relevant to
the original query.</p>
<p>From a narrow truth-functional perspective, "X or not X" is a
tautology, and hence any meaningless expression in a language
(e.g. an exclamation expressing an affective state) would be
equivalent to, say, "go or not go". But somehow, I suspect that
this is not what Ian Joo is looking for ...<br>
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<div class="m_-706291205640218512moz-cite-prefix">On 31/05/2018 12:57, Joo Ian wrote:<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Dear all,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I would like to know if the following
universal claim holds:</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i>There exists no lexeme that can mean X
and the negation of X. (For example, no lexeme can express
“to go” and “to not go”).<u></u><u></u></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I wonder if such “bipolar polysemy” exists
in any lexeme, because I cannot think of any, and whether this
claim is truly universal.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">I would appreciate to know if there is any
counter-evidence.<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u></u> <u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">From Hong Kong,<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ian Joo<u></u><u></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a class="m_-706291205640218512moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://ianjoo.academia.edu" target="_blank">http://ianjoo.academia.edu</a><u></u><u></u></p>
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<pre class="m_-706291205640218512moz-signature" cols="72">--
David Gil
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745 Jena, Germany
Email: <a class="m_-706291205640218512moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" target="_blank">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>
Office Phone (Germany): +49-3641686834
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81281162816
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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><b><font size="2" face="georgia, serif">R. Akuoko Duah (PhD)</font></b></div><div dir="ltr"><font face="monospace, monospace">------<br></font><div><font face="monospace, monospace">Lecturer</font></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><font face="monospace, monospace">Department of Linguistics</font></span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.8px"><font face="monospace, monospace">School of Languages Seminar Series Coordinator</font></span></div><div><font face="monospace, monospace"><span style="font-size:12.8px">ACLS-AHP </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">Fellow </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">(F12, F17)</span></font></div><div><font face="monospace, monospace">College of Humanities</font></div><div><font face="monospace, monospace">University of Ghana, Legon</font></div><div><font face="monospace, monospace">Email: <a href="mailto:raduah@ug.edu.gh" target="_blank">raduah@ug.edu.gh</a></font></div><div><font face="monospace, monospace">Tel: +233-270-674-848</font></div><div><font face="monospace, monospace">IP: 4074</font></div><div><font face="monospace, monospace">webpage: <a href="http://www.reggieduah.ga/" target="_blank">http://www.reggieduah.ga/</a></font></div><div><br><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>