<div dir="ltr"><img width="0" height="0" class="mailtrack-img" alt="" style="display:flex" src="https://mailtrack.io/trace/mail/9c6c5cb12c09aac13788bd3f6eab23fe4efbe868.png?u=500928"><div style="font-size:small;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><div>Dear Randy (and all),</div><div><br></div><div>I am working on pluractional markers in cross-linguistic perspective (markers expressing plural actions that can also involve plural participants and sometimes reciprocal meanings).</div><div>Documenting the existence of a collective action distinguished by a plural action affecting several participants individually is not straightforward cross-linguistically.</div><div>However, some general bibliographic references on pluractionality (and related notions) can be useful for your student.</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Simone</div><div><br></div><div>- Cusic, D. (1981). Verbal plurality and aspect. Standford, CA: University of Standford doctoral dissertation.</div><div>- Dressler, W. (1968). Studien<span> </span><span class="gmail-gr_ gmail-gr_441 gmail-gr-alert gmail-gr_spell gmail-gr_inline_cards gmail-gr_disable_anim_appear gmail-ContextualSpelling gmail-ins-del gmail-multiReplace" id="gmail-441" style="display:inline;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:inherit;font-size:inherit">sur</span><span> </span><span class="gmail-gr_ gmail-gr_442 gmail-gr-alert gmail-gr_spell gmail-gr_inline_cards gmail-gr_disable_anim_appear gmail-ContextualSpelling gmail-ins-del gmail-multiReplace" id="gmail-442" style="display:inline;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:inherit;font-size:inherit">verbalen</span><span> </span>Pluralität:<span> </span><span class="gmail-gr_ gmail-gr_443 gmail-gr-alert gmail-gr_spell gmail-gr_inline_cards gmail-gr_disable_anim_appear gmail-ContextualSpelling gmail-ins-del gmail-multiReplace" id="gmail-443" style="display:inline;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:inherit;font-size:inherit">Iterativum</span>, Distributivum, Durativum,<span> </span><span class="gmail-gr_ gmail-gr_444 gmail-gr-alert gmail-gr_spell gmail-gr_inline_cards gmail-gr_disable_anim_appear gmail-ContextualSpelling gmail-ins-del gmail-multiReplace" id="gmail-444" style="display:inline;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:inherit;font-size:inherit">Intensivum</span><span> </span>in der<span> </span><span class="gmail-gr_ gmail-gr_445 gmail-gr-alert gmail-gr_spell gmail-gr_inline_cards gmail-gr_disable_anim_appear gmail-ContextualSpelling" id="gmail-445" style="display:inline;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:inherit;font-size:inherit">allgemeinen</span><span> </span>Grammatik, in Lateinischen und Hethitischen. Wien: Hermann Böhlaus Nachf.</div><div>- Durie, M. (1986). The Grammaticization of Number as a Verbal Category. In Nikiforidou, V., VanClay M., Niepokuj M. and Feder D. (eds.). Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: February 15-17, 1986, Berkeley, 355-370. Berkeley, CA: Berkeley Linguistics Society, University of California.</div><div>- Frajzyngier, Z. (1997). Grammaticalization of number: From demonstratives to nominal and verbal plural. Linguistic Typology 1(2): 193-242.</div><div>- Mattiola, S. (2017). The conceptual space of pluractional constructions. Lingue e Linguaggio, XVI(1): 119-146 (the preprint version is available on Academia,<span> </span><a href="https://www.academia.edu/34617217/The_conceptual_space_of_pluractional_constructions" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">https://www.academia.edu/34617217/The_conceptual_space_of_pluractional_constructions</a>).</div><div>- Mithun, M. (1988). Lexical Category and the Evolution of Number Marking. In Hammond, M. and Noonan M. (eds.). Theoretical Morphology: Approaches in Modern Linguistics, 211-234. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.</div><div>- Newman, P. (1990). Nominal and Verbal Plurality in Chadic. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.</div><div>- Wood, E. (2007). The semantic typology of pluractionality. Berkeley, CA:<span> </span><span class="gmail-gr_ gmail-gr_270 gmail-gr-alert gmail-gr_gramm gmail-gr_inline_cards gmail-gr_disable_anim_appear gmail-Grammar gmail-only-ins gmail-replaceWithoutSep" id="gmail-270" style="display:inline;border-bottom:2px solid transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;color:inherit;font-size:inherit">University</span><span> </span>of California at Berkeley doctoral dissertation.</div><div>- Xrakovskij, V.S. (ed.) (1997). Typology of iterative constructions. München: LINCOM.</div></div><div style="font-size:small;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><br></div><span style="font-size:small;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial;float:none;display:inline">--<span> </span></span><br style="font-size:small;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" style="font-size:small;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-color:initial"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>Simone Mattiola</div><div>Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna</div><div><a href="https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/simone.mattiola" target="_blank" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)">https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/simone.mattiola</a></div></div></div></div></div><div></div><br><br><br><div class="mt-signature">
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</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">Il giorno mar 24 lug 2018 alle ore 11:05 Peter Austin <<a href="mailto:pa2@soas.ac.uk">pa2@soas.ac.uk</a>> ha scritto:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="auto">As per Alex's mention of Australian Aboriginal languages please refer to:<div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Alan Dench. 1987. Kinship and collective activity in the Ngayarda languages of Australia. Language in Society 16(3): 321-339.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Best</div><div dir="auto">Peter</div><div dir="auto"><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr">On Tue, 24 Jul 2018, 15:47 Alexander Coupe, <<a href="mailto:ARCoupe@ntu.edu.sg" target="_blank">ARCoupe@ntu.edu.sg</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div style="word-wrap:break-word;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:14px;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">
<div>Dear Randy and all,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The use of reciprocal derivational morphology on verb stems for encoding collective meanings seems to be not uncommon cross-linguistically and is also found in Mongsen Ao. As Jirat notes for Thai, it applies to both transitive and intransitive verbs, but
intransitive stems necessarily encode only collective meanings (see Coupe 2007: 198-200 for examples and brief discussion - <a href="https://www.academia.edu/1317662/A_Grammar_of_Mongsen_Ao" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.academia.edu/1317662/A_Grammar_of_Mongsen_Ao</a>). For
transitive verbs, context determines whether a collective or reciprocal meaning obtains.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Similar uses of reciprocal morphology for the expression of collective meanings are also found in Australian languages.</div>
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<div>Alec</div>
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<span style="font-weight:bold">From: </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on behalf of Randy LaPolla <<a href="mailto:randy.lapolla@gmail.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">randy.lapolla@gmail.com</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Date: </span>Tuesday, 24 July 2018 at 9:33 AM<br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">To: </span>"<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>" <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Cc: </span>weifeng liu <<a href="mailto:175204935@qq.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">175204935@qq.com</a>><br>
<span style="font-weight:bold">Subject: </span>[Lingtyp] collective action marking<br>
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<div style="word-wrap:break-word;line-break:after-white-space">Hi All,
<div>A student in China (Liu Weifeng) working on Kyrgyz asked me for references about collective marking on the verb. This marking in Kyrgyz (-ish-) is distinct from plural marking, and used together with plural marking, and implies the action was
done by two or more people together rather than individually.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I am aware of the following article, though do not have access to it, and don’t even know know for sure whether it documents this phenomenon:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Nedjalkov, Vladimir P. 2007. Reciprocals, assistives and plural in Kirghiz. In Nedjalkov, Vladimir (with the assistance of Emma Geniusiene and Zlatka Guentcheva) (eds.), Typology of reciprocal constructions, 1231-1280. Amsterdam: Benjamins.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I don't know of any other works on this type of category in any language. Has this been looked into in any languages?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Thanks!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Randy</div>
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:white"><b>Randy J. LaPolla, PhD FAHA</b> （羅</span><span style="color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:white;font-size:13px"><font class="m_-5219670366145349452m_-5057992969410748898Apple-style-span" face="Song">仁地</font></span><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:white">）</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(34,34,34);background-color:white">Professor of Linguistics and Chinese, School of Humanities </span></div>
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<span style="background-color:white;color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"><a href="http://randylapolla.net/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://randylapolla.net/</a></span></div>
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<span class="m_-5219670366145349452m_-5057992969410748898Apple-style-span" style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:15px"><span style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:rgb(34,34,34)"><span style="background-color:white">Most recent book:</span></span></span></div>
<div style="word-wrap:break-word"><span style="background-color:white"><font color="#222222" face="Arial,sans-serif" size="2"><a href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Sino-Tibetan-Languages-2nd-Edition/LaPolla-Thurgood/p/book/9781138783324" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.routledge.com/The-Sino-Tibetan-Languages-2nd-Edition/LaPolla-Thurgood/p/book/9781138783324</a></font></span></div>
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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div>Simone Mattiola</div><div>Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna</div><div><a href="https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/simone.mattiola" target="_blank">https://www.unibo.it/sitoweb/simone.mattiola</a><br></div></div></div></div></div>