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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Randy,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">There is a similar category in Wandala (Frajzyngier 2012),<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">All best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt">Zygmunt<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:16.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-family:Calibri;color:black">From: </span>
</b><span style="font-family:Calibri;color:black">Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of "Randy J. LaPolla" <randy.lapolla@gmail.com><br>
<b>Date: </b>Tuesday, July 24, 2018 at 1:33 AM<br>
<b>To: </b>"LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG" <LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG><br>
<b>Cc: </b>weifeng liu <175204935@qq.com><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[Lingtyp] collective action marking<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi All, <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">A student in China (Liu Weifeng) working on Kyrgyz asked me for references about collective marking on the verb. This marking in Kyrgyz (-ish-) is distinct from plural marking, and used together with plural marking, and implies the action
was done by two or more people together rather than individually.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I am aware of the following article, though do not have access to it, and don’t even know know for sure whether it documents this phenomenon:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Nedjalkov, Vladimir P. 2007. Reciprocals, assistives and plural in Kirghiz. In Nedjalkov, Vladimir (with the assistance of Emma Geniusiene and Zlatka Guentcheva) (eds.), Typology of reciprocal constructions, 1231-1280. Amsterdam: Benjamins.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I don't know of any other works on this type of category in any language. Has this been looked into in any languages?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Randy<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white">-----</span></span><span style="color:black">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white">Randy J. LaPolla, PhD FAHA</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:#222222;background:white">（羅</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Songti TC";color:#222222;background:white">仁地</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:#222222;background:white">）</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white">Professor of Linguistics and Chinese, School of Humanities </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white">Nanyang Technological University</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white">HSS-03-45, 14 Nanyang Drive </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white">| <span class="apple-style-span">Singapore
637332</span></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white"><a href="http://secure-web.cisco.com/1r49xGHjDHpvduhLxc8xcFdeDWaQRDmx6JT631_HJ88j0WzNbUSSBJKa_anFZBkB1cSFVPmw9ikThvWoEF7RIEZwRrF41ZmOg8Q1r5KEyCUxZC5wuC28aG_DlUMVjf4vKly6Ga5U846AFU_8ciIgNuIsCxBZP90e2AXadGa_EaJF3qeI0PsXURTP7UIoNYFZSnz_SDDdFEuzk165x1qlfrXFPZWqpG2ZvIir6ai7vfmDn9hv5v1Fqfoz2YKBK325exE--qzqARuhIetwE_l8o-x0t3UnQiilemsqt4EqZfAOQo_BRlSyjjeIKhlCgtch0P5B9ppouqgFfeYSKqDwzhmlzNUAom_lTGiK5TO2YlOC2K2nbRFX-7nK89BmKSZm_brUS2-KjnVVKJrnPK9sM1XE5PPbNO8ggB4SPl9zw7DdqEaqZ_qgihNd8wV-Nb4yfRy2XIMtSrFC_G9CbVWKe-Q/http%3A%2F%2Frandylapolla.net%2F">http://randylapolla.net/</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white">Most recent book:</span></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#222222;background:white"><a href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Sino-Tibetan-Languages-2nd-Edition/LaPolla-Thurgood/p/book/9781138783324">https://www.routledge.com/The-Sino-Tibetan-Languages-2nd-Edition/LaPolla-Thurgood/p/book/9781138783324</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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