<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ks_c_5601-1987">
<meta name="øúð¹" content="">
<meta name="«ー«ïー«É" content="">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Yu Mincho";
panose-1:2 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"\@Yu Mincho";}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"?l?r ?o?S?V?b?N";
panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"MS Mincho";
panose-1:2 2 6 9 4 2 5 8 3 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"\@MS Mincho";}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0mm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:Calibri;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle17
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"?l?r ?o?S?V?b?N","serif";
color:black;}
span.msoIns
{mso-style-type:export-only;
mso-style-name:"";
text-decoration:underline;
color:teal;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style>
</head>
<body bgcolor="white" lang="JA" link="blue" vlink="#954F72">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:PMingLiU;
panose-1:2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cordia New";
panose-1:2 11 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:"\@PMingLiU";
panose-1:2 1 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 1;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0in;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:#954F72;
text-decoration:underline;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:8.5in 11.0in;
margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style>
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal">Dear all,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thank you for your valuable comments on echoes. I needed the information to prepare for a 5-minute presentation to be held during my interview for a PhD position. To give everybody a summary of the comments I received, I attach the pdf
file made for the presentation. Please have a look if you are interested. Also, since the interview is to be held tomorrow, I would appreciate any advices on my presentation.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">From Hong Kong,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ian Joo</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">http://ianjoo.academia.edu<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%" tabindex="-1">
<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> TasakuTsunoda <tasakutsunoda@nifty.com><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, June 17, 2018 8:58:44 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Joo Ian; lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] Typological works on echoes</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Dear Ian,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">(i) In the Warrongo running texts of 6 hours 40 minutes, I have found only two sets of examples involving the imperative. So, this phenomenon seems to
be not common in Warrongo.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">(ii) Warrongo has two suffixes for the imperative:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">-¨ª
</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">(zero), mainly used for transitive verbs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">-yal</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">, mainly used for intransitive verbs.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">There are a few verbs that may take either suffix.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">(iii) A Japanese equivalent may be something like the following.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Watashi=ga ik-e.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">I=NOM go-IMP<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">I do not remember hearing such a sentence, but I think it can be used, and that it can mean ¡®Do you mean to say that I should go?¡¯ This is similar to
the (b) reading below.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Tasaku Tsunoda<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"‚l‚r ‚oƒSƒVƒbƒN","serif";color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0mm 0mm 0mm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">áêãáêª</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">Joo Ian <ian.joo@outlook.com><br>
</span><b><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">ìíÜõ</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">2018</span><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">Ò´</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">6</span><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">êÅ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">17</span><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">ìíìíèøìí</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">
16:34<br>
</span><b><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">èÈà»</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">TasakuTsunoda <tasakutsunoda@nifty.com>, "lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
</span><b><span style="font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">ËìÙ£</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black">RE: [Lingtyp] Typological works on echoes</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Dear Tasaku,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">That is a very interesting piece of information, thank you for sharing it with us. Is it a recurrent pattern in Warrongo (for the hearer to repeat the imperative)? Also, how is the imperative expressed, with a suffix?
Would the Japanese equivalent be ¡°watashi ik-e¡±?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">From Hong Kong,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Ian Joo<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">http://ianjoo.academia.edu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0mm 0mm 0mm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US">From: </span></b><span lang="EN-US"><a href="mailto:tasakutsunoda@nifty.com">TasakuTsunoda</a><br>
<b>Sent: </b>Sunday, June 17, 2018 2:59 PM<br>
<b>To: </b><a href="mailto:ian.joo@outlook.com">Joo Ian</a>; <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">
lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Lingtyp] Typological works on echoes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Dear Ian,</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> This may not be what you are looking for, but I have found two sets of interesting examples in the running texts of Warrongo (northeast Australia).
Roughly speaking, the examples can be shown as follows.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Speaker A: You(SG) go-IMPERATIVE.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Speaker B: I go-IMPERATIVE.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> In Speaker B¡¯s sentence, the subject is now ¡®I¡¯, not ¡®you(SG). The verb remains in the imperative form.
</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> Speaker B¡¯s sentence does not seem to mean ¡®Let¡¯s go!¡¯. It seems to mean either (a) or (b).</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">(a) ¡®[OK,] I will go.¡¯</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">(b) ¡®Do you mean to say that I should go?¡¯</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Please see the following:</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Tsunoda, Tasaku. 2011.
<i>A grammar of Warrongo</i> (Mouton Grammar Library 53). Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Mouton.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">P282, (3-266).</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">P330, (4-30).</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Best wishes,</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black">Tasaku Tsunoda</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0mm 0mm 0mm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">áêãáêª</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> (Joo Ian <ian.joo@outlook.com>
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">ªÎÓÛ×â</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">)<br>
</span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">ìíÜõ</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">2018</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">Ò´</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">6</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">êÅ</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">16</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">ìí÷Ïèøìí</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">
2:41<br>
</span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">èÈà»</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">"lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
</span><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:black">ËìÙ£</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">[Lingtyp] Typological works on echoes</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Dear all,</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">I would like to know if there are any typological works on echoes, where the speaker repeats what they have just heard, such as (1-3).</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">(1) A: I'm from Germany.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">B: Oh, from Germany.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">(2) A: It's really a nice day.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">B: Yeah, a nice day.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">(3) A: Go to the supermarket.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">B: To the supermarket, okay.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">I would greatly appreciate any reading suggestions.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">From Hong Kong,</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Ian Joo</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black"><a href="http://ianjoo.academia.edu">http://ianjoo.academia.edu</a></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:Helvetica;color:black"> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"">_______________________________________________ Lingtyp mailing list Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp
</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>